Fungal communities in barren forest soil after amendment with different wood substrates and their possible effects on trees’, pathogens, insects and nematodes

• Autorzy: Malecka M. , Kwasna H. , Szewczyk W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Scots pine sawdust, composted bark or coarse, post-harvest woody debris from conifers had been spread over the surface of barren forest soil before planting with Scots pine. The effects of the Scots pine sawdust, composted bark or coarse, post-harvest woody debris from conifers on the abundance and diversity of culturable fungi were investigated. The amendments were aimed at increasing the soil suppressiveness to Armillaria and Heterobasidion. The classical soil-dilution method was chosen for qualitative and quantitative analyses of fungal communities in soils because of its proven reliability and consistency. The soil was inhabited by saprotrophic fungi from Ascomycota and Zygomycota, including species known to be potential antagonists of Armillaria or H. annosum (i.e. Clonostachys + Trichoderma spp., Penicillium commune, P. daleae, P. janczewskii) or stimulants of Armillaria (i.e. Pseudogymnoascus roseus, Trichocladium opacum). Eleven years after treatment, the abundance and diversity of fungi, the abundance of P. commune, and locally the abundance of P. janczewskii increased, while Clonostachys + Trichoderma spp., and locally, P. daleae and T. opacum decreased. Amending the barren soil with organic matter does not guarantee effective, long-term suppressiveness of the sandy loam soil to Armillaria and Heterobasidion. Increased abundance of entomopathogenic and nematophagous species, 11 years after treatment, does suggest the long-term possibility of insect or nematode control in soil.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fungi community; barren soil; forest soil; wood; substrate; tree; pathogen; insect; nematode; soil fungi; organic matter; Armillaria; Heterobasidion

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 55
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.301-311,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Malecka M.

• Department of Forest Protection, Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary, Braci Lesnej 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

autor

Kwasna H.

• Department of Forest Pathology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

autor

Szewczyk W.

• Department of Forest Pathology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/jppr-2015-0042