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Czasopismo

2020 | 79 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Myocardial bridge

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Myocardial bridging (MB) is an anatomical variant in which an epicardial coronary artery passes under a bridge of myocardium. The most commonly affected vessel is the left anterior descending coronary artery, although other branches such as the marginal branches, diagonal branches and posterior descending right coronary artery may be occasionally involved. Technological advances in radiological techniques have enabled better diagnosis of myocardial bridges especially coronary angiography and coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA). During a routine angiography by means of CCTA in a 60-year-old male patient with arrhythmia, a case of MB was found in two segments of the posterior interventricular artery and a small segment of the right coronary artery. Although most cases of myocardial bridges are asymptomatic, knowledge of its pathophysiology is of great clinical importance as some cases of MBs have been associated with acute coronary syndromes, ischaemia, arrhythmias and even sudden death. (Folia Morphol 2020; 79, 2: 411–414)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

79

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.411-414,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
autor
  • Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • 1. Alegria JR, Herrmann J, Holmes DR, et al. Myocardial bridging. Eur Heart J. 2005; 26(12): 1159–1168, doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi203, indexed in Pubmed: 15764618.
  • 2. Bourassa MG, Butnaru A, Lespérance J, et al. Symptomatic myocardial bridges: overview of ischemic mechanisms and current diagnostic and treatment strategies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41(3): 351–359, doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02768-7, indexed in Pubmed: 12575960.
  • 3. Bruschke AVG, Veltman CE, de Graaf MA, et al. Myocardial bridging: what have we learned in the past and will new diagnostic modalities provide new insights? Neth Heart J. 2013; 21(1): 6–13, doi: 10.1007/s12471-012-0355-x, indexed in Pubmed: 23197048.
  • 4. Corban MT, Hung OY, Eshtehardi P, et al. Myocardial bridging: contemporary understanding of pathophysiology with implications for diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63(22): 2346–2355, doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.049, indexed in Pubmed: 24583304.
  • 5. Ferreira AG, Trotter SE, König B, et al. Myocardial bridges: morphological and functional aspects. Br Heart J. 1991; 66(5): 364–367, doi: 10.1136/hrt.66.5.364, indexed in Pubmed: 1747296.
  • 6. Geiringer E. The mural coronary. Am Heart J. 1951; 41(3): 359–368, doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(51)90036-1.
  • 7. Gould KL, Johnson NP. Myocardial bridges: lessons in clinical coronary pathophysiology. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015; 8(6): 705–709, doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.02.013, indexed in Pubmed: 26068287.
  • 8. Ishii T, Asuwa N, Masuda S, et al. The effects of a myocardial bridge on coronary atherosclerosis and ischaemia. J Pathol. 1998; 185(1): 4–9, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199805)185:1<4::AID-PATH50>3.0.CO;2-3, indexed in Pubmed: 9713353.
  • 9. Kosiński A, Grzybiak M. Myocardial bridges in the human heart: morphological aspects. Folia Morphol. 2001; 60(1): 65–68, indexed in Pubmed: 11234701.
  • 10. Lee MS, Chen CH. Myocardial bridging: an up-to-date review. J Invasive Cardiol. 2015; 27(11): 521–528, indexed in Pubmed: 25999138.
  • 11. Loukas M, Curry B, Bowers M, et al. The relationship of myocardial bridges to coronary artery dominance in the adult human heart. J Anat. 2006; 209(1): 43–50, doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00590.x, indexed in Pubmed: 16822268.
  • 12. Möhlenkamp S, Hort W, Ge J, et al. Update on myocardial bridging. Circulation. 2002; 106(20): 2616–2622, doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000038420.14867.7a, indexed in Pubmed: 12427660.
  • 13. Nasr AY. Myocardial bridge and coronary arteries: morphological study and clinical significance. Folia Morphol. 2014; 73(2): 169–182, doi: 10.5603/FM.2014.0025, indexed in Pubmed: 24902096.
  • 14. Nguyen TH, Burnside PR, Dieter RS, et al. Right coronary artery distribution of myocardial bridging: an unusual case presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Tex Heart Inst J. 2007; 34(4): 489–491, indexed in Pubmed: 18172538.
  • 15. Polacek P. Relation of myocardial bridges and loops on the coronary arteries to coronary occulsions. Am Heart J. 1961; 61: 44–52, doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(61)90515-4, indexed in Pubmed: 13736661.
  • 16. Riezzo I, Monciotti F, Pomara C, et al. Myocardial bridging of the right coronary artery and emotional stress: a fatal link? Int J Cardiol. 2007; 115(3): e99–101, doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.07.060, indexed in Pubmed: 17052778.
  • 17. Rogers IS, Tremmel JA, Schnittger I. Myocardial bridges: Overview of diagnosis and management. Congenit Heart Dis. 2017; 12(5): 619–623, doi: 10.1111/chd.12499, indexed in Pubmed: 28675696.
  • 18. Rossi L, Dander B, Nidasio GP, et al. Myocardial bridges and ischemic heart disease. Eur Heart J. 1980; 1(4): 239–245, doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061125, indexed in Pubmed: 7274234.
  • 19. Schar B. Myocardial bridging: Symptoms of coronary disease that sometimes is not (German). Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 2000; 67: 206–209.
  • 20. Sinnatamby CS. Last’s Anatomy: Regional and Applied. 12th Ed. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier 2011: 203–205.
  • 21. Soran O, Pamir G, Erol C, et al. The incidence and significance of myocardial bridge in a prospectively defined population of patients undergoing coronary angiography for chest pain. Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2000; 25(2): 57–60, indexed in Pubmed: 11127508.
  • 22. Zeina AR, Odeh M, Blinder J, et al. Myocardial bridge: evaluation on MDCT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007; 188(4): 1069–1073, doi: 10.2214/ajr.06.0714, indexed in Pubmed: 17377049.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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