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2010 | 44 |

Tytuł artykułu

Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie ENSO

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
The ENSO spatial diversity

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The paper offers information about the spatial diversity of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in such aspects as the spatial range of the phenomenon and its varying impacts on agriculture, i.e. plant cultivation and fishery. The author discusses both positive and negative consequences of the El Niño and La Niña phases. The nature of the phenomenon underpins the author's analysis of the region. Theoretically, the criterion for the differentiation of an impact region is the existence, within its territory, of a relationship between specific phenomena (in this case, natural phenomena and human agricultural activity), and the relevance of a given criterion is crucial for a problem at hand. Such a condition is fulfilled by areas with anthropogenic activity which are significantly subject to the ENSO influence. This approach is related to the research concept proposed by regional geography (Dumanowski 1981), which revolves around the relationships between the environment and man.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Opis fizyczny

s.115-138,rys.,wykr.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Zakład Geografii Regionalnej, Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych, Uniwersytet Wrocławski we Wrocławiu, Wrocław

Bibliografia

  • Ashok K. Dutt, 1970, A Comparative study of regional planning in Britain and the Netherlands, The Ohio Journal of Science, 70, 6
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  • Berri G.J., 2000, Some Effects of La Nina on Summer Rainfall, Water Resources and Crop in Argentina, Review of the Causes and Consequences of Cold Events: A La Niña Summit, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina (www.cbc.ucar.edu/)
  • Brookfield H., 1993, South-East Asia's Environmental Future the Search for Sustainability, UNUP, Tokyo-New York - Paris, Oxford University Press
  • Burroughs W., 1998, Pogoda czy fatum? Wyd. Prószyński i S-ka, Warszawa
  • Centeno H.G.S., 2000, Impact of ENSO on Rice Yields in Asia, IRI International Forum on Climate Prediction, Agriculture and Development, Port City Press
  • Cornejo-Grunauer, 2000, La Niña Effects in Equador. Review of the Causes and Consequences of Cold Events. La Niña Summit. United Nations University. Tokio
  • Diaz H., Margraf V., 1992, El Niño Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation, University of Cambridge
  • Dumanowski B., 1981, Geografia regionalna jako dyscyplina badawcza, Przegląd Geograficzny LIII, zeszyt 1, PAN, Warszawa
  • Duxbury A.C, Duxbury A.B., Sverdrup K.A., 2002, Oceany świata, PWN, Warszawa
  • FAO, 1996, Fisheries Department, Fisheries and aquaculture in Latin America and the Caribbean: Situation and outlook in 1996, Rome
  • Frappier A., Sahagian D., Gonzalez L.A., Carpenter S.J., 2002, El Niño Events Recorded by Stalagmite Carbon Isotopes, Science, 298, 5593
  • Glantz M.H., 2002, La Niña and Its Impacts, United Nations University Press, Tokyo-NY-Paris
  • Grodzki J., 1998, Prawda i mity fenomenu El Niño na płaskowyżu Nazca, Archeologia żywa, 4 (9)
  • Grzebisz W., Szrama H., 1998, Wielka Encyklopedia Geografii Świata, Rolnictwo i leśnictwo, Wyd. Kurpisz. Poznań, 9
  • Godt J., 1999, Map showing locations of damaging landslides caused by El Niño rainstorms, winter season 19997-98, San Francisco Bay region, California, U.S. Department of the Interior, USGS
  • Hansen J., Jones. J., 2001, El Niño-Southern Oscillation Impacts on Crop Production in the Southeast United States. American Society of Agronomy, Special Publication, 63
  • Hansen J., Hodges A., Jones J., 1998, ENSO Influences on Agriculture in the Southeastern United States. Journal of Climate, 11
  • Harris R., 2001, Economy-Wide Effects of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in Mexico and The Role of Improved Forecasting and Technological Change. Trade and Macroeconomic Division International Food Policy. Research Institute. Washington, D.C.
  • James P.E., 1957, Przyczynek do lepszego zrozumienia koncepcji regionu. PZLG [w:] Annals of the Association of American Geographers, t. XLII, 1952, tłum. J. Byszewska
  • Jones J., Hansen J., i in., 1999, Potential Benefits of Climate Forecasting to Agriculture, FC of Universities
  • Jones J., 2001, (Principal Investigator), Comparative Assessment of Agricultural Uses of ENSO-Based Climate Forecasts in Argentina, Costa Rica and Mexico, University of Florida
  • Kishore K., Subbiah A. R., 2002, 1998-99 La Niña in Indonesia: Forecasts and Institutional Responses, La Niña and Its Impacts, Fact and Speculation, United Nations University Press, Tokyo - New York - Paris
  • Netherly P. J., 1984, The Management of Late Andean Irrigation Systems on the North Coast of Peru, Society for Americana Archeology, American Antiquity, 49 (2)
  • Kumar K., 2000, Impact of Regional and Global Climate Variability on the Production/Yield of Major Agricultural Crops in Jndia, IRI International Forum on Climate Prediction, Agriculture and Development, Port City Press, 178
  • Ordinola N., 2002, The consequences of cold events for Peru, La Niña and Its Impacts, Fact and Speculation, United Nations University Press, Tokyo - New York – Paris
  • Podesta G., 2000, Experiences in Application of ENSO-related Climate Information in the Agricultural Sector of Argentina. IRI International Forum on Climate Prediction, Agriculture and Development, Port City Press
  • Ropelewski C., Halpert M., 1987, Global and Regional Precipitation Associated with El Niño-Southern Oscillation''. Monthly Weather Review, 115
  • Ropelewski C., Halpert M., 1989, Precipitation Patterns Associated with the High Index Phase of the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 2
  • Ropelewski C., Halpert M., 1992, Surface Temperature Patterns Associated with the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 6
  • Rucińska D., 2003, Związki między ENSO a gospodarką zachodnich wybrzeży Ameryk, Afryka, Azja, Ameryka Łacińska, 80
  • Rucińska D., 2005, Oddziaływanie ENSO na rolniczą działalność człowieka. Potencjalne obszary badawcze, [w:] Girjatowicz J.P., Koźmiński C. (red.), Hydrograficzne i meteorologiczne aspekty badań wybrzeża Bałtyku i wybranych obszarów Polski, Uniwersytet Szczeciński, PTG, Szczecin
  • Selvaraju R., 2003, Impact of El Niño-southern oscillation in Indian food grain production. International Journal of Climatology, 23
  • Naranjo León S., 2008, Fragile ecosystems and climate changes. Example from Islands of Galapagos, International Conference: Challenges for Humanity in the 21st Century, 12-13 November 2008, University of Warsaw
  • Suplee C., 1999, El Niño, La Niña, Nature's Vicious Cycle, National Geographic, 195, 3, March
  • Schőnwiese Ch. D., 1997, Klimat i człowiek, Wyd. Prószyński i S-ka, Warszawa
  • Whittlesey D., 1957, Pojęcie regionu i metoda regionalna, [w:] American Geography - Inventory and Prospect, (red. P.E. James i C.F. Jones), New York 1954. PZLG. Opracował Andrzej Wróbel
  • Zubair L., Somasundea S., 2000, ENSO influences in Rice Production in Sri Lanka, IRI International Forum, Port City Press
  • Zmiany Klimatu - biuletyn Informacyjny, 2000, Instytut Ochrony Środowiska
  • Żródła internetowe
  • ESSEA http://esseacourses.strategies.org/module.php?module_id=4
  • COAPS http://coaps.fsu.edu/jma.shtml
  • IRI http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/ENSO/globalimpact/TC/index.html
  • NASA http://topex-www.jpl.nasa.gov/science/jason1-quick-look/
  • http://topex-www.jpl.nasa.gov/science/el-nino-text.html#morelinks
  • http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/science/jason1-quick-look/index.html
  • http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/newsroom/press-releases/96-kelvin_rossby.html
  • http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/videos-ssh-movies.html
  • http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Observatory/datasets_monthview.php3?product=sst.avhrr&year= 1999&firstyear=1985&lastyear=2003
  • http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/elnino/970325.html
  • http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/elnino/20080401.html
  • http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/science/jason1-quick-look/2008/20081031.html
  • http://rsd.gsfc.nasa.gov/rsd/images/Linda/linda_6_lg.jpg
  • http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/elnino/970925.html
  • NOAA http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/drought/drght_enso_9798.html
  • http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/amo_faq.php
  • http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/brochures/climate/El_Nino.pdf
  • http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/proj_over/map_array.html
  • UCAR http://www.ccb.ucar.edu/lanina/report/baethgen.html
  • http://www.ccb.ucar.edu/lanina/report/berri.html
  • http://www.ccb.ucar.edu/un/

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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