Assessment of combined treatment with vigabatrin and antihypertensive drugs against electroconvulsions in mice

• Autorzy: Lukawski K. , Raszewski G. , Czuczwar S. J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Introduction and objective: It is likely that cardiovascular drugs will be used in epileptic patients because heart failure and hypertension are common comorbid conditions with epilepsy. Experimental studies show that some cardiovascular drugs can affect the protective activity of antiepileptics. The aim of this study was to examine the effects in mice of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (captopril and perindopril), angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonists (losartan and candesartan) and diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide and ethacrynic acid) on the anticonvulsant activity of vigabatrin (VGB), a second generation antiepileptic drug. Material and Methods: Adult Swiss mice were used in the study. The anticonvulsant action of VGB was assessed in the maximal electroshock seizure threshold test. Combined treatment with VGB and antihypertensive drugs was also tested for adverse effects in the passive avoidance task and chimney test. All drugs were administered intraperitoneally. Results: Captopril (50 mg/kg), perindopril (10 mg/kg), losartan (50 mg/kg), candesartan (8 mg/kg), hydrochlorothiazide (100 mg/kg) and ethacrynic acid (100 mg/kg) did not influence the protective action of VGB. The combined treatment with VGB (700 mg/kg) and antihypertensive drugs showed a strong tendency towards impaired retention in the passive avoidance task, and in the case of the combination of VGB with ethacrynic acid it reached statistical significance (P < 0.05). Mice were not disturbed in the chimney test following applied treatment. Conclusions: From the preclinical point of view, the use of the tested antihypertensive drugs in patients treated with VGB seems neutral regarding its anticonvulsant activity.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

combined treatment; treatment; vigabatrin; antihypertensive drug; electroconvulsion; mice; mouse; receptor antagonist; diuretic drug; cardiovascular drug; human disease; anticonvulsant effect

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 09
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.1-4,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Lukawski K.

• Department of Physiopathology, Institute of Rural Health, Jaczewskiego 2, 20-090 Lublin, Poland

autor

Raszewski G.

• Department of Physiopathology, Institute of Rural Health, Jaczewskiego 2, 20-090 Lublin, Poland

autor

Czuczwar S. J.

• Department of Physiopathology, Institute of Rural Health, Jaczewskiego 2, 20-090 Lublin, Poland
• Department of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/18982395.1157567