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2019 | 64 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Anatomy and relationships of the fuxianhuiid euarthropod Guangweicaris from the early Cambrian Guanshan Biota in Kunming, Yunnan, Southwest China revisited

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The Guanshan Biota (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 4) is a typical Burgess Shale-type biota, and is one of the most significant Cambrian Konservat-Lagerstätten from China, in addition to the well-known Chengjiang and Kaili biotas. Guangweicaris is a relatively common arthropod from the Guanshan Biota. Based on new specimens from the Longbaoshan and Xinglongcun sections of the Wulongqing Formation in Kunming, we herein report novel features of Guangweicaris spinatus, such as the eye-bearing anterior sclerite that is associated with the head shield, as well as revised details of the trunk, including the ventral appendages. A detailed comparison of Guangweicaris, Fuxianhuia and Shankouia suggests a close affinity between Guangweicaris and Fuxianhuia, which improves our understanding of the evolution of early Cambrian euarthropods.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

64

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.543–548,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environment, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an, China
autor
  • State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environment, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an, China

Bibliografia

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  • Chen, J.Y., Edgecomb, G.D, Ramsköld, L., and Zhou, G.Q. 1995. Head segmentation in Early Cambrian Fuxianhuia: Implications for arthropod evolution. Science 268: 1339–1343.
  • Fu, D.J., Ortega-Hernández, J., Daley, A.C., Zhang, X.L., and Shu, D.G. 2018. Anamorphic development and extended parental care in a 520 million-year-old stem-group euarthropod from China. BMC Evolutionary Biology 18: 147.
  • Hou, X.G. 1987. Three new large arthropods from Lower Cambrian, Chengjiang, eastern Yunnan [in Chinese with English abstract]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 26: 272–285.
  • Hou, X.G., and Bergström, J. 1997. Arthropods from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Fauna, southwest China. Fossils and Strata 45: 1–116.
  • Hou, X.G., Bergström, J., Wang, H.F., Feng, X.H., and Chen, A.L. 1999. The Chengjiang Fauna—Exceptionally Well-Preserved Animals From 530 Million Years ago [in Chinese with English abstract]. 170 pp. Yunnan Science Technology Press, Kunming.
  • Hu, S.X., Li, X.K., Tan, X.H., Zhan, D.Q., and Luo, H.L. 2010a. Phlogites from the Early Cambrian Guanshan Fauna. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 49: 360–364.
  • Hu, S.X., Luo, H.L., Hou, S.G., and Erdtmann, B.D. 2006. Eocrinoid echinoderms from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan Fauna in Wuding, Yunnan, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 51: 1366–1368.
  • Hu, S.X., Luo, H.L., Hou, S.G., and Erdtmann, B.D. 2007. Eocrinoid echinoderms from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan fauna in Wuding, Yunnan, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 52: 717–719.
  • Hu, S.X., Zhu, M.Y., Luo, H.L., Steiner, M., Zhao F.C., Li, G.X., Liu, Q., and Zhang, Z.F. 2013. The Guanshan Biota. 204 pp. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming.
  • Hu, S.X., Zhu, M.Y., Steiner, M., Luo, H.L., Zhao, F.C., and Liu, Q. 2010b. Biodiversity and taphonomy of the early Cambrian Guanshan Biota, eastern Yunnan. Science China (Earth Sciences) 53: 1765–1773.
  • Lankester, E.R. 1904. The structure and classification of the Arthropoda. The Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 47: 523–582.
  • Li, J.S., Liu, J.N., and Ou, Q. 2017. New observations on Vetulicola longbaoshanensis from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan Biota (Series 2, Stage 4), South China. Science China Earth Sciences 10: 1795–1804.
  • Li, Y., Chen, L.Z., Luo, H.L., Fu, X.P., Hu, S.X., You, T., and Liu, Q. 2006. New advances in the study of the Early Cambrian Guanshan fauna in the Kunming area, Yunnan, China. Geological Bulletin of China 25: 415–418.
  • Liu, J.N., Han, J., Li, J.S., Wu, Y.C., Peng, J., Qi, N., Yang, Y.Y., and Li, J. 2016. New localities and palaeoscolecid worms from the Cambrian (Stage 4, Series 2) Guanshan Biota in Kunming, Yunnan, South China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 90: 1939–1945.
  • Liu, J.N., Ou, Q., Han, J., Li, J.S., Wu, Y.C., Jiao, G.X., and He, T.J. 2015. Lower Cambrian polychaete from China sheds light on early annelid evolution. The Science of Nature 102: 34.
  • Liu, J.N., Ou, Q., Han, J., Zhang, Z.F., He, T.J., Yao, X.Y., Fu, D.J., and Shu, D.G. 2012. New occurrence of the Cambrian (Stage 4, Series 2) Guanshan Biota in Huize, Yunnan, South China. Bulletin of Geosciences 87: 125–132.
  • Luo, H.L., Fu, X.P., Hu, S.X., Li, Y., Chen L.Z., You, T., and Liu Q. 2005. New vetulicoliids from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan fauna, Kunming. Acta Geologica Sinica 79: 1–6.
  • Luo, H.L., Fu, X.P., Hu, S.X., Li, Y., Chen, L.Z., You, T., and Liu, Q. 2006. New bivalved arthropods from the Early Cambrian Guanshan faunain the Kunming and Wuding area. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 45:460–472.
  • Luo, H.L., Fu, X.P., Hu, S.X., Li, Y., Hou, S.G., You, T., and Liu, Q. 2007.A new Arthropod, Guangweicaris Luo, Fu et Hu gen. nov. from the Early Cambrian Guanshan Fauna, Kunming, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 8l: 1–7.
  • Luo, H.L., Li, Y., Hu, S.X., Fu, X.P., Hou, S.G., Liu, X.Y., Chen, L.Z., Li, F.J., Pang, J.Y., and Liu, Q. 2008. Early Cambrian Malong Fauna and Guanshan Fauna from Eastern Yunnan, China [in Chinese with English abstract]. 134 pp. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming.
  • Ortega-Hernández, J. 2016. Making sense of “lower” and “upper” stemgroup Euarthropoda, with comments on the strict use of the name Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848. Biological Reviews 91: 255–273.
  • Waloszek, D., Chen, J.Y., Maas, A., and Wang, X.Q. 2005. Early Cambrian arthropods—new insights in to arthropod head and structural evolution. Arthropod Structure and Development 34: 189–205.
  • Waloszek, D., Maas, A., Chen, J.Y., and Stein, M. 2007. Evolution of cephalic feeding structures and the phylogeny of Arthopoda. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 254: 273–287.
  • Yang, J., Hou, X.G., and Dong, W. 2008. Restudy of Guangweicaris Luo, Fu et Hu, 2007 from the lower Cambrian Canglangpu Formation in Kunming area [in Chinese with English abstract]. Acta Palaeontogica Sinica 47: 115–122.
  • Yang, J., Ortega-Hernández, J., Butterfield, N.J., and Zhang, X.G. 2013. Specialized appendages in fuxianhuiids and the head organization of early euarthropods. Nature 494: 468–471.
  • Yang, J., Ortega-Hernández, J., Legg, D.A., Lan, T., Hou, J.B., and Zhang, X.G. 2018. Early Cambrian fuxianhuiids from China reveal origin of the gnathobasic protopodite in euarthropods. Nature Communications 9: 470.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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