Growth and gas exchange response to water shortage of a maize crop on different soil types

• Autorzy: Vitale L. , Di Tommasi P. , Arena C. , Riondino M. , Forte A. , Verlotta A. , Fierro A. , Virzo De Santo A. , Fuggi A. , Magliulo V.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effect of water shortage on growth and gas exchange of maize grown on sandy soil (SS) and clay soil was studied. The lower soil water content in the SS during vegetative growth stages did not affect plant height, aboveground biomass, and leaf area index (LAI). LAI reduction was observed on the SS during the reproductive stage due to early leaf senescence. Canopy and leaf gas exchanges, measured by eddy correlation technique and by a portable photosynthetic system, respectively, were affected by water stress and a greater reduction in net photosynthetic rate (AN) and stomatal conductance (gs) was observed on SS. Chlorophyll and carotenoids content was not affected by water shortage in either condition. Results support two main conclusions: (1) leaf photosynthetic capacity was unaffected by water stress, and (2) maize effectively endured water shortage during the vegetative growth stage.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 31
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.331-341,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Vitale L.

• CNR-ISAFoM, Instituto per i Sistemi Agricoli e Forestali del Mediterraneo, via Cupa Patacca, 85-80056 Ercolano, NA, Italy
• Dipartimento di Biologia Strutturale e Funizionale, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy

autor

Di Tommasi P.

• CNR-ISAFoM, Instituto per i Sistemi Agricoli e Forestali del Mediterraneo, via Cupa Patacca, 85-80056 Ercolano, NA, Italy

autor

Arena C.

• Dipartimento di Biologia Strutturale e Funizionale, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy

autor

Riondino M.

• Dipartimento di Biologia Strutturale e Funizionale, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy

autor

Forte A.

• Dipartimento di Biologia Strutturale e Funizionale, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy

autor

Verlotta A.

• Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli, via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy

autor

Fierro A.

• Dipartimento di Biologia Strutturale e Funizionale, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy

autor

Virzo De Santo A.

• Dipartimento di Biologia Strutturale e Funizionale, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy

autor

Fuggi A.

• Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli, via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy

autor

Magliulo V.

• CNR-ISAFoM, Instituto per i Sistemi Agricoli e Forestali del Mediterraneo, via Cupa Patacca, 85-80056 Ercolano, NA, Italy

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