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2013 | 55 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of ionizing radiation on vernalization, growth and development of winter wheat

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effects of gamma irradiation on the vernalization requirements, growth and development of winter wheat grown in a rainout shelter were studied during two successive growing seasons. Dry grains of winter wheat cv. Kobra were irradiated with 300 Gy radiation from a cobalt 60 gamma irradiator. Treated and control grains were pregerminated and subjected to vernalization for 0, 42 or 54 days. Morphological parameters of the plants developing from irradiated seeds (M1 generation) and the plants grown from the seeds produced by the irradiated plants (M2 generation) were measured in order to track the studied effects over two generations. Irradiation of dry grains slowed the growth and development of the plants regardless of the temperature treatment. The measured yield structure elements appeared to be lower for irradiated plants, but no clear effect of radiation on vernalization requirements was noted.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.23-28,ref.

Twórcy

  • F. Gorski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Cracow, Poland
autor
  • F. Gorski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Cracow, Poland
  • Plant Breeding and Genetics Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, IAEA Laboratories Seibersdorf, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria
autor
  • F. Gorski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Cracow, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • BARI ML, NAKAUMA M, TODORIKI S, JUNEJA VK, ISSHIKI K, and KAWAMOTO S. 2005. Effectiveness of irradiation treatmentsin inactivating Listeria monocytogenes on freshvegetables at refrigeration temperature. Journal of FoodProtection 68 (2): 318–323.
  • BROCK RD, and DAVIDSON JL. 1994. 5-azacytidine and gammarays partially substitute for cold treatment in vernalizing winter-wheat. Environmental and Experimental Botany 34: 195–199.
  • CURTIS OF, and CHANG HT. 1930. The relative effectiveness of the temperature of the crown as contrasted with that of the rest of the plant upon the flowering of celery plants. American Journal of Botany 17: 1047–1048.
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  • GREENUP A, PEACOCK W J, DENNIS ES, and TREVASKIS B. 2009. The molecular biology of seasonal flowering-responses inArabidopsis and the cereals. Annals of Botany 103:1165–1172.
  • GREGORY FG, and PURVIS ON. 1938. Studies in vernalization of cereals, Part II: The vernalization of excised matureembryos, and of developing ears. Annals of Botany 2:237–251.
  • KODYM A, AFZA R, FORSTER BP, UKAI Y, NAKAGAWA H, and MBA C. 2012. C14: Methodology for physical and chemical mutagenictreatments. In: Shu QY, Forster BP, Nakagawa H[eds], Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology,169–180. CABI Publishing.
  • KONZAK CF, WICKHAM IM, and DEKOCK MJ. 1972. Advances in Methods of Mutagen Treatment. Induced Mutations and Plant Improvement, IAEA, Vienna: 95–119.
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  • SHITSUKAWA N, IKARI C, SHIMADA S, KITAGAWA S, SAKAMOTO K, SAITO H, RYUTO H, FUKUNISHI N, ABE T, TAKUMI S, NASUDAS, and MURAI K. 2007. The einkorn wheat (Triticummonococcum) mutant, maintained vegetative phase, iscaused by a deletion in the VRN1 gene. Genes andGenetic Systems 82: 167–170.
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  • TREVASKIS B, TADEGE M, HEMMING MN, PEACOCK WJ, DENNIS ES, and SHELDON C. 2007. Short Vegetative Phase-likeMADS-box genes inhibit floral meristem identity in barley.Plant Physiology 143: 225–235.
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