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Лечили 25 собак обоего пола, разных пород возрастом 4 мес. — 1,5 года с симптомами формы шелушащегося демодекоза. Применялся препарат Ivomec l% производства MSD-AGVET в подкожных инъекциях в дозе 250 µг/кг м.т. однократно в недолю. Излефение следовало после 2—6 инъекций, причем наибольший процент излечений (40%) получено после 3 инъекций. Средство хорошо принималось собаками, не отмечено реагирования тканей на месте ввода средства.
The objective of this study was to compare the course of parturitions induced with sole oxytocin with those induced with the combination of intracervical prostaglandin E2 jelly and oxytocin. For this purpose 13 mares in advanced pregnancy were allocated to the groups pretreated with either intracervical PGE2 (experimental group) or saline (control group) two hours before intravenous oxytocin (5 IU) administration. The mares were compared with respect to cervical dilation diameter (CDD) 20 min. after oxytocin injection. Time intervals from the first oxytocin dose to: the first external signs of parturition, the chorioallantois rupture, the delivery of a foal and time interval from the delivery of a foal to the placenta separation were measured. Cervical dilatation diameter as well as proportion of mares with cervical dilatation > 20 cm were significantly higher in the group of PGE2 treated mares comparing with control group (p = 0.0115 and p = 0.0490, respectively). All time intervals measured were statistically insignificant for both groups of mares, however time intervals from the first oxytocin dose to the first external signs of parturition, to the allantochorion rupture and to the delivery of a foal, were very close to the significance level (α = 0.05). To conclude, PGE/oxytocin combination has positive influence on the preparation of the uterine cervix to parturition. Moreover, it seems that PGE2 pretreatment reduced total oxytocin dose for successful parturition induction and shortened time elapsing between the first oxytocin dose and the delivery of a foal what is crucial for foal’s safety.
Principles of contemporary theoretical description of a-helix formation by polypeptide chains in water solution are shortly presented and critically dis­cussed. The theory treats the unfolded state of a peptide as "random coil" — an ideal conformation quite distant from reality. We suggest that for this reason the helix propagation parameters of amino-acid residues, determined using series of model peptides with different sequential patterns, are not the same. Interpretation of the so called "nucleation parameter" is erroneous. In fact, it is not determined by the helix nucleation process but rather by a specific situation of residues at the helix N- and C-termini, and it strongly depends on solvation of their NH and CO groups, respectively. Consequently, helical seg­ments with terminal sequences dominated by residues with strongly hydropho­bic, bulky side chains can be very unstable. We postulate that an unexpectedly high stability of very short, pre-nucleated helices studied by us arises from a "helix end separation effect": separated helix termini are better solvated than when they overlap each other. Because of this effect, helix initiation may be much more difficult than predicted by the theoretical "helix nucleation parameters".
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