PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | 08 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The individual technical and tactical profile of a leading Polish judoka in the +100 kg weight category and his somatic composition in comparison to the world elite

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: The aim of the study was to determine the individual tactical and technical profile of a leading Polish judoka from the heaviest weight category and the characteristic of his body composition in comparison to the world’s elite in this category. Material/Methods: 92 fights carried out by the Polish athlete during national and international tournaments constituted material for the analysis of his technical and tactical profile. 12 judo competitors (1 Polish athlete and 11 competitors from 10 other countries) of the heaviest weight category at the top level of sports championship were subject to anthropometric measurements including 19 features. To evaluate the somatic types, Sheldon’s method with Heath-Carter’s modification was applied. Results: In his duels, the subject most efficiency performed throws from the ashi waza group, out of which he scored the most points and victories before the regular time using osoto gari. The throws from the te waza group proved to be the second most effective with the dominant throw being seoi nage executed from the knees. The subject’s body height (199.0 cm) was higher than the mean for the control group (188.9 ±8.3 cm), and his body weight (113.0 kg) was lower than the mean of the world’s leading athletes (119.4 ±18.2 kg). Mesomorphy dominated in the somatic type of the Polish athlete; however, in the control group its value was higher (6.0–8.3–1.5). Conclusions: To raise the efficiency of fights, the subject should increase the muscle mass and use his natural physical predispositions on the basis of the prospective analysis of its impact on the tactical and technical profile.

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

autor
  • Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  • Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  • Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Physical Education and Sport, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] Adam M, Laskowski R, Smaruj M. Charakterystyka przygotowania techniczno-taktycznego uczestników mistrzostw świata w judo w 2003 [A characteristic of the technical-tactical preparation of participants in 2003 Judo World Championships]. In: Kuder A, Perkowski K, Śledziewski D, editors. Proces doskonalenia treningu i walki sportowej [The process of improving sports training and fighting]. Warszawa: AWF; 2004; I: 9-11. Polish.
  • [2] Adam M, Smaruj M, Laskowski R. Graficzna metoda rejestracji walki judo [A graphical method of registering a judo fight]. Sport Wyczynowy. 2005;5-6:33-43. Polish.
  • [3] Laskowski R, Smaruj M, Adam M. Charakterystyka przygotowania techniczno-taktycznego w judo kobiet na podstawie obserwacji Ogólnopolskich Turniejów Kwalifikacyjnych 2003 roku [A characteristic of technical and tactical preparation in women’s judo based on observations of the Polish National Qualifying Tournaments in 2003]. In: Kuder A. Perkowski K. Śledziewski D, editors. Proces doskonalenia treningu i walki sportowej [The process of improving sports training and fighting]. Warszawa 2005, AWF Vol. II: 180-183. Polish.
  • [4] Adam M. Ocena przygotowania techniczno-taktycznego zawodników judo [An assessment of the technical-tactical preparation of judo competitors]. Sport Wyczynowy. 2008;1-3:40-47. Polish.
  • [5] Carratala Deval V, Garcia JMG, Luis FM, Diaz de Durana AL. Effective ways of struggles by teenage female judoka during Spanish Judo Cadets Championship. Arch Budo. 2010;6(1):39-44.
  • [6] Boguszewski D. Defensive actions of world top judoists. J Hum Kinet. 2011;27:111-122.
  • [7] Adam M, Tyszkowski S, Smaruj M. The contest effectiveness of the men’s national judo team of Japan and character of their technical-tactical preparation during the World Judo Championships 2010. Balt J Health Phys Act. 2011;3(1):65-74.
  • [8] Boguszewski D. Relationships between the rules and the way of struggle applied by top would male judoists”. Arch Budo. 2011;7:27-32.
  • [9] Sterkowicz S, Franchini E. Techniques used by judoists during the World and Olympic tournaments 1995-1999. Hum Mov. 2000;2:24-32.
  • [10] Pedro J, Turbin W. Judo techniques & tactics. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics Publishers; 2001.
  • [11] Nakamura I, Tanabe Y, Nanjo M, Narazaki N. Analysis of winning points in World Senior Championships from 1995 to 1999. Bulletin of the Association for the Scientific Studies on Judo. Kodokan Report. 2002;9:147-156.
  • [12] Sterkowicz S, Lech G, Almansba R. The course of fight and the level of sports achievements in judo. Arch Budo. 2007;3:72-81.
  • [13] Adam M, Majdan J. A profile of Joanna Majdan’s individual technical-tactical preparation. Balt J Health Phys Act. 2011;3(4):269-276.
  • [14] Kuźmicki S, Jagiełło W. Niektóre różnice i podobieństwa w budowie ciała judoków [Certain differences and similarities in judokas’ body composition]. In: Kalina RM, Jagiełło E, editor. Wychowawcze i utylitarne aspekty sportów walki [Educational and utilitarian aspects of combat sports]. Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego. Warszawa; 2000, 136-142. Polish.
  • [15] Kuźmicki S, Charzewski J. Typy somatyczne Sheldona jako ważne kryteria selekcyjne w judo [Sheldon’s somatic types as important selection criteria in judo]. Wychowanie Fizyczne i Sport. 1987;31(2):43-50. Polish.
  • [16] Sterkowicz-Przybycień K, Almansba R. Sexual dimorphism of anthropometrical measurements in judoists vs untrained subject. Science & Sports. 2011;26:316-323.
  • [17] Sterkowicz-Przybycień K, Błach W, Żarow R. Somatotype components in judoists. J. Combat Sport Mart Arts. 2012;3:73-78.
  • [18] Kuźmicki S. Somatyczne uwarunkowania skuteczności niektórych elementów techniki stosowanych w walce judo [Somatic determinants of the efficiency of certain elements of technique used in judo fight]. Roczniki Naukowe AWF, Warszawa. 1989;31:229-272. Polish.
  • [19] Melo SIL, Santos SG, Teixeira JS, Piucco T. The mechanical efficiency of the o soto gari technique when applied to judokas of different heights. Arch Budo. 2012;28:19-26.
  • [20] Melo SIL, Santos SG, Piucco T, Teixeira JS. Influence of judoka height when using the seoi nage technique. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano. 2013;15(5):578-586.
  • [21] Kano J. Kodokan Judo. Kodansha International. Tokyo & New York; 1986.
  • [22] Kawamura T, Daigo T. Kodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo. Kodokan Judo Institute; 2000.
  • [23] Martin R, Saller K. Lehrbuch der Anthropologie in systematischer Darstellung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der anthropologischen methoden. G. Visher. Verlag Stuttgart 1957. German.
  • [24] Carter JE, Heath BH. Somatotyping – development and applications. Cambridge Studies in Biological Anthropology, Cambridge–NewYork–Port Chester–Melbourne–Sydney: Cambridge University Press; 1990.
  • [25] Keys A, Brożek J. Body fat in adult man. Physiol Rev. 1953;33:245-325.
  • [26] Piechaczek H. Oznaczanie tłuszczu ciała metodami densytometryczną i antropometryczną [Defining body fat by means of densitometric and anthropometric methods]. Mater Prace Antropol. 1975;89:3-48. Polish.
  • [27] Keys A, Fidanza F, Karvonen MJ, Kimura N, Taylor HL. Indices of relative weight and obesity. J Chronic Dis. 1972 Jul 1;25(6):329-43.
  • [28] Adam M, Tomita H, Szymanski M, Klimowicz P, Tyszkowski S, Wolska B. Ways of performing judo throws, and their efficiency, assessed in the open weight category in All-Japan Judo Championships. Ido Mov Cult. J Mart Arts Anthropol. 2015;15(1):39-45.
  • [29] Pujszo R, Adam M, Kuźmińska A. The course of the judo fight in the heaviest category (+100 kg) seen from the perspective of attacks in the standing position, based on the Olympic Games in London 2012. Ido Mov Cult. J Mart Arts Anthropol. 2014;14(1):63-71.
  • [30] Boguszewski D. Działania ofensywne finalistów mistrzostw Polski w judo w latach 2005-2008 [Offensive actions of finalists in the Polish judo championships in the years 2005-2008]. Sport Wyczynowy. 2010;4:71-79. Polish.
  • [31] Almansba R, Sterkowicz S, Belkacem R, Sterkowicz-Przybycień K, Mahdad D. Anthropometrical and physiological profiles of the Algerian Olympic judoists. Arch Budo. 2010;6(4):185-193.
  • [32] Lech G, Sterkowicz S, Rukasz W. Significance of body height in martial arts. Hum Mov. 2007;8:21-26.
  • [33] Błach W. Wybrane zagadnienia treningu i walki sportowej [Selected issues of sports training and fighting]. Warszawa: Centralny Ośrodek Sportu; 2005. Polish.
  • [34] Boguszewski D. Zależność między przepisami a dynamiką walki judo [A relationship between the regulations and the dynamics of judo fight]. In: Kuder A., Perkowski K., Śledziewski D, editor. Proces doskonalenia treningu i walki sportowej [The process of improving sports training and fighting]. Warszawa; 2008. Polish.
  • [35] Hicks S, Soames N. 50 Great Judo Champions. Ippon Books; 2001.
  • [36] Klocke U. Judo Top Action. Meyer & Meyer Sport; 2001.
  • [37] Noh JW, Kim JH, Kim J. Somatotype analysis of elite judo athletes compared with non-athletes for health science research. Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences. 2014;6(2):99-105.
  • [38] Dopsaj M, Todorov I, Vuković M, Radovanović D. Various morphological indicators in elite judo athletes defined by multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis. Serb J Sport Sci. 2013;7(3):129-141.
  • [39] Franchini E, Sterkowicz-Przybycien K, Takito MY. Anthropometrical profile of judo athletes: comparative analysis between weight categories. Int J Morphol. 2014;32(1):36-42.
  • [40] Franchini E, Huertas JR, Sterkowicz S, Carratalá V, Gutiérrez-García C, Escobar-Molina R. Anthropometrical profile of elite Spanish judoka: Comparative analysis among ages. Arch Budo. 2011;7(4):239-45.
  • [41] Charzewski J, Głaz A, Kuźmicki S. Somatotype characteristics of elite European wrestlers. Biol Sport. 1991;8:213-221.
  • [42] Tanner JM. The physique of the Olympic athlete. London; 1964.
  • [43] Kruszewski M. Changes in maximal strength and body composition after different methods of developing muscle strength and supplementation with creatine, L-carnitine and HMB. Biol Sport. 2011;28:145-150.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-0e97aa27-803f-40ad-bbd6-6dcbca496800
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.