PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2018 | 64 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The phyllosphere as a little-known reservoir of the Fusarium genus, a fungi of importance to medical mycology

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The phyllosphere is an ecological niche that includes the area of the leaf blade, which is a living environment for microorganisms of various taxonomic and trophic groups, including saprotrophic and phytopathogenic fungi. This study analysed the degree of colonisation of the phyllosphere of rush plants of selected bathing lakes by fungi of the Fusarium genus that are of significance to the etiology and epidemiology of fungal infections, and to toxicology and allergology. The research materials was plants of the littoral zone of Lakes Skanda and Kortowskie, which were subjected to a standard phytopathological assessment. The fungi obtained in macrocultures were used to prepare microscopic specimens required for the identification of morphological characteristics of the asexual and sexual stages. A total of 560 fungal isolates were obtained from the phyllosphere of nine plant species, of which 40 (7.14%) were fungi of the Fusarium genus. Most isolates were noted on Phragmites australis. Both macro-and microconidia of Fusarium were observed on this plant, while only macroconidia were observed on other plants. The results confirmed that the phyllosphere was an important reservoir of fungi that are potentially pathogenic to humans.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

64

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.225-228,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Microbiology and Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] Biedunkiewicz A., Ozimek T. 2009. Qualitative and quantitative changes of potentially patho genic fungi in hydrophyte wastewater treatment plant (case study in Nowa Słupia, Poland). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 18: 161-166.
  • [2] Osborn M.J. (Ed) 2004. Indicators for waterborne pathogens, The National Academies Press, Washington.
  • [3[ Dynowska M., Biedunkiewicz A., Ejdys E. 2000. Pathogenic yeast-like fungi with bio-indicator properties. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 10:13-16.
  • [4] Meissner W., Dynowska M., Góralska K., Rzyska H. 2015. Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) staying in urban environments have higher levels microfungi biota diversity than do birds from non-urban areas. Fungal Ecology 17: 164-169. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2015.07.004
  • [5] Dynowska M. 1998. Hialohyfomikoza podudzial wywołana przez Fusarium solani [Hialophyphomycosis of the shank caused by Fusarium solani]. Mikologia Lekarska 5: 241-245 (in Polish).
  • [6] Richardson M., Lass-Flörl C. 2008. Changing epidemiology of systemic fungal infections. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 4: 5-24. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.01978.x
  • [7] Dynowska M., Góralska K., Barańska G., Troska P., Ejdys E., Sucharzewska E., Tenderenda M. 2011. Importance of Potato-Dextrose Agar medium in isolation and identification of fungi of the genus Fusarium obtained from clinical materials. Mikologia Lekarska 18: 159-164.
  • [8] Dennis J. Baumgardner, MD. 2017. Freshwater fungal infections. Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews vol. 4: 31-38.
  • [9] Dignam M.C., Anaissie E. 2004. Human fusariosis. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 10: 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9465.2004.00845.x
  • [10] Chodorowska G. 2008. Epidemiologia grzybic w Pol sce. In: Mikologia – co nowego?. (Ed. E. Baran). Wrocław: 43-57 (in Polish).
  • [11] Brandenburger W. 1985. Parasitische Pilze an Gefäßpflanzen in Europa. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart – New York.
  • [12] Braun U. 1995. A monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and allied genera (Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes). Vol. 1. IHW-Verlag, Germany.
  • [13] Braun U. 1998. A monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and allied genera (Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes). Vol. 2. IHW-Verlag, Germany.
  • [14] Ellis M.B. 1971. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute. Kew, Surrey, England.
  • [15] Sałata B. 1985. Grzyby (Mycota). Tom XV. Workowce (Ascomycetes). Mączniakowe (Erysiphales). Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Botaniki. Warszawa-Kraków (in Polish).
  • [16] Wołczańska A. 2013. Grzyby z rodzaju Septoria w Polsce. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin (in Polish).
  • [17] Caux F., Aractingi S., Baurmann H., Reygagne R., Dombret H., Romand S., Dubertret L. 1993. Fusarium solani cutaneous infection in a neutropenic patient. Dermatology 186: 232-255. https://doi.org/10.1159/000247354
  • [18] Hafize S., Haleh R., Yasemin Ȍ., Burcu D., Beyza E., Faezeh M., Macit I., Anne D. van Diepeningen, Seyedmojtaba S. 2018. Biofilm formation and resistance to fungicides in clinically relevant members of the fungal genus Fusarium. Journal of Fungi (Basel), 4, 16. doi: 10.3390/jof4010016
  • [19] Antonissen G., Martel A., Pasmans F., Ducatelle R., Verbrugghe E., Vandenbroucke V., Li S., Haesebrouck F., Immerseel F., Croubels S. 2014. The impact of Fusarium mycotoxins on human and animal host susceptibility to infections diseases. Toxins 6: 430-452. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins6020430
  • [20] Peraica M., Radić B., Lucić A., Pavlocić M. 1999. Toxic effect of mycotoxins in human. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 77: 754-766.
  • [21] Brinl J.M., Flynn P.M., Pearson T.A., Pui C.H. 1992. Disseminated fusariosis involving bone in an adolescent with leukemia. The Pediatric Infections Disease Journal 11: 965-968.
  • [22] Zain M.E. 2011. Impact of mycotoxins on human and animals. Journal of Study Chemical Society 15: 129-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2010.06.006
  • [23] Bottalico A., Perrane G. 2002. Toxigenic Fusarium species and mycotoxins associated with head blight in small grain cereals in Europe. European Journal of Plant Pathology 108: 611-624. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020635214971
  • [24] Thuvander A., Wikman C., Gadhasson J. 1999. In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to trichothecenes: individual variation in sensitivity and effects of combined exposure on lymphocyte function. Food and Chemical Toxicology 37: 639-648.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-de674508-2ea0-4635-972f-e45757fc28f0
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.