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2019 | 72 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Seaweed extracts’ multifactorial action: influence on physiological and biochemical status of Solanaceae plants

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Warianty tytułu

PL
Wielokierunkowe działanie ekstraktów z alg morskich: wpływ na status fizjologiczny i biochemiczny warzyw z rodziny Solanaceae

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Seaweeds are one of the important marine bioresources which are nowadays termed as eco-friendly stimulators of crop growth, stress tolerance, and yielding. In this review, we give an update of the current state of our understanding of the seaweed extracts (SWE) effects on the physiological alterations they induce in Solanaceae vegetables. SWE may provide a powerful and environmentally friendly approach to nutrient management. A pool of common bioactive molecules of SWE provides enhancement of the antioxidant machinery of treated plants providing balanced development, earlier flowering, and enhanced fruiting. The basic mechanisms of SWE action seem to be unspecific for tomato, pepper, and eggplant. They include accelerating growth, nutrient uptake, and photosynthesis performance, which can induce plant tolerance to adverse environmental conditions, improve flowering, fruit setting, and yield, and enhance nutritional quality of the crops. The mechanism of SWE action is complex because of multielement composition and cross-action between constituents.
PL
Algi morskie są elementem zasobów biologicznych mórz i oceanów. Obecnie wykorzystuje sie je w rolnictwie jako naturalne stymulatory wzrostu, tolerancji na stres i plonowania roślin uprawnych. Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia aktualny stan wiedzy dotyczący mechanizmów działania i efektów stosowania ekstraktów z alg morskich (EAM) w uprawie warzyw z rodziny Solanaceae (pomidora, papryki i oberżyny). Bioaktywne składniki EAM regulują status mineralny roślin, modyfikują gospodarkę hormonalną, regulują rozwój wegetatywny i generatywny. Mechanizmy działania EAM wydają się być niespecyficzne dla pomidora, papryki i oberżyny. U wszystkich wymienionych gatunków zaobserwowano efektywniejsze pobieranie składników pokarmowych z gleby, lepszą wydajność fotosyntezy i przyspieszony wzrost. Te zmiany mogą z kolei wpływać pozytywnie na tolerancję roślin w stosunku do niekorzystnych warunków środowiskowych, intensyfikować kwitnienie i zawiązywanie owoców, zwiększać plon oraz poprawiać jego jakość. Ze względu na kompleksowy skład chemiczny i interakcje między składnikami, mechanizmy działania EAM są wielokierunkowe i trudne do zanalizowania na podstawie wyników doświadczeń rolniczych.

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Tom

72

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1

Opis fizyczny

Article: 1758 [11 p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

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