Protein hydrolysate as a component of salinized soil in the cultivation of Ageratum houstonianum Mill. (Asteraceae)

• Autorzy: Matraszek R. , Hawrylak-Nowak B. , Chwil M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Hydrolizat proteinowy jako komponent podłoża zasolonego w uprawie Ageratum houstonianum Mill. (Asteraceae)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possibility of using a protein hydrolysate, Hemozym N-K 4.5-6, as a component of salinized soil in the cultivation of flossflower (Ageratum houstonianum Mill., Asteraceae). The experiment was focused on the yield and decorative value of A. houstonianum, grown under different concentrations of NaCl and/or Hemozym. Ageratum houstonianum plants were grown in the soil under different NaCl salinity (EC: 0.28 – as control or 3.25 dS m−1 – salt stress) or/and Hemozym dose (0, 0.07 or 0.14 ml kg−1). The results of the experiment imply that A. houstonianum is sensitive to salinity. The application of Hemozym to both unsalinized and salinized soils caused an increase in the yield of the plant organs (roots, stems, leaves, and inflorescence), the number of leaves, and the chlorophyll content without significant changes in the carotenoids. Moreover, an increase in the number and size of first-order inflorescences (heads) as well as more intensive flower color were observed. Thus, it can be stated that the protein hydrolysate studied can be a beneficial component of both salinized and unsalinized soils in the cultivation of A. houstonianum.

PL

Celem prezentowanej pracy była ocena możliwości zastosowania hydrolizatu białkowego Hemozym N-K 4.5-6 jako komponentu podłoża zasolonego w uprawie żeniszka (Ageratum houstonianum Mill.). Założenia eksperymentu koncentrowały się na oszacowaniu plonu i wartości tego gatunku w warunkach różnych koncentracji NaCl i/lub Hemozymu. Rośliny żeniszka meksykańskiego rosły w warunkach zróżnicowanego poziomu zasolenia NaCl (EC: 0.28 – kontrola lub 3.25 dS m−1 – stres solny) i/lub (0, 0.07 lub 0.14 ml kg−1). Rezultaty badań wskazują, że żeniszek meksykański jest dość wrażliwy na zasolenie. Aplikacja Hemozymu zarówno do podłoża niezasolonego jak i zasolonego powodowała zwyżkę plonów poszczególnych organów (korzeni, łodyg, liści i kwiatostanów), liczby liści i zawartości chlorofilu bez wyraźnych zmian w poziomie karotenoidów. Ponadto stwierdzono zwiększoną liczbę i rozmiary kwiatostanów pierwszego rzędu (koszyczków) oraz lepsze wybarwienie kwiatów. Można wnioskować, że zastosowany w badaniach hydrolizat proteinowy jest dobrym komponentem podłoża zasolonego jak i niezasolonego w uprawie żeniszka meksykańskiego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

protein hydrolysate; soil component; plant cultivation; Ageratum houstonianum; flossflower; bluemink zob.flossflower; blueweed zob.flossflower; pussy foot zob.flossflower; Mexican paintbrush zob.flossflower; Compositae; decorative value; saline soil; salt stress

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 68
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.247-253,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Matraszek R.

• Department of Plant Physiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Hawrylak-Nowak B.

• Department of Plant Physiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Chwil M.

• Department of Botany, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/aa.2015.028