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2017 | 73 | 08 |

Tytuł artykułu

Influence of gonadotropin treatment after insemination on dairy cows to maintain pregnancy, and milk progesterone concentration

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study is to evaluate the possibility of maintenance of cow pregnancy applying GnRH treatment after AI. The experiment was carried out on Lithuanian black-white lactating dairy cows on 90-100 DM. Were selected 45 cows on their 2nd and 3rd lactation with milk yield of 8.500-9.000 kg. The cows with 16 mm or greater (n = 26) CL in ovaries were selected for the experiment. All cows were given the injections of dinoprost solution 25 µg. AI was performed on the cows (n = 20) that showed oestrus. The first group (experimental) of cows (n = 10) were repeatedly given the injections of gonadorelin 100 µg im on the 7th day after AI. The second group (control) of cows (n = 10) were given the injections of 0.9% saline solution on the 7th day after AI. The ultrasound measurement was performed to determine the size of ovaries, and CL’s. Concentration of P4 were detected in milk samples. Ultrasound testing as well as milk P4 determination were carried out 4 times in total, every 7 days starting on the day of AI. After 7 days following the injection of GnRH, and positive increase of the number of cows with accessory CL by 56% was determined, comparing with the second (control) group. The tendency of increasing size of CL in both groups after AI was noticed. The changes in the ovary size were similar in both groups. The average number of CL in the first group was by 36% (P < 0.05) higher than in the second group (1.5 and 1.1). The change of P4 was similar in both groups. The number of pregnant cows in the first group was by 10% higher than in the second group.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

73

Numer

08

Opis fizyczny

p.492-495,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Large Animal Clinic, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
  • Department of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Large Animal Clinic, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
  • Large Animal Clinic, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Department of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
  • Large Animal Clinic, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

  • Arndt W. J., Holle A. J., Bauer M. L., Kirsch J. D., Schimek D. E., Odde K. G., Vonnahme K. A.: Effect of post-insemination progesterone supplementation on pregnancy rate in dairy cows. Can. J. Vet. Res. 2009, 73, 271-274.
  • Arosh J. A., Banu S. K., Kimmins S., Chapdelaine P., MacLaren L. A., Fortier M. A.: Effect of Interferon-τ on prostaglandin biosynthesis, transport, and signaling at the time of maternal recognition of pregnancy in cattle: Evidence of polycrine actions of prostaglandin E2. Endocrinology 2004, 145, 5280-5293.
  • Bartolome J. A., Melendez P., Kelbert D., Swift K., McHale J., Hernandez J., Silvestre F., Risco C. A., Arteche A. C., Thatcher W. W., Archbald L. F.: Strategic use of Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) to increase pregnancy rate and reduce pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows subjected to synchronization of ovulation and timed insemination. Theriogenology 2005, 63, 1026-1037.
  • Bisinotto R. S., Lean I. J., Thatcher W. W., Santos J. E.: Meta-analysis of progesterone supplementation during timed artificial insemination programs in dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 2015, 98, 2472-2487.
  • Diskin M. G., Austin E. J., Roche J. F.: Exogenous hormonal manipulation of ovarian activity in cattle. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 2002, 23, 211-228.
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  • Gaja A. O., Hamana K., Kubota C., Kojima T.: Evaluation of the effect of 3rd GnRH injection administered six days after the 2nd GnRH injection of Ovsynch on the reproductive performance of Japanese black cows. J. Vet. Sci. 2008, 9, 273-279.
  • Hansen P. J.: Embryonic mortality in cattle from the embryo’s perspective. J. Anim. Sci. 2002, 80, 33-44.
  • Howard J. M., Manzo R., Dalton J. C., Frago F., Ahmadzadeh A.: Conception rates and serum progesterone concentration in dairy cattle administered gonadotropin releasing hormone 5 days after artificial insemination. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2006, 95, 224-233.
  • Inskeep E. K.: Preovulatory, postovulatory, and postmaternal recognition effects of concentrations of progesterone on embryonic survival in the cow. J. Anim. Sci. 2003, 82, 24-39.
  • Kaygusuzoğlu E., Yildiz H., Kaya M., Çenesiz M.: Effect of GnRH administered 7 days after insemination on serum progesterone, luteinizing hormone and duration estronus cycle with pregnancy rates in heifer. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 2010, 9, 1400-1405.
  • Lüttgenau J., Ulbrich S. E., Beindorff N., Honnens A., Herzog K., Bollwein H.: Plasma progesterone concentrations in the mid-luteal phase are dependent on luteal size, but independent of luteal blood flow and gene expression in lactating dairy cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2011, 125, 20-29.
  • Mann G. E.: Corpus luteum size and plasma progesterone concentration in cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2009, 115, 296-299.
  • Mann G. E., Fray M. D., Lamming G. E.: Effects of time of progesterone supplementation on embryo development and interferon-τ production in the cow. Vet. J. 2006, 171, 500-503.
  • Mann G. E., Lamming G. E.: Relationship between maternal endocrine environment, early embryo development and inhibition of the luteolytic mechanism in cow. Reproduction 2001, 121, 175-180.
  • Mann G. E., Lamming G. E.: The influence of progesterone during early pregnancy in cattle. Reprod. Dom. Anim. 1999, 34, 269-274.
  • Musilová D., Bartoněk J., Čech S., Páleník T., Doležel R.: Induction of accessory corpus luteum in cows by gonadotropin-releasing hormone administrated after insemination. Acta Vet. Brno 2014, 83, 107-111.
  • Nascimento A. B., Souza A. H., Guenther J. N., Costa F. P., Sartori R., Wiltbank M. C.: Effects of treatment with human chorionic gonadotrophin or intravaginal progesterone-releasing device after AI on circulating progesterone concentrations in lactating dairy cows. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2013, 25, 818-824.
  • Newcombe J. R., Peters A. R.: The buserelin enigma: how does treatment with this GnRH analogue decrease embryo mortality? J. Vet. Sci. Technol. 2014, 5, 151.
  • Peters A. R.: Veterinary clinical application of GnRH – questions of efficacy. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2005, 88, 155-167.
  • Peters A. R., Martinez T. A., Cook A. J.: A meta-analysis of studies of the effect of GnRH 11-14 days after insemination on pregnancy rates in cattle. Theriogenology 2000, 54, 1317-1326.
  • Ribadu A. Y., Ward W. R., Dobson H.: Comparative evaluation of ovarian structures in cattle by palpation per rectum, ultrasonography and plasma progesterone concentration. Vet. Rec. 1994, 135, 452-457.
  • Rivera F. A., Mendonça L. G., Lopes G. Jr., Santos J. E., Perez R. V., Amstalden M., Correa-Calderón A., Chebel R. C.: Reduced progesterone concentration during growth of the first follicular wave affects embryo quality but has no effect on embryo survival post transfer in lactating dairy cows. Reproduction 2011, 141, 333-342.
  • Rizos D., Scully S., Kelly A. K., Ealy A. D., Moros R., Duffy P., Al Naib A., Forde N., Lonergan P.: Effects of human chorionic gonadotrophin administration on day 5 after oestrus on corpus luteum characteristics, circulating progesterone and conceptus elongation in cattle. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2012, 24, 472-481.
  • Roche J. F., Sherington J., Mitchell J. P., Cunningham J. F.: Factors affecting calving rate to AI in cows. Ir. J. Agric. Res. 1978, 17, 149-157.
  • Sreenan J. M., Diskin M. G., Morris D. G.: Embryo survival rate in cattle: a major limitation to the achievement of high fertility. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. 2001, 26, 93-104.
  • Urbaniak K., Jaśkowski J. M.: The influence of CIDR-B and hCG on pregnancy results in recipient cows. Med. Weter. 2000, 56, 793-797.
  • Willard S., Gandy S., Bowers S., Graves K., Elias A., Whisnant C.: The effects of GnRH administration postinsemination on serum concentrations of progesterone and pregnancy rates in dairy cattle exposed to mild summer heat stress. Theriogenology 2003, 59, 1799-1810.
  • Yildiz H., Kaygusuzoğlu E., Kaya M., Çenesiz M.: Effect of post-mating GnRH treatment on serum progesterone, luteinizing hormone levels, duration of estrous cycle and pregnancy rates in cows. Pak. Vet. J. 2009, 29, 110-114.
  • Zbylut J., Czeladko J.: Kontralateralna ciąża u krów. Med. Weter. 2009, 65, 830-832.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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