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2013 | 12 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Nutritional status and nutritional habits of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer - preliminary investigation

Warianty tytułu

PL
Stan odżywienia i sposób żywienia mężczyzn z łagodnym rozrostem stercza lub rakiem stercza - badania wstępne

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Introduction. The ageing in men, the most frequent pathologic lesions affecting the prostatic gland in this period are benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PC), the course of which may be influenced by the improper nutritional status of patients and their nutritional habits. The aim of this study was, therefore, to evaluate the nutritional status and eating habits of men diagnosed and treated for one of the above diseases. Material and metods. The nutritional status of 30 male patients with clinically confirmed and treated disease of the prostatic gland, including 15 men (aged 51-75 years) with BPH and 15 men (aged 51-73 years) with PC, was evaluated based on their BMI, WC, WHR, and WHtR parameters. In tum, the energy and nutritive value of 90 daily food rations (DFRs) was evaluated. Finally, calculations were made for the Key’s index of diet atherogenicity, resultant Glycemic Index (GI) and Glycemic Load (GL). Results. Higher values of the BMI, WC, WHR and WHtR parameters were noted in the men with PC, they were also characterized by a higher incidence of peripheral subcutaneous obesity and visceral obesity. The DFRs of the men were characterized by a low energy value and by a low intake of available carbohydrates, dietary fiber, K, Ca, Mg, vitamins D and C, and fluids at a simultaneously high intake of total and animal protein, cholesterol, Na, P, Fe, Cu as well as vitamins B2 and PP. The contribution of energy derived from the basic nutrients diverged from the recommended values. In addition, the DFRs were characterized by high values of Key’s index and 24-h GL. Differences in meeting the RDA for selected nutrients between the analysed groups of men were statistically significant. Conclusions. The improper nutritional status of the men may result from their incorrect nutritional habits which fail to improve their health status, and even predispose them to the development of some diet-dependent diseases. In view of that, both correction of diets of the surveyed men, as well as their health-promoting nutritional education in the aspect of prostate diseases seem necessary.
PL
Wstęp. W okresie starzenia u mężczyzn najczęstszymi zmianami chorobowymi dotykającymi gruczoł krokowy są łagodny przerost stercza (benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH) lub rak stercza (prostate cancer PC), do przebiegu których może przyczynić się nieprawidłowy stan odżywienia i sposób żywienia. Celem pracy była ocena stanu odżywienia i sposobu żywienia mężczyzn, u których zdiagnozowano i leczono jedno z w.w. schorzeń. Materiał i metody. U 30 mężczyzn z klinicznie potwierdzoną i leczoną chorobą gruczołu krokowego, w tym 15 mężczyzn (w wieku 51-75 lat) z BPH oraz 15 (w wieku 51-73 lat) z PC oceniono stan odżywienia na podstawie wartości wskaźników BMI, WC, WHR, WHtR. Oceniono wartość energetyczną i odżywczą 90 całodziennych racjach pokarmowych (crp). Obliczono wskaźnik aterogenności diety Keysa oraz wartość wypadkowego Indeksu Glikemicznego i Ładunku Glikemicznego. Wyniki. Większymi wartościami wskaźników BMI, WC, WHR i WHtR charakteryzowali się mężczyźni z PC, częściej występowała u nich otyłość obwodowa i wisceralna. Crp mężczyzn charakteryzowały się niską wartością energetyczną oraz małym spożyciem węglowodanów przyswajalnych, błonnika, K, Ca, Mg, witamin D i C oraz płynów przy jednocześnie dużym spożyciu białka ogółem i zwierzęcego, cholesterolu, Na, P, Fe, Cu oraz witamin B2 i PP. Udział energii pochodzącej z podstawowych składników odżywczych odbiegał od zalecanych wartości. Ponadto crp charakteryzowały się dużymi wartościami wskaźnika Keysa oraz całodobowym GL. Różnice w realizacji norm na niektóre składniki odżywcze pomiędzy grupami badanych mężczyzn były statystycznie istotne. Wnioski. Nieprawidłowy stan odżywienia mężczyzn może wynikać z nieprawidłowego sposobu żywienia, który nie sprzyja poprawie ich zdrowia, a nawet predestynuje do rozwoju innych chorób dietozależnych. Dlatego konieczna wydaje się korekta diety u badanych mężczyzn i prowadzenie profilaktycznej prozdrowotnej edukacji żywieniowej w aspekcie chorób stercza.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.319-330,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Human Nutrition Physiology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieza Pawla VI 3, 71-451 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Human Nutrition Physiology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieza Pawla VI 3, 71-451 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Human Nutrition Physiology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieza Pawla VI 3, 71-451 Szczecin, Poland

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