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Tytuł artykułu

Official control of ochratoxin A in food of animal origin in Poland between 2003 and 2012

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Between 2003 and 2012, 1413 samples of kidneys, liver, and muscles from swine, cattle, sheep, horses, chickens, turkeys, geese, ducks, and fish were examined for the presence of ochratoxin A. The examination was performed in the framework of "The National Residue Control Programme for Chemical, Biological, and Drug Residue in Animal Tissues and in the Food of Animal Origin". The mycotoxin was determined by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection after immunoaffinity column clean up. The limit of quantification was 0.2 µg/kg. Ochratoxin A was found only in swine kidney samples (n = 1092). It was detected in 28.8% of the kidney samples at the concentrations from 0.2 to 29.2 µg/kg. The most of the samples (25.5%) contained OTA at the concentration ranging from 0.2 to 5 µg/kg, which is below the provisional action level for OTA in kidneys, established in Poland at the concentration of 5 µg/kg. Furthermore, 24 (2.2%) samples had mycotoxin concentrations between 5 and 10 µg/kg and 13(1.2%) samples above 10 µg/kg.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.519-523,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Battacone G., Nudda A., Pulina G.: Effects of ochratoxin A on livestock production. Toxins 2010, 2, 1796-1824.
  • 2. Commission Decision of 12 August 2002 implementing Council Directive 96/23/EC concerning the performance of analytical methods and the interpretation of results. 17.8.2002. OJ, 1.221. 8-36.
  • 3. Commission of the European Communities. Commission Staff Working Document on the Implementation of National Residue Control Plans in the Member States (Council Directive 96/23/EC). http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/chemicalsafety/residues /control en.htm
  • 4. Commission Regulation (EC) No 401/2006 of 23 February 2006 laying down the method of sampling and analysis for the official control of the levels of mycotoxins in foodstuffs. 9.3.2006, OJ. 1.70, 12-34.
  • 5. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 16 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. 20.12.2006, OJ, L364, 5-24.
  • 6. Council Directive 96/23/EC of 29 April on measures to monitor certain substances and residues thereof in live animals and animal products and repealing Directives 85/358/EEC and 86/469/EEC and Decisions 89/187/EEC and 91/664/EEC. 23.5.1996, OJ, No 1, 125, 10-32.
  • 7. Czerwiecki L., Czajkowska D., Witkowska-Gwiazdowska A.: On ochratoxin A and fungal flora in Polish cereals from conventional and ecological farms-Part 1: Occurrence of ochratoxin A and fungi in cereals in 1997. Food Addit Contam A 2002, 19, 470-477.
  • 8. Czerwiecki L., Czajkowska D., Witkowska-Gwiazdowska A.: On ochratoxin A and fungal flora in Polish cereals from conventional and ecological farms Part 2: Occurrence of ochratoxin A and fungi in cereals in 1998. Food Addit Contam A 2002, 19, 1051-1057.
  • 9. Directive of the Polish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of 28 July 2006 on undesirable substances and residues of chemical, biological, drug and radioactive contaminants in live animals and animal products. OJ, No. 147, position 1067.
  • 10. EFSA, Opinion of the scientific panel on contaminants in the food chain, on a request from the Commission related to ochratoxin A (OTA) as undesirable substance in animal feed. Adopted on 22 September 2004. EFSA J 2004, 101, 1-36.
  • 11. Fuchs R., Peraica M.: Ochratoxin A in human kidney disease. Food Addit Contam 2005, 22, 53-57.
  • 12. Golinski P., Huit K., Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna J., Chełkowski J.. Kneblewski P., Szebiotko K.: Mycotoxic porcine nephropathy and spontaneous occurrence of ochratoxin A residues in kidneys and blood of Polish swine. Appl Environ Microbiol 1984, 47, 1210-1212.
  • 13. Golinski P., Hult K., Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna J., Chełkowski J., Szebiotko K.: Spontaneous occurrence of ochratoxin A residues in porcine kidney and serum samples in Poland. Appl Environ Microbiol 1985, 49, 1014-1015.
  • 14. Golinski P., Waskiewicz A., Gromadzka K.: Mycotoxins and mycotoxicoses under climatic condition of Poland Pol J Vet Sci 2009, 12, 581-588.
  • 15. Italian Ministry of Health Circular No 10, Italian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy, 1999.
  • 16. Jurgensen K., Petersen A.: Content of ochratoxin A in paired kidney and meat samples from healthy Danish slaughter pigs. Food Addit Contam 2002, 19, 562-567.
  • 17. Krogh P.: Casual associations of mycotoxic nephropathy. APMIS Suppl 1978, 269, 1-28.
  • 18. Milicevic D.R., Jurie V.B., Vukovic D.Z., Mandic M.M., Baltic T.M.: Residues of ochratoxin A in swine tissues risk assessment. Arch Oncol 2009, 17, 56-60.
  • 19. Milicevic D.R., Stefanivic S., Jankovic S., Radicevic T.: Risk analysis and exposure assessment of ochratoxin A in Serbia. Vet World 2012, 5, 412-416.
  • 20. Petzinger E., Weidenbach A.: Mycotoxins in the food chain: the role of ochratoxins. Livest Prod Sci 2002, 76, 245-250.
  • 21. Pfohl-Leszkowicz A., Petkova-Bocharova T., Chernozemsky I.N., Castegrano M.: Balkan endemic nephropathy and the associated urinary tract tumours: review on etiological causes, potential role of mycotoxins. Food Addit Contain 2002, 19, 282-302.
  • 22. Radavanovic S., Jankovic S., Jeremovic J.: Incidence of tumours of urinary organs in focus of Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int 1991, 40, 75-77.
  • 23. Spotti E., Chiavaro E., Bottazzi., Soldato L.: Ochratoxin A monitoring in fresh pork meat. Ind Con 2002, 77, 3-13.
  • 24. Zmudzki J., Niewiadowska A., Wojton B.: Tlie national veterinary residue control programme in animal tissues and in food of animal origin. Med Weter 2005, 61, 649-653.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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