Biobutanol standardizing waste cooking oil as a biofuel

• Autorzy: Honig V. , Pexa M. , Marik J. , Linhart Z. , Zeman P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Waste vegetable fats are standardised by biobutanol in this article while replacing biodiesel. Viscosity, density, cold filter plugging point of fuel blend, oxidation stability, and flash point were measured to confirm that a fuel is so close to a fuel standard that it is possible to use it in engines without modification. Results of this analysis have allowed us to propose a new fuel product with the preliminary title BUTVO_60, which symbolises 60% biobutanol and 40% waste vegetable oil. Performance and emission parameters of this new fuel product were tested in a Zetor 8641 tractor with a Forterra supercharged diesel engine. The resulting 30% decrease in power was reached by measuring with an AW NEB 400 dynamometer at PTO, while maintaining 38% torque reserve. But by increasing fuel intake the engine maintained a stable performance. Nitrate emissions and BUTVO_60 particles were considerably lower at the non-road steady cycle (NRSC) test. In contrast to biodiesel, BUTVO_60 fuel also has kept the fuel system cleaner while minimizing carbon, impurities, sediments, and so on. The objective of this article is to allow the use of waste vegetable cooking oils as fuel while replacing biodiesel. The side effect of the proposed method is the ability of decentralised blending at places where local waste cooking oil emerges. No technology in either investment is needed in fuel processing or engine adaptation of fuel oils.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 26
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.69-78,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Honig V.

• Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic

autor

Pexa M.

• Department for Quality and Dependability of Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic

autor

Marik J.

• Department of Vehicles and Ground Transport, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic

autor

Linhart Z.

• Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic

autor

Zeman P.

• Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

• 1. POSPÍŠIL M., ŠEBOR G., ŠIMÁČEK P., MUŽÍKOVÁ Z. New trends in production of biofuels and their utilization in road transport. Chem. Listy 106, 953, 2012 [In Czech].
• 2. PIEŃKOWSKI C.A. The Possibilities of Using Renewable Sources of Energy in Podlaskie Province. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19, 537, 2010.
• 3. GRABOSKI M.S., MCCORMICK R.L. Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines. Prog. Energy. Combust. Scr. 24, 125, 1998.
• 4. LAPINSKIENE A., MARTINKUS P. Research on anaerobic biodegradation of fats, biodiesel fuel and diesel fuel in soil medium. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 1 (35), 30, 2007.
• 5. SENDZIKIENE E., MAKAREVICIENE V., JANULIS P. Influence of composition fatty acid methyl esters on smoke opacity and amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in engine emissions. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 16, 259, 2007.
• 6. MAŁGORZATA H.V., MAŁGORZATA M. The influence of diesel fuel and biodiesel on soil microbial biomass. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 20, 497, 2011.
• 7. ARDONE M., MAZZONCINI M., MENINI S., ROCCO V., SENATORE A., SEGGIANI M., VITOLO S. Brassica carinata as an alternative oil crop for the production of biodiesel in Italy: agronomic evaluation, fuel production by transesterification and characterization. Biomass and Bioenergy 25, 623, 2003.
• 8. MAKAREVICIENE V., SENDZIKIENE E., JANULIS P. Usage of new raw materials for biodiesel fuel production. – New methods, Means and Technologies for Applications of Agricultural Products. Proceedings of Int. Conference. – Raudondvaris, pp 52-57, 2003.
• 9. NAZIMEK D., NIEĆKO J. Coupling ethanol with synthetic fuel. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19, 507, 2010.
• 10. HÖNIG V., MILER P., HROMÁDKO J. Bioethanol as a future inspiration. Listy Cukrov. a Reparske 124 (7-8), 203, 2008 [In Czech].
• 11. HROMÁDKO J., HÖNIG V., HROMÁDKO J., MILER P., SCHWARZKOPF M. Ethanol utilization in the compression ignition engines. Listy Cukrov. a Reparske 125 (1), 24, 2009 [In Czech].
• 12. HÖNIG V., KOTEK M., MAŘÍK J. Use of butanol as a fuel for internal combustion engines. Agronomy Research 12 (2), 333, 2014.
• 13. BRODA M., LEJA K. The microbiological of distilleries in Poland. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19, 901, 2010.
• 14. CAMPOS E.J., QURESHI N., BLASHEK, H.P. Production of acetone Butanol ethanol from degermed corn using Clostridium beijerinckii BA 101, Appl. Biochem. Microbiol., 553, 2002.
• 15. MAŘÍK J., PEXA M., KOTEK M., HÖNIG V. Comparison of the effect of gasoline - ethanol E85 - butanol on the performance and emission characteristics of the engine Saab 9-5 2.3 l turbo. Agronomy Research 12 (2), 359, 2014.
• 16. HÖNIG V., PEXA M., LINHART Z. Biobutanol standardizing biodiesel from waste animal fat. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 24, 2433, 2015.
• 17. SENDZIKIENE E., MAKAREVICIENE V., JANULIS P. Oxidation stability of biodiesel fuel produced from fatty wastes. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 14, 335, 2005.
• 18. BONDIOLI P., GASPAROLI A, LANZANI A., FEDELI E., VERONESE S., SALA M. Storage Stability of Biodiesel. Ibid. 72, 699, 2001.
• 19. JANULIS P., SENDZIKIENE E., MAKARE VICIENE V., KAZANCEV K. Usage of Fatty Wastes for Production of Biodiesel. Environmental research, engineering and management 4 (34), 101, 2005.
• 20. EN 14214:2014 Automotive fuels – Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for diesel engines – Requirements and test methods.
• 21. EN 590:2014 Automotive fuels – Diesel – Requirements and test methods.
• 22. HROMÁDKO J., HROMÁDKO J., MILER P., HÖNIG V., ŠTĚRBA P. Use of bioethanol in combustion engines. Chem. Listy 105, 122, 2011 [In Czech].
• 23. MUŽÍKOVÁ Z., ŠIŠKA J., POSPÍŠIL M., ŠEBOR G. Phase stability of butanol-gasoline blends. Chem. Listy 107, 638, 2013 [In Czech].
• 24. PEDERSEN J.R., INGEMARSSON A., OLSSON J.O. Oxidation of Rapeseed Oil, Rapeseed Methyl Ester (RME) and Diesel Fuel Studied with GS/MS. Chemosphere 38 (11), 2467, 1999.
• 25. MUŽÍKOVÁ Z., BARTOŠ P., POSPÍŠIL M., ŠEBOR G. Vapour pressure and oxidation stability of butanol-gasoline blends. Chem. Listy 107, 717, 2013 [In Czech].
• 26. HASENHUETTI G.L., WAN P.J. Temperature effects on the determination of oxidative stabilty with the Metrohm Rancimat. J.Am. Oil. Chem.Soc. 69, 525, 1992.
• 27. LUJAJI F., BERECZKY A., JANOSI L. NOVAK C., MBARAWA M. Cetane number and thermal properties of vegetable oil, biodiesel, 1-butanol and diesel blends. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 102 (3), 1175, 2010

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15244/pjoes/64466