State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, P.O.Box 61, Lanzhou 730020, China
State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, P.O.Box 61, Lanzhou 730020, China
Agresearch, Lincoln Research Centre, Private Bag 4749, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
Bibliografia
1. Windsor JB, Symonds VV, Mendenhall J, Lloyd AM. Arabidopsis seed coat development: morphological differentiation of the outer integument. Plant J. 2000;22(6):483–493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00756.x
2. Boesewinkel F, Bouman F. The seed: structure and functions. In: Kigel J, Galili G, editors. Seed development and germination. New York NY: Marcel Dekker; 1995. p. 1–24.
3. Amritphale D, Ramakrishna P, Singh B, Sharma SK. Solute permeation across the apoplastic barrier in the perisperm–endosperm envelope in cucumber seeds. Planta. 2010;231(6):1483–1494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00425-010-1146-5
4. Beresniewicz MM, Taylor AG, Goffinet MC, Terhune BT. Characterization and location of a semipermeable layer in seed coats of leek and onion (Liliaceae), tomato and pepper (Solanaceae). Seed Sci Technol. 1995;23(1):123–134.
5. Brown AJ. On the existence of a semi-permeable membrane enclosing the seeds of some of the Gramineae. Ann Bot. 1907;21(1):79–87.
6. Stiles W. Permeability. New Phytol. 1922;21(2):49–57. http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1922.tb07587.x
7. Wolfe HS. Absorption of water by barley seeds. Bot Gaz. 1926;82(1):89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/333635
8. Prutsch J, Schardt A, Schill R. Adaptations of an orchid seed to water uptake and storage. Plant Syst Evol. 2000;220(1–2):69–75. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/BF00985371
9. Salanenka YA, Goffinet MC, Taylor AG. Structure and histochemistry of the micropylar and chalazal regions of the perisperm–endosperm envelope of cucumber seeds associated with solute permeability and germination. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 2009;134(4):479–487.
11. Hill HJ, Taylor AG. Relationship between viability, endosperm integrity, and imbibed lettuce seed density and leakage. Hort Sci. 1989;24(5):814–816.
12. Welbaum GE, Bradford KJ. Water relations of seed development and germination in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) IV. Characteristics of the perisperm during seed development. Plant Physiol. 1990;92(4):1038–1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.92.4.1038
13. Yan XJ, Wang YR. Location of semipermeable layer and permeability of seed in Sorghum sudanense. Acta Prataculturae Sin. 2008;17(5):54–59.
14. Zhou J, Wang YR. Research advances in semi-permeable layer of seed. Acta Bot Boreal-Occident Sin. 2012;32(9):1928–1934.
15. Beresniewicz MM, Taylor AG, Goffinet MC, Koeller WD. Chemical nature of a semipermeable layer in seed coats of leek, onion (Liliaceae), tomato and pepper (Solanaceae). Seed Sci Technol. 1995;23(1):135–145.
16. Taylor AG, Beresniewicz MM, Goffinet MC. Semipermeable layer in seeds. In: Ellis RH, Black M, Murdoch AJ, Hong TD, editors. Basic and applied aspects of seed biology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 1997. p. 429–436. (Current plant science and biotechnology in agriculture).
17. Salanenka YA, Taylor AG. Uptake of model compounds by soybean, switchgrass and castor seeds applied as seed treatments. In: Seed production and treatment in a changing environment: proceedings of an international symposium, Wishaw, Warwickshire, UK, 24–25 February 2009. Hampshire: BCPC Publications; 2009. p. 76–81.
18. Ramakrishna P, Amritphale D. The perisperm-endosperm envelope in Cucumis: structure, proton diffusion and cell wall hydrolysing activity. Ann Bot. 2005;96(5):769–778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci234
19. Yim KO, Bradford KJ. Callose deposition is responsible for apoplastic semipermeability of the endosperm envelope of muskmelon seeds. Plant Physiol. 1998;118(1):83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.118.1.83
20. Simpson GM. Seed dormancy in grasses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1990.
21. Collins EJ. The structure of the integumentary system of the barley grain in relation to localized water absorption and semi-permeability. Ann Bot. 1918;32(3):381–414.
22. Brown R. The absorption of water by seeds of Lolium perenne (L.) and certain other Gramineae. Ann Appl Biol. 1931;18(4):559–573. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1931.tb02325.x
23. Harrington GT, Crocker W. Structure, physical characteristics, and composition of the pericarp and integument of Johnson grass seed in relation to its physiology. J Agric Res. 1923;23(3):193–222.
24. Johann H. Origin of the suberized semipermeable membrane in the caryopsis of maize. J Agric Res. 1942;64(5):275–282.
25. Yan XJ. Study on microstructure and location of semi-permeable layer in several grass species seed [Master thesis]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University; 2008.
27. Lu GP, Nie B. Field evaluation of Elymus nutans under alpine grassland conditions. Pratacultural Sci. 2002;19(9):13–15.
28. Makarenko SP, Konstantinov YM, Khotimchenko SV, Konenkina TA, Arziev AS. Fatty acid composition of mitochondrial membrane lipids in cultivated (Zea mays) and wild (Elymus sibiricus) grasses. Russ J Plant Physiol. 2003;50(4):487–492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024716606132
29. Liu Y, Horisawa S, Mukohata Y. Effect of seed coating on plant growth and soil conditions: a preliminary study for restoration of degraded rangeland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Grassl Sci. 2010;56(3):145–152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-697X.2010.00187.x
30. Kuroiwa T, Fujie M, Mita T, Kuroiwa H. Application of embedding of samples in Technovit 7100 resin to observations of small amounts of DNA in the cellular organelles associated with cytoplasmic inheritance. Appl Fluoresc Tech. 1991;3:23–25.
32. Sulborska A, Weryszko-Chmielewska E. Anatomy and ultrastructure of floral nectary of Inula helenium L. (Asteraceae). Acta Soc Bot Pol. 2007;76(3):201–207.
33. Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision of the People Republic of China. Rules for forage seed testing-sampling (GB/T 2930.1). Beijing: Standards Press of China; 2001.
34. ISTA (International Seed Testing Association). International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci Technol. 1993;21 suppl:141–146.
35. Hampton JG, TeKrony DM. Handbook of vigour test methods. Zurich: International Seed Testing Association; 1995.
36. Kotowski F. Semipermeability of seed coverings and stimulation of seeds. Plant Physiol. 1927;2(2):177–186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.2.2.177
37. Brown AJ. The selective permeability of the coverings of the seeds of Hordeum vulgare. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1909;81(546):82–93. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1909.0009