Mycorrhizal inoculation of apple in replant soils - enhanced tree growth and mineral nutrient status

• Autorzy: Gastol M. , Domagala-Swiatkiewicz I.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ szczepionek mikoryzowych na wzrost i status mineralnego odżywienia drzew jabłoni rosnących w sadzie z chorobą replantacyjną

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The field experiment (2009–2012) was conducted to assess the influence of different biofertilizers (AMF liquid/granular inocula, humic and seaweed extracts) on the growth and yielding of ‘Topaz’/M.26 apple planted on SARD soils in Poland. During conversion to organic orchard trees’ growth, fruit yield, their quality indices as well as nutritional status of leaf and fruit was ascertained. Fruit polyphenol content and their free radical scavenging activity were assessed. Moreover, the mycorrhizal root parameters (mycorrhizal and arbuscules frequency) were also presented. The most vigorous trees were inoculated with liquid inocula MicoPlant M and MicoPlant S. The plants treated with MicoPlant S gave the highest total yield (12.12 kg/tree) and revealed the best productivity (> 1 kg cm-2) as well as the average fruit weight. The liquid suspended inocula were more effective than granular one in terms of mycorrhizal root colonisation. Investigated biofertilizers increased P, K and Cu content of leaf. Organic soil extract (HumiPlant) decreased P and K content of fruit, while seaweed extracts (AlgaminoPlant) increased Ca amount of fruit. These treatments had the lowest K:Ca ratio. Used biofertilizers influenced apples polyphenol content as well as their antioxidant status.

PL

W latach 2009–2012 oceniano wpływ różnych bionawozów (granulowane i płynne inokula mikoryzowe, ekstrakty z glonów morskich i gleb organicznych) na wzrost jabłoni ‘Topaz’/M.26 rosnących w sadzie z występującą chorobą replantacyjną. Podczas konwersji sadu z produkcji konwencjonalnej na ekologiczną oceniano wigor drzew, plon oraz jego jakość, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wartości biologicznej owoców (zawartości polifenoli, potencjał antyoksydacyjny). Określono także wpływ preparatów na parametry opisujące mikoryzę drzew (frekwencja mikoryzowa, obfitość arbuskuli) oraz skład mineralny liści i owoców. Najsilniejszym wzrostem odznaczały się drzewa inokulowane przed posadzeniem szczepionkami mikoryzowymi w postaci płynnej: MicoPlant M oraz MicoPlant S. Jabłonie traktowane preparatem MicoPlant S dały największy plon (12,12 kg/drzewo), były też najbardziej produktywne (>1 kg cm2 ), a owoce posiadały największą średnią masę. Ocena kolonizacji mikoryzowej systemu korzeniowego wykazała większą efektywność szczepionek w formie płynnej w porównaniu z granulowanymi. Badane bionawozy zwiększyły zawartość P, K i Cu w blaszkach liściowych. Ekstrakty z gleb organicznych (HumiPlant) zmniejszył koncentrację P i K w jabłkach, podczas gdy ekstrakt z glonów morskich (AlgaminoPlant) zwiększył poziom Ca. W owocach tych kombinacji odnotowano najmniejszą proporcję K:Ca. Zastosowane bionawozy istotnie wpłynęły na zawartość polifenoli w jabłkach, a także ich potencjał antyoksydacyjny.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mycorrhizal inoculation; apple tree; replant disease; soil; plant growth; mineral status; nutrient; microelement; macroelement; antioxidant

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 14
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.17-37,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Gastol M.

• Faculty of Horticulture, Agricultural University in Krakow, Av.29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Domagala-Swiatkiewicz I.

• Faculty of Horticulture, Agricultural University in Krakow, Av.29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

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