PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2015 | 29 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of canola chlorophyll index and leaf nitrogen under wide range of soil moisture

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The paper presents a study on the effect of soil matric suction on the variation of leaf chlorophyll index and nitrogen concentration of canola. Results showed that chlorophyll index increases exponentially with soil matric suction, especially at the late season of canola growing time. At moderate matric suction (200 and 300 kPa soil suction heads), chlorophyll index remains nearly constant, but in drier soil (matric suction >300 kPa),chlorophyll index increases gradually with time. Despite the va-riation of the total leaf nitrogen with the soil matric suction, it is similar to the variation of the chlorophyll index, but the results showed that the chlorophyll index – nitrogen concentration curve has a de-marcated bi-modal shape. We suggest that 2.7% of nitrogen and 69.8 of the chlorophyll index value represent the upper limit of the chlorophyll meter reliability for estimation of canola nitrogen under a wide range of soil moisture levels. These results confirm that the chlorophyll meter can be used as an effective tool for rapid and non-destructive estimation of the relative chlorophyll and nitrogen content in canola leaves at a wide range of soil moisture content, except for nearly wilting coefficient or extremely high drought stress.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

29

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.83-90,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Soil Science, University of Zanjan, post code 38791-45371, Zanjan, Iran
  • Department of Soil Science, University of Zanjan, post code 38791-45371, Zanjan, Iran
  • Department of Soil Science, University of Tabriz, post code 5166616471, Tabriz, Iran
autor
  • Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, University of Zanjan, post code 38791-45371, Zanjan, Iran

Bibliografia

  • Arjenaki F.G., Jabbari R., and Morshedi A., 2012. Evaluation of drought dtress on relative water content, chlorophyll content and mineral elements of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Int. J. Agric. Crop. Sci., 4, 726-729.
  • Balasubramanian V., Morales A.C., Cruz R.T., Thiyagarajan T.M., Nagarajan R., Babu M., Abdulrachman S., and Hai L.H., 2000. Adaptation of the chlorophyll meter (SPAD) technology for real-time N management in rice: a review. Int. Rice. Res. Inst., 5, 25-26.
  • Boutraa T., 2010. Effect of water stress on root growth, water use efficiency, leaf area and chlorophyll content in the desert shurb calotropisprocera. J. Int. Environ. Appl. Sci., 5(1), 124-132.
  • Bremner J.M. and Mulvaney C.S., 1982. Nitrogen-total. In: Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agron. Monograph, 595-624.
  • Chang S.X. and Robison D.S., 2003. Nondestructive and rapid estimation of hardwood foliar nitrogen status using the SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter. Forest Ecol. Manag., 181, 331-338.
  • Dane J.H. and Hopmans J., 2002. Water retention and storage. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 4 Physical Methods. SSSA Book Series, Madison, USA.
  • Daughtry C.S.T., Walthall C.I., Kim M.S., Brown L., de Colstoun E., and Mcmurtey J.E., 2000. Estimating corn leaf chlorophyll concentration from leaf and canopy reflectance. Remote Sensing Environ., 74, 229-239.
  • Dwyer L.M., Anderson A.M., Ma B.L., Stewart D.W., Tollenar M., and Gregorich E., 1995. Quantifying the nonlinearity in chlorophyll content meter response to corn leaf nitrogen concentration. Canadian J. Plant Sci., 75, 179-182.
  • Esfahani M., Ali Abbasi H.R., Rabiei B., and Kavousi M., 2008. Improvement of nitrogen management in rice paddy fields using chlorophyll meter (SPAD). Paddy Water Environ., 6, 181-188.
  • Feddes R.A., Kowalik P.J., and Zaradny H., 1978. Simulation of filed water use and crop yield. Simulation Monographs, Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • Gee G.W. and Or D., 2002. Particle-size analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 4 Physical Methods. SSSA Book Series, Madison, USA.
  • Gunes A., Cicek N., Ina A., Alpaslan M., Eraslan F., Guneri E., and Guzelordu T., 2006. Genotypic response of chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.) cultivars to drought stress implemented at pre- and postanthesis stages and its relations with nutrient uptake and efficiency. Plant Soil Environ., 52, 368-376.
  • Jaleel C.A., Manivannan P., Lakshmanan G.M.A., Gomathinayagam M., and Panneerselvam R., 2008. Alterations in morphological parameters and photosynthetic pigment responses of Catharanthusroseus under soil water deficits. Colloids Surfaces: Biointerfaces, 61, 298-303.
  • Jifon J.L., Syvertsen J. P., and Whaley E., 2005. Growth environment and leaf anatomy affect nondestructive estimates of chlorophyll and nitrogen in Citrus sp. leaves. J. Am. Soc. Hor. Sci., 130, 152-158.
  • Loh F.C.W., Grabosky J.C., and Bassuk N.L., 2002. Using the SPAD-502 meter to assess chlorophyll and nitrogen content of benjamin fig and cottonwood leaves. HortSci., 12, 683-686.
  • Mensah J.K., Obadoni B.O., Eroutor P.G., and Onome- Irieguna F., 2006. Simulated flooding and drought effects on germination, growth and yield parameters of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). African J. Biotechnol., 5, 1249-1253.
  • Mittler R. and Blumwald E., 2010. Genetic engineering for modern agriculture: challenges and perspectives. Annual Review Plant Biol., 61, 443-462.
  • Mohammadi M.H., Asadzadeh F., and Vanclooster M., 2010. Refining and unifying the upper limits of the least limiting water range using soil and plant properties. Plant Soil, 341, 241-256.
  • Neilsen D., Hogue J., Neilsen G., and Parchomchuk P., 1995. Using SPAD-502 values to assess the nitrogen status of apple trees. HortSci., 30, 508-512.
  • Nishihara E., Inoue M., Kondo K., Takahashi K., and Nakata N., 2001. Spinach yield and nutritional quality affected by controlled soil water matric head. Agric. Water Manag., 51, 217-229.
  • Nonami H., 1998. Plant water relations and control of cell elongation at low water potentials. J. Plant Res., 111, 373-382.
  • Rahbarian R., Khavari-Nejad R., Ganjeali A., Bagheri A., and Najafi F., 2011. Drought stress effects on photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorsence and water relations in tolerant and susceptible chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Acta Biologica Cracoviesia Series Botanica, 53, 47-56.
  • Schepers J.S., Blackmer T.M., Wilhelm W.W., and Resende M., 1996. Transmittance and reflectance measurements of corn leaves from plants with different nitrogen and water supply. J. Plant Physiol., 148, 523-529.
  • Schlemmer M.R., Francis D.D., Shanahan J.F., and Schepers J.S., 2005. Remotely measuring chlorophyll content in corn leaves with differing nitrogen levels and relative water content. Agronomy Horticulture, Faculty Publications.
  • Schuppler U., He P.H., John P.C.L., and Munns R., 1998. Effects of water stress on cell division and cell-divisioncycle- 2-like cell-cycle kinase activity in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol., 117, 667-678.
  • Takebe M., Yoneyama T., Inada K., and Murakami T., 1990. Spectral reflectance ratio of rice canopy for estimating crop nitrogen status. Plant Soil, 122, 295-297.
  • Valé M., Mary B., and Justes E., 2007. Irrigation practices may affect denitrification more than nitrogen mineralization in warm climatic conditions. Biol. Fertility Soils, 43, 641-651.
  • Van den Berg A.K. and Parkins T.D., 2004. Evaluation of a portable chlorophyll meter to estimate chlorophyll and nitrogen contents in sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) leaves. Forest Ecol. Manag., 200, 113-117.
  • Varinderpal-Singh Bijay-Singh, Yadvinder-Singh, Thind H.S., and Gupta R.K., 2010. Need based nitrogen management using the chlorophyll meter and leaf colour chart in rice and wheat in South Asia: a review. NutrCyclAgroecosys., 88, 361-380.
  • Wood C.W., Tracy P.W., Reeves D.W., and Edmisten K.L., 1992. Determination of cotton nitrogen status with a hand-held chlorophyll meter. J. Plant Nutrient, 15, 1435-1448.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-e10dbaa0-9e0d-46d6-ba03-c4ff6076e346
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.