PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2020 | 35 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Amino acid profiles, antinutrients, concentrations of minerals and antinutrient-mineral molar ratios of “Akidiagworagwo” and “Nwagbaraoti” traditional foods

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Amino acid profiles, anitnutrients, concentrations of minerals and antinutrient-mineral molar ratios of “akidiagworagwo” and “nwagbaraoti” traditional foods were investigated with standard methods. Results obtained for amino acids showed that the food samples contained nine of the ten essential amino acids and eight of the ten non-essential amino acids. Values of total amino acid groups showed that TAAs, TNEAAs, TEAAs with His, TEAAs without His, TNAAs, TNAAs, TBAAs, TBCAAs, and TArAAs were higher in “akidiagworagwo” than “nwagbaraoti”. Higher leucine to isoleucine values and TBAA to TAAA ratio of less than one were observed for the foods. The food samples fall short of amino score requirements for isoleucine, sulphur containing amino acids, threonine and valine. Tryptophan was not found in both food samples. Minerals found in the studied foods were calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron with phytate and oxalate as antinutrients. The estimated bioavailability of the antinutrents to mineral ratios depicted bioavailability of minerals in the food samples to the body following consumption. The study has investigated amino acid profiles, antinutrients, concentrations of minerals and antinutrient-mineral molar ratio of “akidiagworagwo” and “nwagbaraoti” traditional foods.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

35

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.57-74,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biochemistry University of Port Harcourt in Choba, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Biochemistry, Imo State University in Owerri, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Chemical Sciences (Biochemistry Unit) Rhema University in Aba, PMB 7021, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Biochemistry, Imo State University in Owerri, Owerri, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Biochemistry, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture in Umudike, Umudike, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Biochemistry, Imo State University in Owerri, Owerri, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • Adeyeye E.I., Asaolu S.S., Aluko A.O. 2007. Amino acid composition of two masticatory nuts (Cola acuminta and Garcinia kola) and a snack nut (Anacardium occidentale). Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 58(4): 241–249.
  • Agomuo E., Eboagwu I., Nwadike C., Ezekwe A., Onedibe O. 2017. Proximate, phytochemical, and sensory evaluation of “Uza-akwuagworagwo” traditional food of Nkanu people in Enugu State, Nigeria. Food Biol., 6: 16–22.
  • Albayrak M., Erodogan G. 2010. Traditional foods. Interaction between local and global foods in Turkey. Afr. J. Bus. Manage., 4(4): 555–561.
  • Amadi B., Dikkhioye P., Agomuo E., Amadi P.U., Densons G. 2018. Nutrient composition of some selected traditional foods of Ijaw people of Bayelsa State. Pol. J. Natur. Sc., 33(1): 59–74.
  • Amadi B., Duru M., Agomuo E., Amadi P., Onedibe O. 2017. Nutritional, phytochemical and sensory evaluation of “Mberiagworagwo” Traditional food of Uruagunnewi people in Anambra State, Nigeria. J. Adv. Biol. & Biotechnol., 14(1): 1–8.
  • Amadi B.A., Duru M.K.C. 2014. Amino acid quality and performance characteristics of “ji-oto” traditional food of Ikwerre of Rivers State, Nigeria. Pac. J. Sci. Technol., 15(2): 228–239.
  • Amadi B.A., Duru M.K.C., Nwachukwu M.I. 2013. Nutritional and anti-nutritional evaluation of “Ji-otor” and “Ntubiri-ikpa” traditional foods of Ikwerre ethnic national in Nigeria. Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Science, 3(3): 1952–1962.
  • Connolly K. 2011. Amino acids in egg whites, http://www.livestrong.com/article/279196-amino-acid-in-egg-white, access: 14.06.2012.
  • Duru M., Amadi B., Njoku V. 2013a. Evaluation of some chemical constituents of “Ji-Otor” and
  • “Ntubiri-Ikpa” traditional foods of Ikwerre ethnic national in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 36th Annual International Conference, Workshop and Exhibition of Chemical Society of Nigeria, pp. 38–44.
  • Duru M.K., Amadi B.A., Amadi C.T., Ugbogu A.E., Onuoha N.L. 2013b. Assessment of “nduduagworagwo”, a traditional recipe of Akokwa people in Ideato North L.G.A of Imo State, Nigeria on body weight and some biochemical parameters. Cont. J. Food Sci Technol., 7(1): 15–21.
  • Duru M.K.C., Amadi B.A., Nwadike N.C., Ozougwu J.C. 2015. Anti-nutrients, amino acid quality and performance characteristics of “Nduduagworgawo” traditional diet. J. Microbial Biotech Food Sci., 4(3): 252–258.
  • FAO/WHO. 1973. Energy and protein requirements. Technical Report Series No. 522, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • FAO/WHO/UNU. 2002. Report of a joint WHO/FAO/UNU expert consultation; protein and amino acid quality requirements in human nutrition. WHO technical report series no. 935, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Fernstrom J.D. 1994. Dietary amino acids and brain function. J. Am. Diet Assoc., 94(1): 71–77.
  • Fernstrom J.D. 2013. Large neutral amino acids: dietary effects on brain neurochemistry and function. Amino acids, 45(3): 419–430, doi: 10.1007/s00726-012-1330-y.
  • Gemede F.H., Haki D.G., Beyene F., Woldegiorgis Z.A., Rakshit K.S. 2016. Proximate, mineral, and antinutrient compositions of indigenous Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) pod accessions: implications for mineral bioavailability. Food Sci Nutr., 4(2): 223–233, doi: 10.1002/fsn3.282.
  • Griffith D.W, Thomas T.A. 1981. Phytate and total phosphorus content of field beans (Vicia faba). J. Sci. Food Agric., 32: 187–192.
  • Harper A. 1981. Amino acid scoring patterns. Joint FAO/WHO/UNU/ Expert consultation on energy and protein requirements.1981, http://www.fao.org/3/contents/aa7e1ca5-4634-51bf-a465-5bf12d5cec2d/M3013E00.HTM, access: 23.06.2017.
  • Ibegbulem C.O., Igwe C.U., Okwu G.N, Ujowundu C.O, Onyeike E.N., Ayalogu E.O. 2012. Total amino acid profiles of heat-processed fresh Elaeis guineensis and Raphia hookeri wines. Food Chem., 138: 1616–1620.
  • Igwe C.U., Ibegbulem C.O., Nwaogu L.A., Ujowundu C.O.U., Okwu G.N. 2013. Calcium, zinc, and phytate interrelationship in four lesser-known African seeds processed into food condiments. J Adv Chem., 4: 288–294.
  • Layne N. 2017. BCAAs. The many benefits of branched- chain- amino acid supplements. https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/bcaas-the-many-benefits-of-amino-acids.html, access: 22.06.2017.
  • Official Methods of Analysis of the AOAC. 2006. 18th ed. Ed. W.H. Hotwiz. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington D.C.
  • Okaka J.C., Okaka A.N.C. 2005. Foods. Composition spoilage and shelf-life extension. 1st edition. Ocjanco Publishers, Enugu, pp. 20–56.
  • Olusanya J.O. 2008. Essential of food and nutrition. 1st edition. Apex book, Ltd., Lagos, Nigeria, pp. 20–24, 62–78.
  • Onwuka G.I. 2005. Food analysis and instrumentation theory and practice. 1st edition, Naphthali prints, Surulere, Lagos, p. 140.
  • Schultz R.M., Liebman M.N. 2006. Protein I. Composition and structure. In: Textbook of biochemistry with clinical correlations. Ed. T.M. Devlin. 6th ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc, New Jersey, pp.75–132.
  • Shahidi F. 1997. Antinutrients and phytochemicals in foods. ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, doi: 10.1021/bk-1997-0662.ch001.
  • Spackman D.H., Stein E.H., Moore S. 1958. Automatic recording apparatus for use in the chromatography of amino acids. Anal. Chem., 30: 1191.
  • Urga K., Narasimba H.V. 1998. Phytate: zinc and phytate × calcium molar ration in selected diets of Ethiopians. Bull. Chem. Ethiop., 12(1): 1–7.
  • Uwakwe A.A., Ayalogu E.O. 1998. Proteins. In: Biochemistry (A tropical approach). Vol. 2. FIUS Publishers, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, p. 5.
  • Wardlaw C.M., Kessel M.W. 2002. Perspective in nutrition. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill, Boston.
  • Westerterp-Plantenga M.S., Lemmens S.G., Westerterp K.R. 2012. Dietary protein-its role in satiety, energetic, weight loss and health. Br. J. Nutr., S105–S112.
  • Wu G. 2009. Amino acids: metabolism, functions, and nutrition. Amino Acids, 37: 1–17.
  • Wu G., Wu Z., Dai Z., Yang Y., Wang W., Liu C., Wang B., Wang J., Yin Y. 2013. Dietary requirements of “nutritionally non-essential amino acids” by animals and humans. Amino acids, 44(4): 1107–1113.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-da5f5d75-dd3c-4dc4-bf43-757b108286a6
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.