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2011 | 66 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) natural selection in old foci of Heterobasidion annosum root rot

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. is a fungal pathogen causing root rot – one of the most economically important diseases in coniferous stands in Europe, Asia and North America. A major objective of this study was to determine if the offspring of self-sown trees from natural regeneration in old foci of root rot is more resistant to infection by this pathogen than the offspring of plus trees. In experiments conducted in the greenhouse above 700 seedlings grown from seeds collected from 60 trees in 6 old foci of the disease (research plots) and 480 seedlings grown from seeds collected in 4 seed orchards were used. The pathogen was represented by 7 different fungal strains. Plus trees, whose grafts are used to establish seed orchards, were the selected elite of forest trees, but their offspring after inoculation with H. annosum had significantly worse results than the seedlings developed from the seeds collected in old foci of the disease (research plots). The greatest differences were observed in seedling dry weight. In inoculated seedlings from seed orchards it was 14% lower than in the control, while the dry weight of inoculated seedlings from research plots did not differ significantly from that of non-inoculated seedlings.

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

66

Opis fizyczny

p.63-69,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Polish Academy of Science, Institute of Dendrology, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland
autor
  • Polish Academy of Science, Institute of Dendrology, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Arnerup J., Swedjemark G., Elfstrand M., Karlsson B., Stenlid J. 2010. Variation in growth of Heterobasidion parviporum in a full-sib family of Picea abies. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 25: 106–110.
  • Asiegbu F., Daniel G., Johansson M. 1993. Studies on the infection of Norway spruce roots by Heterobasidion annosum. Canadian Journal of Botany 71: 1552–1561.
  • Asiegbu F.O., Daniel G., Johansson M. 1994. Defence related reactions of seedlings roots of Norway spruce to infection by Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 45: 1–19.
  • Asiegbu F.O., Daniel G., Johansson M. 1995. Infection and disintegration of vascular tissues of nonsuberized roots of spruce by Heterobasidion annosum and use of antibodies for characterizing infection. Mycopathologia 129: 91–101.
  • Asiegbu F.O., Johansson M., Woodward S., Hüttermann A. 1998. Biochemistry of the host-parasite interaction. In: Woodward S., Stenlid J., Karjalainen R. Hüttermann A. (Eds.) Heterobasidion annosum – Biology, Ecology, Impact and Control. London, pp. 167–193.
  • Bendel M., Rigling D. 2008. Signs and symptoms associated with Heterobasidion annosum and Armillaria ostoyae infection in dead and dying mountain pine (Pinus mugo ssp uncinata). Forest Pathology 38: 61–72.
  • Dimitri L. 1982. Some host/parasite relationship between Norway Spruce (Picea abies) and Fomes annosus. In: Proc. 3th. Int. Workshop on the Genetics of Host-Parasite Interactions in Forestry. Wageningen, pp. 260–267.
  • Eckhardt L.G., Menard R.D., Gray E.D. 2009. Effects of oleoresins and monoterpenes on in vitro growth of fungi associated with pine decline in the Southern United States. Forest Pathology 39: 157–167.
  • Giertych M. 1989. Doskonalenie składu genetycznego populacji drzew leśnych. SGGW, Warszawa, pp. 59.
  • Haars A., Hüttermann A. 1980. Function of laccase for the white rot fungus. In: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Root and Butt Rot in Conifers. Kassel, pp. 364–368.
  • Heneen W.K., Gustafsson M., Karlsson G., Brismar K. 1994a. Interactions between Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Heterobasidion annosum. I. Infection of non-suberized and young suberized roots. Canadian Journal of Botany 72: 872–883.
  • Heneen W.K., Gustafsson M., Brismar K., Karlsson G. 1994b. Interactions between Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Heterobasidion annosum. II. Infection of woody roots. Canadian Journal of Botany 72: 884–889.
  • Hüttermann A., Volger Ch., Chet J. 1980. Biochemical adaptations of Fomes annosus to its environment. In: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Root and Butt Rot in Conifers. Kassel, pp. 372–375.
  • Ingestad T. 1979. Mineral nutrient requirements of Pinus silvestris and Picea abies seedlings. Physiologia Plantarum 45: 373–380.
  • Korhonen K. 1978. Intersterility Groups of Heterobasidion annosum. Communicationes Instituti Forestalls Fenniae 94: 1–25.
  • Korhonen K., Stenlid J. 1998. Biology of Heterobasidion annosum. In: Woodward S., Stenlid J., Karjalainen R. Hüttermann A. (Eds.) Heterobasidion annosum – Biology, Ecology, Impact and Control. London, pp. 43–71.
  • Mańka K. 2005. Fitopatologia leśna. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa, pp. 391.
  • Napierała-Filipiak A. 2000. Rola grzybów mikoryzowych w ochranianiu sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) przed infekcją wywołaną grzybem Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. PhD Dissertation pp. 109.
  • Pachlewski R. 1983. Grzyby symbiotyczne i mikoryza sosny (Pinus sylvestris L.). Prace IBL Nr 615. PWRiL Warszawa, pp. 1–133.
  • Scire M., D’Amico L., Motta E., Annesi T. 2008. North American P type of Heterobasidion annosum shows pathogenicity towards Pinus halepensis in Italy. Forest Pathology 38: 299–301.
  • Snedecor G.W., Cochran W.G. 1976. Statistical methods. 6th ed. Ames, Iowa, USA: The Iowa State University Press. pp. 327–329.
  • Sierota Z. 1995. Rola grzyba Phlebiopsis gigantea (Fr.:Fr.) Jülich w ograniczaniu huby korzeni w drzewostanach sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) na gruntach porolnych. Rozprawa habilitacyjna. Warszawa, Prace IBL, 810: 1–180.
  • Sierota Z., Małecka M., Stocka T. 2002. Krótkoterminowa prognoza występowania ważniejszych szkodników i chorób infekcyjnych drzew leśnych w Polsce w 2002 roku. Prace IBL, Seria C, Warszawa.
  • Wellendorf H., Thomsen I.M. 2008. Genetic variation in resistance against Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. in Picea abies (L.) Karst. expressed after inoculation of neighboring stumps. Silvae Genetica 57: 312–324.
  • Werner A. 1991a. Odporność sosny zwyczajnej na hubę korzeni i przebieg choroby siewek sosny zakażonych grzybem Heterobasidion annosum. Rozprawa Habilitacyjna. Instytut Dendrologii PAN, Kórnik, PWRiL Poznań, pp. 168.
  • Werner A. 1991b. Odporność drzew sosny zwyczajnej pierwszej i drugiej generacji w ognisku choroby wywołanej przez grzyb Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. Arboretum Kórnickie 36: 113–126.
  • Werner A. 1993. Pathological anatomy of thin woody roots of Scots pine invaded by Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. Arboretum Kórnickie 38: 113–129.
  • Werner A. 2001. Growth of Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. though bark of one-year-old Pinus sylvestris seedlings grown in vitro. Dendrobiology 46: 65–73.
  • Werner A., Idzikowska K. 2001. Host/pathogen interactions between Scots pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) and P-strains of Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. in pure culture. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 70: 119–132.
  • Werner A., Łakomy P. 2002a. Host specialization of IS-group isolates Heterobasidion annosum to Scots pine, Norway spruce and common fir in field inoculation experiments. Dendrobiology 47: 59–68.
  • Werner A., Łakomy P. 2002b. Intraspecific variation in Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. for mortality rate on Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown in pure culture. Mycologia 94: 856–861.

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