Biomonitoring of air pollution by trace elements using Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L. ‘Lema’)

• Autorzy: Borowiak K. , Zbierska J. , Baralkiewicz D. , Hanc A. , Budka A. , Kayzer D. , Kawala A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Results of investigations and assessment of air pollution by cadmium, lead, and arsenic using Italian ryegrass are presented in this paper. The experiment was carried out in the 2011 growing season in Poznań city and surroundings areas. Lolium multiflorum L. ‘Lema’ exhibits several properties useful for active biomonitoring of air pollution. Plants were exposed at sites varying in environmental characteristics. High cadmium and lead concentrations in leaves were noted in plants exposed within the city area. Canonical variate analysis illustrated variability in concentrations of elements in certain exposure series. The highest arsenic concentrations were observed in the first exposure series, while the highest lead concentrations were observed during the second series. Comparison of trace element concentrations at exposure sites to the control site revealed that comparable levels occurred in the city sites and the Agro-ecological Landscape Park. This was an effect of high cadmium and lead levels at city sites, and arsenic at the rural site. The lowest level of measured trace elements was observed at an exposure site located 15 km from Poznań in a rural area.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biomonitoring; air pollution; gaseous pollution; trace element; Italian rye-grass; annual ryegrass zob.Italian rye-grass; Lolium multiflorum; Lema cultivar

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 23
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.681-688,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Borowiak K.

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piatkowska 94C, 60-649 Poznan, Poland

autor

Zbierska J.

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piatkowska 94C, 60-649 Poznan, Poland

autor

Baralkiewicz D.

• Department of Trace Element Analysis by Spectroscopy Method, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznan, Poland

autor

Hanc A.

• Department of Trace Element Analysis by Spectroscopy Method, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznan, Poland

autor

Budka A.

• Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

autor

Kayzer D.

• Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

autor

Kawala A.

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piatkowska 94C, 60-649 Poznan, Poland

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