Supplemental effects of silicon nutrition on growth, quality and some physiological characters of potted chrysanthemum grown in greenhouse

• Autorzy: Ali E.F. , Hassan F.A.S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Suplementacyjny wpływ żywienia krzemem na wzrost, jakość i niektóre cechy fizjologiczne doniczkowych chryzantem uprawianych w szklarni

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Potted chrysanthemum is one of the most important floriculture plants which commercially produced in greenhouses where silicon (Si) is available in limited concentration because of using several substrates as growing media. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the supplemental effects of Si nutrition on growth, flowering, flower longevity as well as shelf life and nutrients content of potted chrysanthemum in relation to Si application. Moreover, the effects of Si treatment on some physiological parameters i.e. chlorophyll content, stomatal resistance, membrane stability index (MSI) and total carbohydrates were also investigated. Si application as K₂SiO₃ was added whether as foliar application at 25, 75 and 125 mg L⁻¹ Si or soil drenches at 50, 100 and 150 mg L⁻¹ Si. Except plant height and leaf area, the other vegetative growth and flowering characters were improved as a result of both Si supplementation methods compared with untreated control. Flowering was earlier and shelf life was longer in Si-supplemented than nonsupplemented plants. Generally, Si application increased the macro and micronutrients concentrations (except Ca) estimated in this study. Chlorophyll content, stomatal resistance, MSI and total carbohydrates were increased among Si treated plants. Improving the floricultural traits, extending longevity and shelf life of greenhouse grown chrysanthemum may give an impact of its greenhouse commercial production if appropriate level was used.

PL

Chryzantema doniczkowa to jedna z najważniejszych roślin, które są komercyjnie produkowane w szklarniach, gdzie krzem (Si) jest dostępny w ograniczonym stężeniu, gdyż do uprawy używane są różne podłoża. Niniejsze badanie przeprowadzono w celu zbadania skutków suplementacyjnych żywienia Si na wzrost, kwitnienie, długość życia kwiatów, a także żywotność i zawartość składników odżywczych chryzantemy doniczkowej w stosunku do aplikacji Si. Ponadto zbadano skutki zabiegów z użyciem Si na niektóre parametry fizjologiczne, to znaczy zawartość chlorofilu, działanie aparatów szparkowych, wskaźnik stabilności błon (MSI) oraz całkowitą zawartość węglowodanów. Zastosowanie Si w postaci K₂SiO₃ dodano jako aplikację dolistną w ilości 25, 75 i 125 mg L⁻¹ Si lub do podłoża przy 50, 100 i 150 mg L⁻¹ Si. Z wyjątkiem wysokości roślin i obszaru liścia, w porównaniu z kontrolą bez żadnych zabiegów, wszystkie cechy wzrostu i kwitnienia polepszyły się w wyniku zastosowania obu metod suplementacji. Kwitnienie było wcześniejsze, a żywotność dłuższa u roślin z suplementacją Si niż u roślinach bez suplementacji. Generalnie zastosowanie Si zwiększało stężenie makro- i mikroskładników (z wyjątkiem Ca) ocenianych w niniejszym badaniu. Zawartość chlorofilu, działanie aparatów szparkowych, MSI oraz całkowita zawartość węglowodanów zwiększały się wśród roślin z zastosowaniem Si. Polepszenie cech kwiatowych, zwiększenie długości życia i żywotności chryzantem hodowanych w szklarni może mieć wpływ na komercyjną produkcję szklarniową, jeśli zastosuje się jego odpowiedni poziom.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

supplementation effect; silicon; membrane stability; plant growth; plant quality; plant physiology; pot chrysanthemum; chrysanthemum; greenhouse

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.85-98,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ali E.F.

• Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

autor

Hassan F.A.S.

• Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

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