Biegaczowate jako wskaźniki zanieczyszczenia lasów metalami ciężkimi

• Autorzy: Skalski T. , Kedzior R. , Kolbe D. , Knutelski S.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Ground beetles as indicators of heavy metal pollution in forests

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Carabid beetles are frequently used as the environment condition indicators. Main purpose of this study was to test if community structure parameters of carabids indicate the stress intensity of heavy metal contamination in the soil of temperate forests. Three geographic regions in Europe differing in both degree of accumulation of heavy metals and its quality were chosen. In Olkusz (southern Poland) the main stressor was zinc, in Głogów (western Poland) – copper and in Clydach (Wales, UK) – nickel. We found strong division between assemblages from contaminated and reference sites (fig. 2). Indicator species from pollution preferring areas in one region can avoid polluted sites in the other region (tab. 2). Species preferring contaminated soils were significantly smaller than those that avoid such ecosystems (F=5.46, p<0.05). Generalized linear model indicated that species richness and biomass decreased in each stressor gradient of contaminated forests. Mean individual biomass and mean abundance of assemblages were significantly lower along zinc gradient only. Species with broader ecological range replace habitat specialists as a response to resource unpredictability. Decreased species richness and biomass in polluted forests indicate degradation of habitat resources and forest ecosystem functioning.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

lesnictwo; lasy; zanieczyszczenia srodowiska; zanieczyszczenia lasow; metale ciezkie; bioindykatory; owady; biegaczowate; Carabidae; zgrupowania zwierzat; struktura zgrupowan; sklad gatunkowy; liczebnosc

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 159
• Numer: 11
• Opis fizyczny: s.905-911,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Skalski T.

• Zakład Entomologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul.Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków

autor

Kedzior R.

• Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Geodezji, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, al.Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków

autor

Kolbe D.

• Zakład Entomologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul.Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków

autor

Knutelski S.

• Zakład Entomologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul.Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków

Bibliografia

• Bednarska A. J., Stachowicz I., Kuriańska L. 2013. Energy reserves and accumulation of metals in the ground beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus from two metal-polluted gradients. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20: 390-398.
• Butovsky R. O. 2011. Heavy metal in carabids (Coleoptera, Carabidae). ZooKeys 100: 215-222.
• Hedde M., van Oort F., Renouf E., Thénard, Lamy I. 2012. Dynamics of soil fauna after plantation of perennial energy crops on polluted soils. Applied Soil Ecology 66: 29-39.
• Kędzior R., Skalski T., Szwalec A., Mundała P. 2014. Diversity of carabid beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a post-industrial slag deposition area. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 14 (2): 219-227.
• Koivula M. J. 2011. Useful model organisms, indicators, or both? Ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) reflecting environmental conditions. ZooKeys 100: 287-317.
• Lindenmayer D. B, Margules C. R., Botkin D. B. 2000. Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically forest management. Conservation Biology 14: 941-950.
• Łagisz M., Laskowski R. 2007. Suspectibility of a carabid beetle, Pterostichus oblongopunctatus Fab., from a gradient of heavy metal pollution to additional stressors. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 79: 504-507.
• Łagisz M., Laskowski R. 2008. Evidence for between-generation effects in carabids exposed to heavy metals pollution. Ecotoxicology 17: 59-66.
• Magura T., Tóthmérész B., Lövei G. L. 2006. Body size inequality of carabids along an urbanisation gradient. Basic and Applied Ecology 7: 472-482.
• Maryański M., Kramarz P., Laskowski R., Niklińska M. 2002. Decreased energetic reserves, morphological changes and accumulation of metals in the carabid beetles Poecilus cupreus L. exposed to zinc- or cadmium-contaminated food. Ecotoxicology. 11: 127-139.
• McGeoch M. 1998. The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators. Biological Reviews 73: 181-201.
• Mozdzer T., Kramarz P., Piskiewicz A., Niklińska M. 2003. Effects of cadmium and zinc on larval growth and survival in the ground beetle, Pterostichus oblongopunctatus. Environment International 28: 737-742.
• Rainio J., Niemelä J. 2003. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 487-506.
• Read H. J., Martin M. H., Rayner J. M. V. 1998. Invertebrates in woodlands polluted by heavy metals – an evaluation using Canonical Correspondence Analysis. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 106: 17-42.
• Read H. J., Wheater C. P., Martin M. H. 1987. Aspects of the ecology of Carabidae (Coleoptera) from woodlands polluted by heavy metals. Environmental Pollution 48: 61-76.
• Ribera I., Doledec S., Downie I. S., Foster G. N. 2001. Effect of land disturbance and stress on species traits of ground beetle assemblages. Ecology 82: 1112-1129.
• Schwerk A. 2014. Changes in carabid beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Carabidae) along successional gradients in post-industrial areas in Central Poland. European Journal of Entomology 111 (5): 677-685.
• Skalski T., Gargasz K., Laskowski R. 2011a. Does mixed diffused pollution decrease ground beetle diversity? Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 11: 1-15.
• Skalski T., Kędzior R., Kolbe D., Knutelski S. 2015. Different responses of beetles to heavy metal contaminations depend on functional traits at family level. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology (w druku).
• Skalski T., Kędzior R., Maciejowski W., Kacprzak A. 2011b. Soil and habitat preferences of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in natural mountain landscape. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 12: 1-15.
• Skalski T., Pośpiech N. 2006. Beetles community structures under different reclamation practices. European Journal of Soil Biology 42: 317-320.
• Skalski T., Stone D., Kramarz P., Laskowski R. 2010. Ground beetle community responses to heavy metal contamination. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 10 (1): 1-12.
• Skłodowski J. 2006. Anthropogenic transformation of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Bialowieza forest, Poland: from primeval forest to managed woodlands of various ages. Entomologica Fennica 17: 296-309.
• Skłodowski J. 2014. Effects of top-soil preparation andbroad-leaved tree mixture on carabid beetles in afforested fallow plots. Restoration Ecology 22: 13-21.
• Skłodowski J., Garbalińska P. 2011. Ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages inhabiting Scots pine stands of Puszcza Piska Forest: six-year responses to a tornado impact. ZooKeys 100: 371-392.
• Spurgeon D. J., Hopkin S. P. 1999. Seasonal variation in the abundance, biomass and biodiversity of earthworms in soil caontaminated with metal emissions from a primary smelting works. Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 173-183.
• Stone D., Jepson P., Kramarz P., Laskowski R. 2001. Time to death response in carabid beetles exposed to multiple stressors along a gradient of heavy metal pollution. Environmental Pollution 13: 239-244.
• Szyszko J. 1983. Methods of macrofauna investigations. W: Szujecki A., Szyszko J., Mazur S., Perliński S. [red.]. The process of forest soil macrofauna formation after afforestation of farmland. Warshaw Agricultural University Press 10-16.
• Walker D. J., Clemente R., Bernal M. P. 2004. Contrasting effects of manure and compost on soil pH, heavy metal availability and growth of Chenopodium album L. in a soil cantaminated by pyritic mine waste. Chemosphere 57 (3): 215-224.
• Zygmunt P. M. S., Maryański M., Laskowski R. 2006. Body mass and caloric value of the ground beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) along a gradient of heavy metal pollution. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25 (10): 2709-2714.