The effect of Monilinia seaveri (Rehm) Honey infection on the condensed tannins content in the leaves of Prunus serotina Ehrh

• Autorzy: Halarewicz A. , Plaskowska E. , Sokol-Letowska A. , Kucharska A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ infekcji Monilinia seaveri (Rehm) Honey na zawartość tanin skondensowanych w liściach Prunus serotina Ehrh

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The incidence of natural enemies of plants triggers in them a number of defensive reactions. In spite of many studies, the role of phenolic compounds in tree-pathogen interactions, has been still ambiguous. The aim of the present study has been to analyse the tannin content in the leaves of the black cherry (Prunus serotina) infested, to a different degree, by Monilinia seaveri. The observations of the health status of the leaves were carried out on marked trees for two years. The pathogen was identified based on the material obtained from laboratory cultures. The tannin content, expressed as (+)-catechin, was determined using the vanillin method. The greatest extent of disease development was observed at the end of July. It has been found that with disease symptoms covering > 25% of the leaf area, the (+)-catechin content in the diseased leaves was significantly higher compared to the healthy ones. The obtained results thus indicate, that at the damage level exceeding approximately 25% of the leaf area, mechanisms of the induced resistance are triggered in plants, that may prevent the further development of disease.

PL

Obecność wrogów naturalnych wywołuje w roślinach różne reakcje obronne. Pomimo wielu prac badawczych, rola związków fenolowych w oddziaływaniach drzewo-patogen jest wciąż niejednoznaczna. Celem badań była analiza zawartości tanin w liściach czeremchy amerykańskiej (Prunus serotina) porażonych w różnym stopniu przez Monilinia seaveri. Obserwacje zdrowotności liści prowadzono na znakowanych drzewach przez 2 lata. Identyfikacji patogenu dokonano na podstawie materiału z hodowli laboratoryjnej. Zawartość tanin, wyrażonych jako (+)-katechina, określono metodą wanilinową. Największe nasilenie choroby zaobserwowano pod koniec lipca. Stwierdzono, że przy zmianach chorobowych obejmujących więcej niż 25% powierzchni liści zawartość (+)- katechiny była istotne większa w porównaniu z liśćmi zdrowymi. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na to, że przy opisanym poziomie uszkodzenia liści w roślinach zostają uaktywnione mechanizmy indukowanej odporności, co chroni je przed dalszym rozwojem choroby.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.95-106,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Halarewicz A.

• Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl.Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Plaskowska E.

• Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl.Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Sokol-Letowska A.

• Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl.Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Kucharska A.

• Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl.Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland

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