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2017 | 14 |

Tytuł artykułu

The environmental challenges of declining mangroves: an analytical survey in Puttalam District in Sri Lanka

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study under the title of “the environmental challenges of declining mangroves: a study based on Puttalam District in Sri Lanka” was undertaken to attain the primary objective ‘to identify the factors for the declining of the mangroves in the study area’ and the secondary objectives ‘identify the environmental challenges due to the mangroves declining in the study area and to suggest was to control the decline and to provide awareness of this problem among the inhabitants’. Both, primary and secondary data were collected for this study. As primary data, questionnaire survey, direct observation and constructed discussion were used. As secondary data, statistic reports, previous researches, books and magazines were employed. According to the analysis, major environmental challenges were encountered. These included ‘land fragmentation, biodiversity destruction, decreasing endemism in mangrove, loss of herbs and coastal soil erosion’. To overcome these challenges, many recommendations were put forward.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

14

Opis fizyczny

p.106-115,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Culture, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Oluvil, Sri Lanka
autor
  • Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Culture, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Oluvil, Sri Lanka

Bibliografia

  • [1] Giri, C., E. Ochieng, L. L. Tieszen, Z. Zhu, A. Singh, T. Loveland, J. Masek, and N. Duke. 2010. Status and Distribution of Mangrove Forests of the World Using Earth Observation Satellite Data. Global Ecology and Biogeography: A Journal of Macroecology 20(1): 154-159
  • [2] Ghosh S., Bakshi M., Bhattacharyya S., Nath B. and Chaudhuri P. (2015). A Review of Threats and Vulnerabilities to Mangrove Habitats: With Special Emphasis on East Coast of India. Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change 6 (4), 1-9
  • [3] L. P. Jayatissa, S. Hettiarachi, F. Dahdouh-Guebas. An attempt to recover economic losses from decadal changes in two lagoon systems of Sri Lanka through a newly patented mangrove product. Environment, Development and Sustainability. November 2006, Volume 8, Issue 4, pp 585–595
  • [4] Ferdinando V, Tunesi L, Agardy T (2000.) Zoning marine protected areas through spatial multiple criteria analysis: the case of Asinara Island, National Marine Reserve of Italy. Conserv Biol 16: 515–526
  • [5] Janssen R, Padilla JE (1999) Preservation or conservation valuation and evaluation of a mangrove forest in the Philippines. Environ Resour Econ 14: 297–331
  • [6] Theresa E. Burns, Joy Wade, Craig Stephen, Lorraine Toews. A Scoping Analysis of Peer-Reviewed Literature About Linkages Between Aquaculture and Determinants of Human Health, EcoHealth, June 2014, Volume 11, Issue 2, pp 227–240
  • [7] Akther P, Khan MA, Mannan MA (2004) Adequacy, utilization, repayment and profitability of pond fish credit in Mymensingh district. Bangladesh Journal of Training and Development 17: 65–73
  • [8] Bergquist DA (2007) Sustainability and local people’s participation in coastal aquaculture: regional differences and historical experiences in Sri Lanka and the Philippines. Environmental Management 40: 787–802;
  • [9] Bhat MG, Ramachandra B (2004) Considering aquacultural externality in coastal land allocation decisions in India. Environmental and Resource Economics 29: 1–20;
  • [10] Dewalt BR, Vergne P, Hardin M (1996) Shrimp aquaculture development and the environment: people, mangroves and fisheries on the Gulf of Fonseca, Honduras. World Development (Oxford) 24: 1193–1208
  • [11] Garcia SM, Rosenberg AA (2010) Food security and marine capture fisheries: characteristics, trends, drivers and future perspectives. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London—Series B: Biological Sciences 365: 2869–2880
  • [12] Godfray HCJ, Beddington JR, Crute IR, Haddad L, Lawrence D, Muir JF, Pretty J, Robinson S, Thomas SM, Toulmin C (2010) Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science 327: 812–818
  • [13] Gunawardena M, Rowan JS (2005) Economic valuation of a mangrove ecosystem threatened by shrimp aquaculture in Sri Lanka. Environmental Management 36: 535–550
  • [14] Hall D (2003) The international political ecology of industrial shrimp aquaculture and industrial plantation forestry in Southeast Asia. (Special section: Localising and globalising patterns in natural resource use in Southeast Asia). Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34: 251–264
  • [15] Kusakabe K (2003) Women’s involvement in small-scale aquaculture in Northeast Thailand. Development in Practice 13: 333–345
  • [16] Murshed-e-Jahan K, Ahmed M, Belton B (2010) The impacts of aquaculture development on food security: lessons from Bangladesh. Aquaculture Research 41: 481–495
  • [17] Nathan D, Apu NA (1998) Women’s independent access to productive resources: fish ponds in the Oxbow Lakes Project, Bangladesh. Gender, Technology & Development 2: 397–413
  • [18] Tipraqsa P, Craswell ET, Noble AD, Schmidt-Vogt D (2007) Resource integration for multiple benefits: multifunctionality of integrated farming systems in Northeast Thailand. Agricultural Systems 94: 694–703
  • [19] Deegan, L. A. et al. Coastal eutrophication as a driver of marsh loss. Nature 490, 388-392 (2012).
  • [20] Howes, N. C. etal. Hurricane-Induced failure of low salinity wetlands. Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA 107, 14014-14019 (2010).
  • [21] Gedan, K. B., Silliman, B. R. & Bertness, M. D. Centuries of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sei. 1, 117-141 (2009).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-fcdd745b-469f-486a-9b90-3b087afd80d3
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