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2017 | 33 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Patent protection: Fuctions and weaknesses

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
While patent protection has been established for many centuries, its criticism has been growing. The aim of this article is to identify the main functions of the patent protection system as well as its weaknesses. This article shows that main functions of patent protection may be grouped into following categories: protection, information disclosure, trade and finance, defensive functions and an input in the innovation process. On the other hand, main weaknesses of patent protection system are: slowing down the technological progress, hindering the commercial application of innovative ideas, possible hostile take-overs of patent owners, creating barriers to innovation due to complementary patents and patent thickets, patent wars and patent trolls. Despite those downsides, patent protection system seems to be unrivaled.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

33

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.43-48,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of International Management, Poznan University of Economics, Al.Niepodleglosci 10, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Rotho AG, Wurenlingen, Switzerland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Blind K., Edler J., Frietsch R., Schmoch U., (2006), Motives to patent: Empirical evidence from Germany, Elsevier B.V.
  • 2. Corbel P., Le Bas Ch. (2011), The evolution of patent functions: New trends, main challenges and implications for firm strategy, GATE Lyon-St.Entienne, Working papers 1106.
  • 3. EPO, European Patent Office (2016).
  • 4. www.epo.org/about-us/annual-reports-statistics/annual-report/2016/statistics/grantedpatents.html#tab1 (available 22.05.2017).
  • 5. Fischer T., Henkel J. (2012), Patent trolls on markets for technology – An empirical analysis NPEs’ patent acquisitions, Research Policy 41, Elsevier.
  • 6. Gassmann O., Bader M.A. (2011), Patentmanagement: Innovationen erfolgreich nutzen und schützen, Springer, Heidelberg.
  • 7. Guellec D., van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie B. (2004), Measuring the Internationalization of the Generation of Knowledge. In Glänzel W., Moed H.F., Schmoch U. (eds. 2004), Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London.
  • 8. Hixon T. (2013), For most small companies patents are just about worthless. Forbes http://www.forbes.com/sites/toddhixon/2013/10/04/for-most-small-companies-patents-are-justabout-worthless/ (available 14.05.2017).
  • 9. Jaffe, A. B., & Lerner, J. (2011), Innovation and its discontents: How our broken patent system is endangering innovation and progress, and what to do about it. Princeton University Press.
  • 10. Johns, A. (2010), Piracy: The intellectual property wars from Gutenberg to Gates. Chicago University Press.
  • 11. Kortum S., Lerner J. (1999), What is behind the recent surge in patenting? In: Research Policy, No. 28.
  • 12. Lemley, M. A., & Shapiro, C. (2005), Probabilistic patents. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(2).
  • 13. Mazzoleni, R., & Nelson, R. R. (1998), The benefits and costs of strong patent protection: a contribution to the current debate. Research policy, 27(3), 273-284.
  • 14. Reitzig, M., Henkel, J., Heath, C.H., (2007), On sharks, trolls, and their patent prey - unrealistic damage awards and firms’ strategies of ‘being infringed’. In: Research Policy 36, Elsevier Science Publishers.
  • 15. Shapiro, C. (2000), Navigating the patent thicket: Cross licenses, patent pools, and standard setting. Innovation policy and the economy, 1, 119-150.
  • 16. Schmeisser W., Mohnkopf H., (2008), Ausgewählte Beiträge zum Innovationsmanagement, zur empirischen Mittelstandsforschung und zum Patentschutz, Rainer Hampp Verlag, München.
  • 17. Waszak S. (2011), Polish team claims leap for the wonder material graphene, http://phys.org (available 14.05.2017).
  • 18. WIPO (2012), WIPO Guide to Using Patent Information. http://www.wipo.int (available 23.05.2017).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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