PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące warunków zbytu mleka w Makroregionie Środkowym. Wskazano na zagadnienia związane z istnieniem na przeważającej części obszaru badań monopsonu w skupie mleka oraz powolnego procesu narastania konkurencji między mleczarniami, zwłaszcza względem gospodarstw produkujących w dużej skali.
EN
The purchase milk prices do not depend on individual producer, but he should care about the highest quality and because of that achieve possibly the highest price and improve the production profitability. In the milk purchase occurs partly monopolistic competition. However some of the farms manage to change a receiver to achieve a higher price of sold milk. The farms with the lowest direct profitability index by Jiveyears of searching very seldom change the receiver, but the most effective do it very often. Accepting in the Macro region the lowest purchase price on 100%, the highest price was 148,1%, so the difference was big and could economically finish farms near a weak dairy, where did not exist competition in purchase or extra improvefinancial condition thisfarm which sell milk to entity offering the highest purchase price. In time of searching the existence on a overwhelming part of Macro region the monopole in milk purchase was the difficulty factor or preventing the improvement of production profitability in farms. The participation of farms with a direct sale, with the exception of 1998, decreased and on the end of searching was 16,7%. The growth of participation of farms with direct sale in 1998 result from periodically difficulty in these farms caused by tighten quality requirements in purchase. The direct milk sale increase direct profitability of production.