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1998 | 458 |

Tytuł artykułu

Nutrient outputs from two agricultural watersheds

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Results of three-year water quality monitoring programs carried out in two small, lowland agricultural watersheds of various fertilization level: the Up­per Little Vermilion River (ULVR) located in Central Illinois and the Zagoż- dżonka River located in Central Poland, were analysed. Nitrate and orthophosphate concentrations and loads are presented and discussed in relation to meteo­rological conditions and hydrological responses of the watersheds. The watershed with intensive agricultural practice (ULVR) generates the runoff with higher con­centrations of nutrients. Concentrations of the considered nutrients were, in the case of N-N03 about 7.1 times, and in the case of P-P04 about 1.6 times higher in the ULVR than concentrations in the Zagożdżonka River. Nitrate-nitrogen losses amount to a significant part (about 15%) of applied total nitrogen fertilization in the ULVR. High concentration of P-P04 in runoff from Zagożdżonka watershed has also been recorded.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

458

Opis fizyczny

p.339-347,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Hydraulic Structures, Warsaw Agricultural Uniwersity, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
autor
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
autor
  • Environmental Protection Laboratory of the "Pronit" Factory at Pionki, Pionki, Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] Banasik K., Rudzka E., Śmietanka A. 1996. Nutrient pollution in runoff from a small agricultural watershed. Problems of Environ­mental Development in Rural Areas. Warsaw Agricultural Uni­versity Press (in Polish, summary in English). Przegląd Naukowy 11: 23-28.
  • [2] Champaign County Soil and Water Conservation District. 1997. Nitro­gen application interviews, 1993-1995. Unpublished report.
  • [3] Department of Hydraulic Structures. 1995. Modeling of the influence of men activity on flood flow and sediment yield from small agricultural watersheds. Unpublished final report of joint PL-USDA research project. Warsaw Agricultural University.
  • [4] Disposal of Minister for Environmental Protection, Natural Resources 1 and Forestry (Rozporządzenie Ministra Ochrony Œrodowiska, Zasobów Naturalnych i Leœnictwa z dn 5.XI). 1991. Dziennik Ustaw no 116/91 poz. 503.
  • [5] Illinois State Climatologist Office. 1998. Internet address: http://mcc.sws.uiuc.edu/summary/data/118740.txt.
  • [6] Main Office for Statistics (Główny Urząd Statystyczny). 1977. Annual Statistics (Rocznik Statystyczny 1977), Warszawa.
  • [7] McIsaac G.E, Mitchell J.K., Walker S.E. 1997. Phosphate concentrations in subsurface drainage effluent in east-central Illinois. ASAE, | St. Joseph, MI. Paper No. 97-2205.
  • [8] Mitchell J.K., Walker S.E., Hirschi H.C., McIsaac G.F. 1997. Nitrate losses under various nitrogen management systems. In: Wang S.S.Y., Langendoen E.J., Shields F.D. (eds) Mangement of Land­scapes Disturbed by Channel Incision. The Center for Computa­tional Hydroscience and Engineering. The University of Missi­ssippi, Oxford: 197-202.
  • [9] Ramamurthy G.S. 1994. Chemical Surface Water: Ambient Surface Water Quality Trends in Streams and Lakes. In: The Changing Illi­nois Environmental. Technical Report of the Critical Trends As­sessment Project Volume 2. Water resources: 13-32.
  • [10] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1986. Quality Criteria for Wa­ter. Ofice of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, D.C.
  • [11] Walker S.E., Mitchell J.K., Hirschi M.C., Cooke R.A.C. 1997. Nitrate in agricultural watersheds: a comparison of two tile-drained, wa­tersheds in east-central Illinois. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI. Paper No.: 97-2154.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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