Risk of municipal solid waste compost and sewage sludge use on photosynthetic performance in common crop (Triticum durum)

• Autorzy: Lakhdar A. , Slatni T. , Iannelli M. A. , Debez A. , Petrini F. , Jedidi N. , Massacci A. , Abdelly C.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effect of composted municipal solid waste (MSW) and sewage sludge (SS) on photosynthetic activity of wheat (Triticum durum L.) was investigated. Chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange parameters were assessed following application of up to 300 t ha-1 of MSW compost or SS. 100 t ha⁻¹ MSW compost was optimal for the plant growth, which showed 78% stimulation as compared to the control. This was associated with higher maximum quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm) of photosystem II (PSII) and the actual quantum efficiency of PSII open centers at light adapted state (ΔF/F'm ). Maximal values of net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance were recorded at 100 t ha⁻¹ MSW compost (+40 and +116%, respectively). Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) activity was also significantly stimulated at 100 t ha⁻¹, while less significant impact was found in SS treatment. A marked accumulation of Ni, Pb, Cu, and Zn in concomitance with membrane lipid peroxidation were observed at 200–300 t ha⁻¹ MSW compost and SS, resulting in lower photosynthetic activity and altered PSII functional integrity. Altogether, these results suggest that the MSW compost at 100 t ha⁻¹ would be suitable for wheat cultivation, within the critical limits of heavy metal accumulation. However, long-term field experiments seem necessary to more accurately evaluate the safety of MSW application.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 34
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.1017-1026,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Lakhdar A.

• Laboratorie des plates Extremophiles, Centre de Biotechnologie de Borj-Cedria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam Lif, Tunisia
• Centre de Recherches et Technologies des Eaux, Technolopole Borj Cedria, BP 273, 8020 Soliman, Tunisia

autor

Slatni T.

• Laboratorie des plates Extremophiles, Centre de Biotechnologie de Borj-Cedria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam Lif, Tunisia

autor

Iannelli M. A.

• Instituto di Biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Salaria, km 29.300, Monterotondo scalo, 00015 Rome, Italy

autor

Debez A.

• Laboratorie des plates Extremophiles, Centre de Biotechnologie de Borj-Cedria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam Lif, Tunisia

autor

Petrini F.

• Instituto de Biologia Agroambientale e Forestale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Salaria, km 29.300, Monterotondo scalo, 00015 Rome, Italy

autor

Jedidi N.

• Centre de Recherches et Technologies des Eaux, Technolopole Borj Cedria, BP 273, 8020 Soliman, Tunisia

autor

Massacci A.

• Instituto de Biologia Agroambientale e Forestale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Salaria, km 29.300, Monterotondo scalo, 00015 Rome, Italy

autor

Abdelly C.

• Laboratorie des plates Extremophiles, Centre de Biotechnologie de Borj-Cedria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam Lif, Tunisia

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