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1980 | 25 | 3-4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Lower Cambrian bioherms: pioneer reefs of the Phanerozoic

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Synthesis of information presently available on the makeup of Lower Cambrian bioherms indicates a gradual transition in their composition through time. The oldest bioherms (Lower Tommotian of the Siberian Platform) are mounds composed of lime mud and calcareous algae (Epiphyton and Renalcis) with archaeocyaths most common in the surrounding sediments. This trend continues throughout most of early Lower Cambrian time. In the middle part of the Lower Cambrian, archaeocyaths become an important part of the bioherm biota. By late Lower Cambrian time, as much as 50% of the limestone in bioherms is composed of archaeocyath skeletons and the structures illustrate the same sedimentological and ecological attributes as skeletal metazoan reefs later in the Phanerozoic.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

3-4

Opis fizyczny

p.655-668,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Geo!ogy,. Memorial University, St. John's, Newfounland, Canada
autor
  • Instttut de Paleonto!ogie, ER 154, C. N. R. S., 8 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France

Bibliografia

  • AHR, W. M. 1971. Paleoenvironment, algal structures and fossil algae in the Upper Cambrian of Central Texas. - J. Sed. Petr., 41, 205-216.
  • DEBRENNE, F. 1959. Récifs, biohermes ou banes fossilifères d'Archaeocyatha. - C. R. Géol. France, 3, 73 (résumé).
  • - 1975. Formations organogènes du Cambrien inférieur du Maroc. In: B. S. Sokolov (ed.), Ancient Cnidaria, 2. - Trans. Inst. Geol. Geoph. Acad. Sci. USSR, Siberian Branch, 202, 19-24.
  • - , GANDIN, A., and SIMONE, L. In press, Studio sedimentologico comparato di tre "lenti" calcarea ad Archeociati dell'Iglesiente et Sulcia (Sardegna sudoccidentale). - Soc. Geol. Italia, seduta tematica "Paleozoico e basemento in Italia, aggiornamenti e problemi", Sienia, 18-19 maggio 1979.
  • - and JAMES, N. In press. Reef-associated archaeocyaths, Lower Cambrian of southern Labrador and western Newfoundland. - Palaeontology.
  • DUNHAM, R. J. 1970. Stratigraphic reefs versus ecologic reefs. - Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 54, 1931-1932.
  • FRITZ, W. H. 1976. Ten stratigraphic sections from the Lower Cambrian Sekwi Formation, MacKenzie Mountains, N. W. Canada. - Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper, 76-22, 42 pp.
  • - 1977. Fifteen stratigraphic sections from the Lower Cambrian Sekwi Formation, MacKenzie Mountains, N. W. Canada. - Ibidem, 77-33, 19 pp.
  • - 1978. Upper (Carbonate) part of Atan Group Lower Cambrian, North-Central British Columbia. Current Res., Part A. - Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper 78-1A, 7-16.
  • GANGLOFF, R. A. 1976. Archaeocyatha of eastern California and western Nevada: In: J. N. Moore and A. E. Fritsche (eds). Depositional Environments of Lower Paleozoic Rocks in the White-Inyo Mountains, Inyo Country, California, 19-31. Los Angeles.
  • HILL, D. 1972. Archaeocyata In: C Teichert (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part E. Geological Society of America and Kansas University Press, Boulder Colorado & Lawrence.
  • JAMES, N. P. and KOBLUK, D. R. 1978. Lower Cambrian patch reefs and associated sediments: southern Labrador, Canada. - Sedimentology, 25, 1-35.
  • KOBLUK, D. R. and JAMES, N. P. 1979. Cavity-dwelling organisms in Lower Cambrian patch reefs from southern Labrador. - Lethaia, 12, 3, 193-218.
  • LOHMANN, K. C. 1976. Lower Dresbachian (Upper Cambrian) platform to deep shelf transition in eastern Nevada and Western Utah: an evaluation through lithologic cycle correlation. - Brigham Young University Studies, 23, 111-132.
  • MORGAN, N. 1976. The Montenegro bioherms: their paleoecology, relation to other archaeocyathid bioherms and to Early Cambrian sedimentation in the White and Inyo Mountains, California. - In: J. N. Moore and A. E. Fritsche (eds)., Depositional Environments of Lower Paleozoic Rocks in the White-Inyo Mountains, Inyo Country, California, 13-19. Los Angeles.
  • READ, B. C. 1980. Lower Cambrian archaeocyathids buildups Pelly Mountains - Yukon. - Geol. Surv. Canada, pap. 78-18, 1-53.
  • RIDING, R. and TOOMEY, D. F. 1972. The sedimentological role of Epiphyton and Renalcis in Lower Ordovician mounds, southern Oklahoma. - J. Paleont., 32, 583-586.
  • ROZANOV, A. Yu and DEBRENNE, F. 1974. Age of Archaeocyathid assemblages. - Amer. J. Sci., 174, 884-883.
  • SLOSS, L. L. 1963. Sequences in the cratonic interior of North America. - Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 74, 93-113.
  • TOOMEY, D. F. 1970. An unhurried look at a Lower Ordovician mound horizon, southern Franklin Mountains, west Texas. - J. Sed. Petrology, 40, 1318-1334.
  • WILSON, J. L. 1976. Carbonate facies in Geologic History, XIV+471 pp. Springer Verlag Berlin.
  • (YAZMIR, M. M.) ЯЗМИР, М. М. 1960. О природе нижнекембрийских биогермов побережья среднего течения р. Алдана. - Южн. зап. Саратов. Гос. ун. им. И. Г. Чернышевского, Геол., 7, 157-163.
  • - 1961. К вопросу о морфолого-генетической классификации биогермов. - Матер, геол. полез, ископ. Буряцкой АССР, 6, 52-59, Улан-Уже.
  • (ZADOROZHNAYA, J. М.) ЗАДРОЖНАЯ, Е. М. 1974. Раннекембрийские органогенные постройки восточной части Алтае-Саяанской складчатой области. - Тр. Инст. Геол. Геоф., 84, 159-186.
  • ZAMARRENO, I. and DEBRENNE, F. 1977. Sédimentologie et biologie des constructions organogènes du Cambrien inférieur du Sud de l’Espagne. - Mém. B. R. G. M., 89, 49-61.
  • (ZHURAVLEVA, I. T.) ЖУРАВЛЕВА, И. T. 1966. Раннекембрийские органогенные постройки из территории Сибирской Платформы. In: Организм и среда в геологическом прошлом, 61-84. Издат. Наука, Москва.
  • - 1969. Биостратиграфия и палеонтология нижнего кембрия Сибири и дальнего востока. 228 стр. Издат. Наука, Москва.
  • - 1972. Раннекембрийские фациалные археоциаты (р. Лена, среднее течение). In: И. Т. Журавлева (ред.), Проблемы биостратиграфии и палеонтологии нижнего кембрия Сибири, 31 с. Издат. Наука, Москва.
  • ZHURAVLEVA, I. Т. and MIAGKOVA, YE. I. 1977. Morphology of fossil elementary organogenous buildings. - J. Paleont. Soc. India, 20, (1975), 89-96.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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