Yielding of white and green asparagus in the open field and in the tunnel in the first two years of harvest

• Autorzy: Dyduch J. , Mysiak B. , Rodkiewicz T.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Plonowanie zielonych i bielonych wypustek szparaga uprawianego w polu i w tunelu foliowym w pierwszych dwóch latach zbioru

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) may be cultivated either for white or for green spears, the latter method started to prevail in the world in the last years. The aim of the study was a comparison of yielding of white and green asparagus cv. ‘Ravel’ in the open field and in the PE tunnel. The weight, number and diameter of spears in the total, marketable and non-marketable yields in the first and second harvest year were assessed. Total and marketable yield of white asparagus was higher than that of green one, but the latter formed significantly more spears in the total and nonmarketable yield. The yield and number of spears obtained in the tunnel was significantly higher than with no cover. Marketable spears constituted on average 77.8% of yield weight and 63.0% of the total number of spears and the values for both cultivation methods were similar. Mean weight and diameter of white spears were higher than those of the green ones.

PL

Szparag (Asparagus officinalis L.) może być uprawiany na wypustki bielone lub zielone; w ostatnich latach na świecie zaczął dominować ten drugi sposób uprawy. Celem badań było porównanie plonowania szparaga lekarskiego odmiany Ravel w uprawie na bielone i zielone wypustki w gruncie i w tunelu foliowym. Oceniono masę, liczbę i średnicę wypustek w plonie ogółem, handlowym i niehandlowym w pierwszym i drugim roku zbioru. Plon ogółem i handlowy bielonych wypustek był istotnie wyższy niż zielonych, natomiast liczba zielonych wypustek w plonie ogółem i niehandlowym była większa w porównaniu z bielonymi. Plon i liczba wypustek z uprawy w tunelu były istotnie większe niż w gruncie. Wypustki handlowe stanowiły średnio 77,8% masy i 63,0% liczby wypustek i wartości te były zbliżone dla obu metod uprawy. Wypustki bielone miały średnio większą masę i średnicę niż zielone.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

yielding; white asparagus; Asparagus officinalis; green asparagus; asparagus; white spear; green spear; weight; open field; tunnel; foil; harvest

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.107-115,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Dyduch J.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 58 Leszczynskiego St., 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Mysiak B.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 58 Leszczynskiego St., 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Rodkiewicz T.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 58 Leszczynskiego St., 20-068 Lublin, Poland

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