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2011 | 13 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Timing and pattern of molt in Kuhl's bat, Pipistrellus kuhlii, in Saudi Arabia

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Kuhl's bat (Pipistrellus kuhlii) from Unizah Province, near the center of Saudi Arabia, was studied monthly from May 2005 to August 2006 to investigate the timing and patterns of molt. Adults and juveniles undergo a single molt extending annually over a five month period in summer from late April until September and following the breeding season. Few males of Kuhl's bat initiate molt before females but the majority of both sexes molt in July and terminated the molt almost simultaneously. Molting begins on the dorsum and then spreads to the ventrum once the dorsal molt is completed. Our findings provide comparable observations to previous studies on molt in bats suggesting that bats appear to exhibit a species-specific timing and sequence of molt.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.465-470,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • KSU Mammals Research Chair, Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451 Saud Arabia
autor
  • Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701-1201, USA
  • KSU Mammals Research Chair, Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451 Saud Arabia

Bibliografia

  • Alagaili, A. 2008. Biological, ecological, and conservational study of Kuhl's bat (Pipistrellus kuhlii) from Unizah Province, Saudi Arabia. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA, 120 pp.
  • Anderson, K. 1917. On the so-called color phases of the rufous horseshoe-bat of India (Rhinolophus rouxi, Temm.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 25: 260-273
  • Britzke, E. R., S. C. Loeb, K. A. Hobson, C. S. Romanek, and M. J. Vonhof. 2009. Using hydrogen isotopes to assign origins of bats in the Eastern United States. Journal of Mammalogy, 90: 743-751.
  • Cheesman, D. R. E. and M. A. C. Hinton. 1924. On the mammals collected in the desert of Central Arabia by Major R. E. Cheesman. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9(14): 548-558.
  • Constantine, D. G. 1957. Color variation and molt in Tadarida brasiliensis and Myotis velifer. Journal of Mammalogy, 38: 461-466.
  • Constantine, D. G. 1958a. Bleaching of hair pigment in bats by the atmosphere in caves. Journal of Mammalogy, 39: 513-520.
  • Constantine, D. G. 1958b. Color variation and molt in Mormoops megalophylla. Journal of Mammalogy, 39: 344-347.
  • Cryan, P. M., M. A. Bogan, R. O. Rye, G. P. Landis, and C. L. Kestlr. 2004. Stable hydrogen isotope analysis of bat hair as evidence for seasonal molt and long-distance migration. Journal of Mammalogy 85: 995-1001.
  • Dwyer, P. D. 1963. Seasonal changes in pelage of Miniopterus schreibersi blepotis (Chiroptera) in north-eastern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology, 11: 290-300.
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  • Harrison, D. L. 1964. The mammals of Arabia. Volume 1. Insectívora, Chiroptera, Primates. Ernest Benn Ltd., London, 670 pp.
  • Harrison, D. L., and P. J. J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, 2nd edition. Harrison Zoological Museum Publication, Sevenoaks, 354 pp.
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  • Kunz, T. H. 1973. Population studies of the cave bat (Myotis velifer). reproduction, growth and development. Occasional Papers, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 15: 1-43.
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  • Macdonald, D. W., and P. Barrett. 2001. Mammals of Europe. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 312 pp.
  • Nader, I. A. 1975. On the bats (Chiroptera) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Zoology (London), 176: 331-340.
  • Palmeirim, J. M. 1990. Bats of Portugal: zoogeography and systematics. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, 82: 1-53.
  • Phillips, G. L. 1966. Ecology of the big brown bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in northeastern Kansas. American Midland Naturalist, 75: 168-198.
  • Qumsiyeh, M. B. 1985. The bats of Egypt. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University, 23: 1-102.
  • Schober, W., and E. Grimmberger. 1997. The bats of Europe and North America. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, 239 pp.
  • Starrett, A. 1976. Comments on bats newly recorded from Costa Rica. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 277: 1-5.
  • Tiunov, M. P., and T. A. Makarikova. 2007. Seasonal molting in Myotis petax (Chiroptera) in the Russian Far East. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 538-541.
  • Turner, R. W. 1974. Mammals of the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming. Miscellaneous Publications, University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, 60: 1-178.
  • Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (eds.). 1993. Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1206 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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