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2013 | 57 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of dietary phytogenic product on the performance and immune response of pigs

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to determine the effects of supplementation of sows' and weaners' diet with Stresomix, preparation containing extracts from Magnifera indica, Withania somnifera, Phyllanthus emblica, and Ocimum sanctum, on pig performance and immunity under field condition. The hypothesis was that anti-inflammatory, antistress, and immunomodulatory properties of the herbs would enhance production parameters and immune response, according to the manufacturer's claim. The study was performed on 16 sows and 160 piglets. The following parameters were recorded: concentration and proportion of white blood cells and their populations, concentration of serum immunoglobulins, specific humoral postvaccinal response after vaccination against swine influenza and swine erysipelas, and main production parameters. No significant differences among treatment groups were found with regard to concentrations of leukocyte subpopulations and immunoglobulins, as well as all investigated production parameters (P>0.05). In conclusion, the results of the study did not confirm that the investigated polyherbal product, administered at dose recommended by manufacturer, is able to significantly improve the performance and postvaccinal humoral response in clinically healthy pigs under field condition.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.381-386,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
  • Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Allan P., Bilkei G.: Oregano improves reproductive performance of sows. Theriogenology 2005, 63, 716-721.
  • 2. Ambore B., Ravikanth K., Maini S., Rekhe D.S.: Haematological profile and growth performance of goats under transportation stress. Vet World 2009, 5, 195-198.
  • 3. Gatne M.M., Patil R., Ravikanth K., Shivi M.: Evaluation of immunomodulatory effect of Stresroak Premix in broiler chickens. Vet World 2010, 3, 122-125.
  • 4. Ghosal S., Lal J., Srivastava R., Bhattacharya S.K., Upadhyay S.N., Jaiswal A.K., Chattopadhyay U.: Immunomodulatory and CNS effects of sitoindosides IX and X, two new glycowithanolides from Withania somnifera. Phytother Res 1989, 3, 201-206.
  • 5. Jyoti S., Satendra S., Sushma S., Anjana T., Shashi S.: Antistressor activity of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) against experimentally induced oxidative stress in rabbits. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 2007, 29, 411-416.
  • 6. Khan M.N.I., Nizami S.S., Khan M.A., Ahmed Z.: New saponins from Mangifera indica, J Nat Prod 1993, 56, 767-770.
  • 7. Li R., Sakwiwatkul K., Yutao L., Songhua H.: Enhancement of the immune responses to vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease in mice by oral administration of an extract from Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae (RAM). Vaccine 2009, 27, 2094-2098.
  • 8. Liu C., Xiao P.: Recent advances on ginseng research in China. J Ethnopharmacol 1992, 36, 27-28.
  • 9. Markowska-Daniel I., Pejsak Z., Szmigielski S., Jeljaszewicz J., Pulverer G.: Adjuvant properties of Propionibacterium avidum KP-40 in vaccination against endemic viral and bacterial infections. I. Swine immunized with live attenuated Aujeszky's disease virus vaccine and experimentally infected with virulent viruses. Zentbl Bakt 1992, 277, 529-538.
  • 10. Markowska-Daniel I., Pejsak Z., Szmigielski S., Sokolska G., Jeljaszewicz J., Pulverer G.: Adjuvant properties of Propionibacterium avidum KP-40 in vaccination against endemic viral and bacterial infections. III. Swine immunised with live attenuated Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae vaccine and experimentally infected with erysipelas. Zentbl Bakt 1992, 277, 547-554.
  • 11. Markowska-Daniel I. Stimulation of immune response with a natural and chemical immunostimulators in the treatment and prophylaxis. Med Weter 1991, 47, 306-310.
  • 12. Pomorska-Mól M., Kwit K.: Adjuvant properties of herbs. Med Weter 2011, 67, 449-452.
  • 13. Radko L., Cybulski W.: Application of silymarin in human and animal medicine. J Pre-Clin Clin Res 2007, 1, 22-26.
  • 14. Rajput Z.I., Hu S., Xiao C., Arijo A: Adjuvant effects of saponins on animals immune responses. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2007, 8, 153-161.
  • 15. Ravikanth K., Singh B., Gupta A., Singh A., Sharma A., Kumar A.: Development and validation of TLC method for analysis of Stresroak premix. J Planar Chromatograph 2011, 24, 66-71.
  • 16. Sanda M.E., Anene B.M., Owoade A.A.: Effects of Stresroak as an immunomodulator on birds vaccinated with Newcastle disease vaccine. Afr J Med Med Sci 2010, 39, 209-221.
  • 17. Shukla P.K., Strivastava P.K.: Beneficial effect of Stresroak and Livfit Vet supplementation in post infection hydro-pericardium syndrome cases. Indian Vet Med J 1999, 23, 335-337.
  • 18. Sivropoulou A., Papanikolau E., Nikolau C.: Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of Oreganum essential oils. J Agr Food Chera 1996, 44, 1202-1205.
  • 19. Srivastava A., Kumar Lal V., Kumar Pant K.: Polyherbal formulations based on Indian medicinal plants as antidiabetic phytotherapeuthics. Phytopharmacology 2012, 1, 1-15.
  • 20. Suresh K., Vasudevan D.M.: Augmentation of murine natural killer cell and antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity activities by Phyllanthus emblica, a new immunomodulator. J Ethnopharmacol 1994, 44, 55-60.
  • 21. Valchev G., Popova-Ralcheva S., Bonovska M., Zaprianova I., Gudev D.: Effect of dietary supplements of herb extracts on performance in growing pigs. Biotechn Anim Husbandry 2009, 25, 859-870.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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