PL
Podjęto problem zmienności poziomu produkcji rolniczej na obszarach o niekorzystnych warunkach produkcji. W celu wykazania różnic w potencjale produkcyjnym modelowych gospodarstw rolnych prowadzących produkcję na zróżnicowanych warunkach przyrodniczo-ekonomicznych zastosowano rachunek nadwyżek bezpośrednich.
EN
Among many conditions influencing development of agriculture, natural conditions are still regarded as most important. This applies in the first place to soil and climatic conditions and topography. They affect both farms' incomes (through production) and the structure of production. Research has confirmed that farm models constructed for individual problem areas reveal similar productive potential. Worse natural and economic conditions of farms in mountain areas do not directly influence economic results of these holdings because they are recompensed by various systems of production applied. However, economic results which model farms in mountain areas generate are visibly lower than results obtained by farms from outside problem areas.