The relationship between iron, lead and cobalt content in water, sediments, Nile tilapia and African river prawn of Lake Asejire, Nigeria

• Autorzy: Oladele A.H. , Digun-Aweto O. , Jenyo-Oni A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zależność między zawartością żelaza, ołowiu i kobaltu w wodzie, osadach oraz w tilapii nilowej i afrykańskiej krewetce rzecznej z jeziora Asejire (Nigeria)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study evaluated interrelationships between iron, lead and cobalt content in African river prawn, Nile tilapia, sediment and water from Lake Asejire. In the six-month study, the metals were measured in samples collected monthly from three locations sited up-, mid- and downstream. Of all the sample types, iron and cobalt had the highest and lowest concentration, respectively. The relatively low concentration of iron and lead, in addition to non-detectable cobalt, in water samples shows that the lake water is free of iron, lead and cobalt pollution. The metals were also found at low levels in sediment, tilapia and prawn samples. The sediment serves as metal reservoir, since it contains greater metal concentration than water and the two aquatic organisms. The significant correlative relationship between iron and lead content in the water and sediment may be attributed to the role of sediment in releasing metals into the water column. Differences in the metal intake, requirement, and excretory mechanisms may be responsible for the negative correlation between the iron content of tilapia and river prawn. The fact that both organisms share the same sources of cobalt and lead, among other metals, may have contributed to the unitary correlation observed between cobalt and lead content in the organisms. Based on the findings of this study, the African river prawn, Nile tilapia, sediment and water of Lake Asejire can be considered free from iron, lead and cobalt pollution. Periodic metal content assessment is important to allow for adequate monitoring of the lake’s pollution status

PL

Badania dotyczyły zależności między zawartością żelaza, ołowiu i kobaltu w afrykańskiej krewetce rzecznej, tilapii nilowej oraz w wodzie i osadach jeziora Asejire. Stężenia metali mierzono przez sześć miesięcy (pomiar raz w miesiącu) na stanowiskach usytuowanych w górnej, środkowej i dolnej części jeziora. Spośród wszystkich badanych metali, żelazo i kobalt miały odpowiednio najwyższe i najniższe stężenia. Stosunkowo niskie stężenia żelaza i ołowiu oraz niewykrywalny poziom kobaltu świadczy o tym, że woda nie jest zanieczyszczona tymi pierwiastkami. Niskie stężenia metali stwierdzono również w osadach, tilapii i krewetkach. Nieco większe stężenia metali w osadach niż w wodzie i organizmach wodnych świadczą o tym, że pełnią one rolę kumulującą. Istotna korelacja między stężeniem żelaza i ołowiu w wodzie i osadach dennych wskazuje na możliwość uwalniania metali z osadów do wody. Różnice w poborze metali, zapotrzebowaniu i mechanizmach wydalniczych mogą być odpowiedzialne za ujemną korelację między zawartością żelaza w tilapii i krewetkach. Fakt, że oba organizmy dzielą te same źródła kobaltu i ołowiu, mógł przyczynić się do istotnej korelacji między zawartością w nich kobaltu i ołowiu. Na podstawie wyników badań można stwierdzić, że afrykańska krewetka rzeczna i tilapia nilowa, a także osady i wody jeziora Asejire są wolne od zanieczyszczeń żelaza, ołowiu i kobaltu. Okresowa ocena zawartości metali jest ważna, aby umożliwić odpowiednie monitorowanie stanu zanieczyszczenia jeziora

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 33
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.417-432,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Oladele A.H.

• Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University Dutsinma, Dutsinma, Nigeria

autor

Digun-Aweto O.

• Tourism Research in Economics, Environs and Society (TREES), North-West University in Potchefstroom, Potchefstroom, South Africa

autor

Jenyo-Oni A.

• Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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