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2016 | 25 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Sensitivity analysis of model parameters for water quality simulation

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The Hybrid Cells in Series model consists of a plug flow cell – first and second well-mixed cells in series that represent advective-dispersive transport pollutants in river reaches. The key model parameters are the cell residence times (α, T1, and T2), which require parameter optimization to calibrate the model and to identify the sensitivity of model parameters. The least square error optimization method was used to determine the model parameters. Tracer test data was adopted to evaluate the sensitivity of the hybrid model response to a unit impulse input of a conservative pollutant. Factor perturbation was applied to determine the parameter with the greatest influence on hybrid unit output. The nth hybrid unit output was generated using a convolution technique and compared to the observed output from available field data. Traditionally, the longitudinal dispersion coefficient (DL) of a particular waterway is calculated according to the physical flow and channel properties. These properties are hardly regular, and the investigation into the use of moments to determine DL helps to eliminate uncertainties for future hydraulic modelling ventures. Parameters α and T2 are more sensitive, needing accurate estimation to correctly reproduce concentration-time profile, and to simulate river water quality.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1655-1660,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Civil Engineering Programme, School of Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  • Civil Engineering Programme, School of Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Bibliografia

  • 1. NKWONTA O.I., OCHIENG G.M. Water Pollution in Soshanguve Environs of South Africa. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. 56, 499, 2009.
  • 2. OWA F.D. Water Pollution: Sources, Effects, Control and Management. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 4 (8), 65, 2013.
  • 3. SINCLAIR K.M. Characterising the Relationship between Water Quality and Water Quantity. Final Report, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australia, 2013.
  • 4. SWANEPOEL C.L. An assessment of the health related microbial water quality of the Blesbok Spruit. M.Tech Dissertation, University of Johennesburg, 2009.
  • 5. VAN DER MERWE-BOTHA M. Water quality: A vital dimension of water security. Development Planning Division. Working Paper Series No.14, DBSA: Midrand, 2009.
  • 6. TSAKIRIS G. ALEXAKIS D. Water quality models: An overview. European Water. 37, 33, 2012.
  • 7. MARUSIC G. A study on the mathematical modeling of water quality in “river-type” aquatic systems. WSEAS transactions on fluid mechanics. 8 (2), 80, 2013.
  • 8. GHOSH N.C., MISHRA G.C., MUTHUKRISHNAVELLAISAMY K. Hybrid-cells-inseries model for solute transport in streams and relation of its parameters with bulk flow characteristics. J. Hydraul. Eng., ASCE, 134 (4), 497, 2008.
  • 9. MUTHUKRISHNAVELLAISAMY K., MISHRA G.C., KANSAL M.L. GHOSH N.C. Estimation of stream water quality parameter using regime channel theory. Environ. Geol. 57 (4), 899, 2009.
  • 10. MUTHUKRISHNAVELLAISAMY K., MISHRA G.C., GHOSH N.C., KANSAL M.L. A semi analytical solution for non-equilibrium sorption of pollutants transport in streams. J. of Environ. Eng. ASCE. 137 (11), 1066, 2011.
  • 11. MARTIN J.E., CARR M.L., GARCIA M.H. Riverine Transport, Mixing and Dispersion. Ed. FERNANDO H.J.S., Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics. 2, CRC Press, New York, 2013.
  • 12. BANKS R.B. A Mixing Cell Model for Longitudinal Dispersion in Open Channel. Water Resour. Res., 10 (2), 357, 1974.
  • 13. BEER T., YOUNG P.C. Longitudinal Dispersion in Natural Streams. J. Environ. Eng. Div. ASCE, 109 (5), 1049, 1983.
  • 14. GHOSH N.C., MISHRA G.C. OJHA C.S.P. A hybrid-cellsin-series model for solute transport in a river. J. Environ.Eng. Div. ASCE. 130 (10), 1198, 2004.
  • 15. DENG Z.-Q., JUNG H.-S. Variable residence time based model for solute transport in streams. Water Resourc. Res.45, W03415, 2009.
  • 16. MUTHUKRISHNAVELLAISAMY K., GHOSH. N.C., MISHRA G.C., KANSAL M.L. Hybrid Model Development for the Decaying Pollutant Transport in Streams. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management. 12 (2), 130, 2013.
  • 17. NAIDOO R. Estimation of Water Quality Parameters. Bsc Dissertation, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. 70, 2010.
  • 18. PALANCAR M.C., ARAGÓN J.M., SÁNCHEZ F., GIL R. The Determination of Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficients in Rivers. Water Environment Research. 75 (4), 324, 2003.
  • 19. NAIDOO N. Sensitivity analysis of the Hybrid Cells in series water quality model. BSc Dissertation, Univerity of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 68, 2011

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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