PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2013 | 35 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparative roles of brassinosteroids and polyamines in salt stress tolerance

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Salt stress is among the major abiotic stresses that adversely affect the global crop production and its adverse impacts are getting more serious in the regions where saline water is used for irrigation. It induces reactive oxygen species, alters the activity of antioxidant system and adversely affects the process of photosynthesis. Various strategies have been employed to mitigate the deleterious effects of salt stress. Presently, the recommended strategies to overcome the adverse effects of salt stress include the use of tolerant cultivars, ameliorative water management and diverse cultural practices. However, none of these approaches have been found to be fully effective under salt stress conditions. An alternative and technically simpler approach to induce salt stress tolerance is the exogenous application of plant growth regulators (PGRs). This technique has gained significant importance during the past decade. PGRs have been implicated to regulate a wide range of metabolic and physiological activities in plants, ranging from cell division and organogenesis to protection against biotic and abiotic stresses. One of the important factors for enhanced plant productivity by PGRs is their efficiency to overcome the salt-induced stress conditions. Recent findings on the effects of brassinosteroids and polyamines on the salt stress tolerance of crops open new avenues to address the salinity problems. This review enlightens the role of brassinosteroids and polyamines in different plant processes like their role in regulation of photosynthesis, antioxidant systems and other related aspects, thereby improving overall performance of plants.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

35

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

p.2037-2053,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
autor
  • Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
autor
  • Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
autor
  • Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

Bibliografia

  • Abed Alrahman NM, Shibli RA, Ereifej KI, Hindiyeh MY (2005) Influence of salinity on growth and physiology of in vitro grown cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Jord J Agric Sci 1:93–106
  • Alcázar R, Marco F, Cuevas JC, Patron M, Ferrando A, Carrasco P, Tiburcio AF, Altabella T (2006) Involvement of polyamines in plant response to abiotic stress. Biotechnol Lett 28:1867–1876
  • Alcázar R, Altabella T, Marco F, Bortolotti C, Reymond M, Koncz C, Carrasco P, Tiburcio AF (2010) Polyamines: molecules with regulatory functions in plant abiotic stress tolerance. Planta 231:1237–1249
  • Ali B, Hayat S, Ahmad A (2007) 28-Homobrassinolide ameliorates the salt stress in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Environ Exp Bot 59:217–223
  • Ali B, Hassan SA, Hayat S, Hayat Q, Yadav S, Fariduddin Q, Ahmad A (2008a) A role for brassinosteroids in the amelioration of aluminium stress through antioxidant system in mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Environ Exp Bot 62:153–159
  • Ali B, Hayat S, Fariduddin Q, Ahmad A (2008b) 24-Epibrassinolide protects against the stress generated by salinity and nickel in Brassica juncea. Chemosphere 72:1387–1392
  • Allakhverdiev SI, Sakamoto A, Nishiyama Y, Murata N (2000) Inactivation of photosystems I and II in response to osmotic stress in Synechococcus, contribution of water channels. Plant Physiol 122:1201–1208
  • Amtmann A, Sanders D (1999) Mechanisms of Na+ uptake by plant cells. Adv Bot Res 29:76–112
  • Amzallag GN (2002) Brassinosteroids as metahormones: evidences from specific influence during critical period in Sorghum development. Plant Biol 4:656–663
  • Anuradha S, Rao SSR (2003) Application of brassinosteroids to rice seeds (Oryza sativa L.) reduced the impact of salt stress on growth, prevented photosynthetic pigment loss and increased nitrate reductase activity. Plant Growth Regul 40:29–32
  • Aronova EE, Shevyakova NI, Sretsenko LA, Kuznetsov VIV (2005) Cadaverine-induced induction of superoxide dismutase gene expression in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. Dokl Biol Sci 403:257–259
  • Asada K (1992) Ascorbate peroxidase. A hydrogen peroxide scavenging enzyme in plants. Physiol Plant 85:235–241
  • Ashraf M (1994) Breeding for salinity tolerance in plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci 13:17–42
  • Ashraf M (2004) Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora 199:361–376
  • Ashraf M, Athar HR, Harris PJC, Kwon TR (2008) Some prospective strategies for improving crop salt tolerance. Adv Agron 97: 45–110
  • Aslam M, Huffaker RC, Rains DW (1984) Early effects of salinity on nitrate assimilation in barley seedlings. Plant Physiol 76:321–325
  • Bagga S, Rochford J, Klaene Z, Kuehn CD, Phillips GC (1997) Putrescine iminopropyltransferase is responsible for biosynthesis of spermidine, spermine and multiple uncommon polyamines in osmotic stress-tolerant alfalfa. Plant Physiol 114:445–454
  • Bajguz A (2000) Effect of brassinosteroids on nucleic acid and protein content in cultured cells of Chlorella vulgaris. Plant Physiol Biochem 38:209–215
  • Bajguz A, Hayat S (2009) Effects of brassinosteroids on the plant responses to environmental stresses. Plant Physiol Biochem 47:1–8
  • Barba-Espın G, Clemente-Moreno MJ, Alvarez S, Garcıa-Legaz MF, Hernandez JA, Diaz Vivancos P (2011) Salicylic acid negatively affects the response to salt stress in pea plants. PlantBiol 13:909–917
  • Basu R, Gosh B (1991) Polyamines in various rice (Oriza sativa) genotypes with respect to sodium chloride salinity. Physiol Plant 82:575–581
  • Basu R, Maitra N, Gosh B (1988) Salinity results in polyamine accumulation in early rice (Oriza sativa L.) seedlings. Aust J Plant Physiol 15:777–786
  • Bhandal IS, Malik CP (1988) Potassium estimation, uptake and its role in the physiology and metabolism of flowering plants. Int Rev Cytol 110:205–254
  • Blaha G, Stelzl U, Spahn CMT, Agrawal RK, Frank J, Nierhaus KH (2000) Preparation of functional ribosomal complexes and effect of buffer conditions on tRNA positions observed by cryoelectron microscopy. Methods Enzymol 317:292–309
  • Blumwald E, Grover A (2006) Salt Tolerance. In: Halford N (ed) Plant biotechnology, current and future applications of genetically modified crops. Agritech Publications, New York, pp 206–224
  • Bouchereau A, Aziz A, Larher F, Martin-Tanguy J (1999) Polyamines and environmental challenges: recent development. Plant Sci 140:103–125
  • Bouchereaua A, Guénotb P, Larhera F (2000) Analysis of amines in plant materials. J Chromatogr B 747:49–67
  • Brüggemann L, Pottosin I, Schönknecht G (1998) Cytoplasmic polyamines block the fast activating vacuolar cation channel. Plant J 16:101–105
  • Cao S, Xu Q, Cao Y, Qian K, An K, Zhu Y, Hu BZ, Zhao HF, Kuai BK (2005) Loss-of-function mutations in DET2 gene lead to an enhanced resistance to oxidative stress in Arabidopsis. Physiol Plant 123:57–66
  • Carden DE, Walker DJ, Flowers TJ, Miller AJ (2003) Single-cell measurements of the contributions of cytosolic Na+ and K+ to salt tolerance. Plant Physiol 131:676–683
  • Chattopadhayay MK, Tiwari BS, Chattopadhyay G, Bose A, Sengupta DN, Ghosh B (2002) Protective role of exogenous polyamines on salinity-stressed rice (Oryza sativa) plants. Physiol Plant 116:192–199
  • Chen Z, Newman I, Zhou M, Mendham N, Zhang G, Shabala S (2005) Screening plants for salt tolerance by measuring K+ flux: a case study for barley. Plant Cell Environ 28:1230–1246
  • Chen Z, Zhou M, Newman I, Mendham N, Zhang G, Shabala S (2007) Potassium and sodium relations in salinized barley tissues as a basis of differential salt tolerance. Funct Plant Biol 34:150–162
  • Choudhary SP, Bhardwaj R, Gupta BD, Dutt P, Gupta RK, Kanwar M, Biondi S (2011) Enhancing effects of 24-epibrassinolide and Putrescine on the antioxidant capacity and free radical scavenging activity of Raphanus sativus seedlings under Cu ion stress. Acta Physiol Plant 33:1319–1333
  • Clouse SD, Sasse JM (1998) Brassinosteroids: essential regulators of plant growth and development. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 49:427–451
  • Cohen SS (1998) A guide to the polyamines. Oxford University Press, New York
  • Cramer GR, Läuchli A, Polito VS (1985) Displacement of Ca2+ by Na+ from the plasmalemma of root cells. A primary response to salt stress? Plant Physiol 79:207–211
  • Cutler GC (1991) Brassinosteroids through the looking glass: an appraisal. In: Cutler HG, Yokota T, Adam G (eds) Brassinosteroids: chemistry, bioactivity and applications. ACS Symp Ser 474. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 334–345
  • Deboubaa M, Gouiaa H, Suzukib A, Ghorbela MH (2006) NaCl stress effects on enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation pathway in tomato Lycopersicon esculentum seedlings. J Plant Physiol 163:1247–1258
  • Dhaubhadel S, Chaundhary S, Dobinson KF, Krishna P (1999) Treatment with 24-epibrassinolide, a brassinosteroid, increases the basic thermotolerance of Brassica napus and tomato seedlings. Plant Mol Biol 40:333–342
  • Divi UK, Rahman T, Krishna P (2010) Brassinosteroid-mediated stress tolerance in Arabidopsis shows interactions with abscisic acid, ethylene and salicylic acid pathways. BMC Plant Biol 10:151
  • Duan WJ, Ren H, Fu SL, Wang J, Yang L, Zhang JP (2008) Natural recovery of different areas of a deserted quarry in South China. J Environ Sci 20:476–481
  • Dubey RS (2005) Photosynthesis in plants under stressful conditions. In: Pessarakli M (ed) Hand book of photosynthesis. 2nd edn. CRC Press, New York; Taylor and Francis Group, London, pp 717–737
  • Dudley HW, Rosenheim O, Starling WW (1926) The chemical constitution of spermine. III. Structure and synthesis. Biochem J 20:1082–1094
  • Dudley HW, Rosenheim O, Starling WW (1927) The constitution and synthesis of spermidine, a newly discovered base isolated from animal tissues. Biochem J 21:97–103
  • Edreva AM, Velikova V, Tsonev T (2007) Phenylamides in plants. Russ J Plant Physiol 54:287–301
  • Epstein E (1961) Mineral metabolism of halophytes. In: Rorison IH (ed) Ecological aspects of the mineral nutrion of plants. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, pp 345–353
  • Epstein E (1972) Mineral nutrition of plants: principles and perceptive. Wiley, New York
  • Erdei L, Szegletes Z, Barabas K, Pestenacz A (1996) Responses in polyamine titer under osmotic and salt stress in sorghum and maizeseedlings. J Plant Physiol 147:599–603
  • Evans PT, Malmberg L (1989) Do polyamines have roles in plant development? Annu Rev Plant Physiol 40:235–269
  • FAO (2008) FAO land and plant nutrition management service. http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/spush/
  • Fariduddin Q, Ali B, Hayat S, Ahmad A (2003) Effect of 28-homobrassinolide on the nitrate reductase, carbonic anhydrase activities and net photosynthetic rate in Vigna radiata. Acta Bot Croat 65:19–23
  • Fariduddin Q, Yusuf M, Hayat S, Ahmad A (2009) Effect of 28-homobrassinolide on antioxidant capacity and photosynthesis in Brassica juncea plants exposed to different levels of copper. Environ Exp Bot 66:418–424
  • Flowers TJ (2004) Improving crop salt tolerance. J Exp Bot 55:307–319
  • Flowers TJ, Colmer TD (2008) Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytol 179:945–963
  • Fowler MR, Kirby MJ, Scott NW, Slater A, Elliott MC (1996) Polyamine metabolism and gene regulation during the transition of autonomous sugar beet cells in suspension culture from quiescence to division. Physiol Plant 98:439–446
  • Foyer CH, Noctor G (2005a) Oxidant and antioxidant signalling in plants: a re-evaluation of the concept of oxidative stress in a physiological context. Plant Cell Environ 28:1056–1071
  • Foyer CH, Noctor G (2005b) Redox homeostasis and antioxidant signaling: a metabolic interface between stress perception and physiological responses. Plant Cell 17:1866–1875
  • Foyer CH, Noctor G (2009) Redox regulation in photosynthetic organisms: signaling, acclimation, and practical implications. Antioxid Redox Signal 11:861–905
  • Fuller DJM, Gemer EW, Russell DH (1997) Polyamine biosynthesis and accumulation during the G1 to S phase transition. J Cell Physiol 93:81–85
  • Galston AW, Kaur-Sawhney R, Altabella T, Tiburcio AF (1997) Plant polyamines in reproductive activity and response to abiotic stress. Bot Acta 110:197–207
  • Gassmann WF, Rubio F, Schroeder JI (1996) Alkali cation selectivity of the wheat root high affinity potassium transporter HKT1. Plant J 10:869–882
  • Genoud T, Metraux JP (1999) Crosstalk in plant cell signaling: structure and function of the genetic network. Trend Plant Sci 4:503–507
  • Ghassemi F, Jakeman AJ, Nix HA (1995) Salinisation of land and water resources. Human causes, extent, management & case studies. University of New South Wales, Sydney, p 526
  • Ghoulam C, Foursy A, Fares K (2002) Effects of salt stress on growth inorganic K ions and proline accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in five sugar beet cultivars. Environ Exp Bot 47(1): 39–50
  • Goda H, Shimada Y, Asami T, Fujioka S, Yoshida S (2002) Microarray analysis of brassinosteroid-regulated genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 130:1319–1334
  • Gomes MMA (2011) Physiological effects related to brassinosteroid application in plants. In: Hayat S, Ahmad A (eds) Brassinosteroids: a class of plant hormone. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 193–241
  • Greenway H, Munns R (1980) Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 31:149–190
  • Groppa MD, Benavides MP (2008) Polyamines and abiotic stress: recent advances. Amino Acids 34:35–45
  • Groppa MD, Benavides MP, Tomaro ML (2003) Polyamine metabolism in sunflower and wheat leaf discs under cadmium or copper stress. Plant Sci 164:293–299
  • Günes A, Inal A, Alpaslan M (1996) Effect of salinity on stomatal resistance, proline and mineral composition of pepper. J Plant Nut 19:389–396
  • Haldimann P, Feller U (2005) Growth at moderately elevated temperature alters the physiological response of the photosynthetic apparatus to heat stress in pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaves. Plant Cell Environ 28:302–317
  • Hanfrey C, Sommer S, Mayer MJ, Burtin D, Michael AJ (2001) Arabidopsis polyamine biosynthesis: absence of ornithine decarboxylase and the mechanism of arginine decarboxylase activity. Plant J 27:551–560
  • Hanson JB (1984) The functions of calcium in plant nutrition. In: Tinker PB, Lauchli A (eds) Advances in nutrition, vol 1. Praeger Publishers, Westport, pp 149–208
  • Hanzawa Y, Imai A, Michael AJ, Komeda Y, Takahashi T (2002) Characterization of the spermidine synthase-related gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett 527:176–180
  • Hasan SA, Hayat S, Ali B, Ahmad A (2008) 28-homobrassinolide protects chickpea (Cicer arietinum) from cadmium toxicity by stimulating antioxidants. Environ Pollut 151:60–66
  • Hayat S, Ahmad A, Mobin MA, Hussain A, Faridduddin Q (2000) Photosynthetic rate, growth and yield of mustard plants sprayed with 28-homobrassinolide. Photosynthetica 38:469–471
  • Hayat S, Ali B, Ahmad A (2006) Response of Brassica juncea, to 28-homobrassinolide, grown from the seeds exposed to salt stress. J Plant Biol 33:169–174
  • Hayat S, Ali B, Hasan SA, Ahmad A (2007a) Brassinosteroid enhanced the level of antioxidants under cadmium stress in Brassica juncea. Environ Exp Bot 60:33–41
  • Hayat S, Ali B, Ahmad A (2007b) Effect of 28-homobrassinolide on salinity-induced changes in Brassica juncea. Turkish J Biol 31:141–146
  • Hayat S, Mir BA, Wani AS, Hasan SA, Irfan M, Ahmad A (2011) Screening of salt-tolerant genotypes of Brassica juncea based on photosynthetic attributes. J Plant Interact 6:53–60
  • Hayat S, Maheshwari P, Wani AS, Irfan M, Alyemeni MN, Ahmad A (2012) Comparative effect of 28 homobrassinolide and salicylic acid in the amelioration of NaCl stress in Brassica juncea L. Plant Physiol Biochem 53:61–68
  • He Y, Zhu ZJ (2008) Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates NaCl toxicity and increases antioxidative enzyme activity in Lycopersicon esculentum. Biol Plantarum 52:792–795
  • Illingworth C, Mayer MJ, Elliott K, Hanfrey C, Walton NJ, Michael AJ (2003) The diverse bacterial origins of the Arabidopsis polyamine biosynthetic pathway. FEBS Lett 549:26–30
  • Imanishi S, Hashizume K, Nakakita M, Kojima H, Matsubayashi Y, Hashimoto T, Sakagami Y, Yamada Y, Nakamura K (1998) DiVerential induction by methyl jasmonate of genes encoding ornithine decarboxylase and other enzymes involved in nicotine biosynthesis in tobacco cell cultures. Plant Mol Biol 38:1101–1111
  • Janowitz T, Kneifel H, Piotrowski M (2003) Identification and characterization of plant agmatine iminohydrolase, the last missing link in polyamine biosynthesis of plants. FEBS Lett 544:258–261
  • Jones JDG, Dangl JL (2006) The plant immune system. Nature 444:323–329
  • Jones TA, Zou JY, Cowan SW, Kjeldgaard M (1991) Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models. Acta Crystallogr A 47:110–119
  • Kagale S, Divi UK, Kronchko JE, Keller WA, Krishna P (2007) Brassinosteroid conifers tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica napus to a range of abiotic stresses. Planta 225: 353–364
  • Kang YY, Guo SR (2011) Role of Brassinosteroids on horticultural crops. In: Hayat S, Ahmad A (eds) Brassinosteroids: a class of plant hormone. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 269–287
  • Kasukabe Y, He L, Nada K, Misawa S, Ihara I, Tachibana S (2004) Overexpression of spermidine synthase enhances tolerance to multiple environmental stresses and up-regulates the expression of various stress-regulated genes in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol 45:712–722
  • Katiyar RS, Dubey RS (1990) Changes in polyamine titer in rice seedlings following NaCl salinity stress. J Agron Crop Sci 165:19–27
  • Kaur-Sawhney R, Tiburcio AF, Altabella T, Galston A (2003) Polyamines in plants: an overview. J Cell Mol Biol 2:1–12
  • Khripach V, Zhabinskii V, De Groot A (2000) Twenty years of brassinosteroids: steroidal plant hormones warrant better crops for the XXI century. Ann Bot 86:441–447
  • Kim TW, Wang ZY (2010) Brassinosteroid signal transduction from receptor kinases to transcription factors. Annu Rev Plant Biol 61:681–704
  • Koca H, Bor M, Ozdemir F, Turkan I (2007) The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation, antioxidative enzymes and proline content of sesame cultivars. Environ Exp Bot 60:344–351
  • Koiwai H, Nakaminami K, Seo M, Mitsuhashi W, Toyomasu T, Koshiba T (2004) Tissue-specific localization of an abscisic acid biosynthesis enzyme, AAO3, in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 134:1697–1707
  • Krishna P (2003) Brassinosteroid-mediated stress responses. J Plant Growth Regul 22:289–297
  • Krishnamurthy R, Bhagwat KA (1989) Polyamines as modulators of salt tolerance in rice cultivars. Plant Physiol 91:500–504
  • Krishnamurthy R, Anbazhangan M, Bhagwat KA (1987) Chlorophyll breakdown and sodium chloride toxicity of rice. Indian J Agric Sci 57:567–570
  • Kulaeva ON, Burkhanova EA, Fedina AB, Khokhlova VA, Bokebayeva GA,Vorbrodt HM, Adam G (1991) Effect of brassinosteroids on protein synthesis and plant cell ultrastructure under stress conditions. In: Cutler HG, Yokota T, Adam G (eds) Brassinosteroids: chemistry, bioactivity and applications. ACS Symposium Ser. 474. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 141–155
  • Kumria R, Rajam MV (2002) Ornithine decarboxylase transgene in tobacco affects polyamine metabolism, in vitro morphogenesis and response to salt stress. J Plant Physiol 159:983–990
  • Kuznetsov VV, Shorina M, Aronova E, Stetsenko L, Rakitin VY, Shevyakova N (2007) NaCl and ethylene-dependent cadaverine accumulation and its possible protective role in the adaptation of the common ice plant to salt stress. Plant Sci 172:363–370
  • Lakra N, Mishra SN, Singh DB, Tomar PC (2006) Exogenous putrescine effect on cation concentration in leaf of Brassica juncea seedlings subjected to Cd and Pb along with salinity stress. J Environ Biol 27:263–269
  • Larher FR, Aziz A, Gibon Y, Trotel-Aziz P, Sulpice R, Bouchereau A (2003) An assessment of the physiological properties of the socalled compatible solutes using in vitro experiments with leaf discs. Plant Physiol Biochem 41:657–666
  • Lauchli A, Epstein E (1990) Plant response to saline and sodic conditions. In: Agricultural salinity assessment and management. ASCE manuals and reports on engineering Practice N. 71, 1990, pp 110–137
  • Lefebvre S, Lawson T, Fryer M, Zakhleniuk OV, Lloyd JC, Raines CA (2005) Increased sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase activity in transgenic tobacco plants stimulates photosynthesis and growth from an early stage in development. Plant Physiol 138: 451–460
  • Lerner HR, Amzallag GN (1994) The response of plants to salinity; a working hypothesis. In: Cherry JH (ed) Biochemical and cellular mechanisms of stress tolerance in plants. Springer, Berlin, pp 463–476
  • Li J, Brader G, Palva ET (2004) The WRKY70 transcription factor: a node of convergence for jasmonate-mediated and salicylatemediated signals in plant defense. Plant Cell 16:319–331
  • Lin SS, Kao CH (1995) Levels of endogenous polyamines and NaCl inhibited growth of rice seedlings. Plant Growth Regul 17:15–20
  • Liu JP, Ishitani M, Halfter U, Kim CS, Zhu JK (2000a) The Arabidopsis thaliana SOS2 gene encodes a protein kinase that is required for salt tolerance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 3730–3734
  • Liu K, Fu H, Bei Q, Luan S (2000b) Inward potassium channel in guard cells as a target for polyamine regulation of stomatal movements. Plant Physiol 124:1315–1326
  • Logothetis K, Dakanali S, Ioannidis N, Kotzabasis K (2004) The impact of high CO2 concentrations on the structure and function of the photosynthetic apparatus and the role of polyamines. J Plant Physiol 161:715–724
  • Lu C, Zhang J (2000) Role of light in the response of PSII phytochemistry to salt stress in the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. J Exp Bot 51:911–917
  • Lu C, Qui N, Lu Q, Wang B, Kuang T (2002) Does salt stress lead to increased susceptibility of photosystem II to photoinhibition and changes in photosynthetic pigment composition in halophyte Suaeda salsa grown out doors? Plant Sci 163:1063–1068
  • Lutts S, Kinet JM, Bouharmont J (1996) NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Ann Bot 78:389–398
  • Lynch J, Läuchli A (1984) Potassium transport in salt-stressed barley roots. Planta 161:295–301
  • Lynch J, Läuchli A (1985) Salt stress disturbs the calcium nutrition of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). New Phytol 99:345–354
  • Maas EV, Ogata G, Findel MH (1979) Salt induced inhibition of phosphate transport and release of membrane proteins from barley roots. Plant Phisiol 64:139–143
  • Marschner H (1995) Mineral nutrition of higher plants, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London
  • McCord JM (2000) The evolution of free radicals and oxidative stress. Am J Med 108:652–659
  • Medda R, Padiglia A, Floris G (1995) Plant copper-amine oxidase. Phytochemistry 39:1–9
  • Michael AJ, Furze JM, Rhodes MJC, Burtin D (1996) Molecular cloning and functional identification of a plant ornithine decarboxylase cDNA. Biochem J 314:241–248
  • Minguet EG, Vera-Sirera F, Marina A, Carbonell J, Blazquez MA (2008) Evolutionary diversification in polyamine biosynthesis. Mol Biol Evol 25:2119–2128
  • Mishra SK, Subralimanyam D, Singhal GS (1997) Interactionship between salt and light stress on the primary process of photosynthesis. J Plant Physiol 138:92–96
  • Munns R (1993) Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soil: some dogmas and hypotheses. Plant Cell Environ 16:15–24
  • Munns R (2002) Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Env 25:239–250
  • Munns R, James RA, Lauchli A (2006) Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. J Exp Bot 5:1025–1043
  • Nakagawa H, Tanaka A, Mori M (2011) Brassinosteroid Signaling in Rice. In: Hayat S, Ahmad A (eds) Brassinosteroids: a class of plant hormone. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 83–117
  • Nakashita H, Yasuda M, Nitta T, Asami T, Fujioka S, Arai Y, Sekimata K, Takatsuto S, Yamaguchi I, Yoshida S (2003) Brassinosteroid functions in a broad range of disease resistance in tobacco and rice. Plant J 33:887–898
  • Ndayiragije A, Lutts S (2006) Exogenous putrescine reduces sodium and chloride accumulation in NaCl-treated calli of the saltsensitive rice cultivar I Kong Pao. Plant Growth Regul 48:51–63
  • Nemhauser JL, Hong F, Chory J (2006) Different plant hormones regulate similar processes through largely non-overlapping transcriptional responses. Cell 126:467–475
  • Nogués S, Baker N (2000) Effects of drought on photosynthesis in Mediterranean plants grown under enhanced UV-B radiation. J Exp Bot 51:1309–1317
  • Orcutt DM, Nilsen ET (2000) The physiology of plants under stress: soil and biotic factors. Wiley, NewYork
  • Piotrowski M, Janowitz T, Kneifel H (2003) Plant C-N hydrolases and the identification of a plant N-carbamoylputrescine amidohydrolase involved in polyamine biosynthesis. J Biol Chem 278:1708–1712
  • Prakash L, Dutt M, Prathapsenan G (1988) NaCl alters contents of nucleic acid, protein, polyamine and the activity of agmatine deiminase during germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Aust J Plant Physiol 15:260–267
  • Qasim A, Habib-ur-rehman A, Ashraf M (2006) Influence of exogenously applied brassinosteroids on the mineral nutrient status of two wheat cultivars grown under saline conditions. Pak J Bot 38(5):1621–1632
  • Qi Z, Spalding EP (2004) Protection of plasma membrane K+ transport by the salt overly sensitive1 Na+–H+ antiporter during salinity stress. Plant Physiol 136:2548–2555
  • Qiu QS, Guo Y, Dietrich MA, Schumaker KS, Zhu JK (2002) Regulation of SOS1, a plasma membrane Na+/H+ exchanger in Arabidopsis thaliana, by SOS2 and SOS3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:8436–8441
  • Rao SSR, Vardhini BV, Sujatha E, Anuradha S (2002) Brassinosteroids: a new class of phytohormones. Curr Sci 82:1239–1245
  • Reddy MP, Vora AB (1986) Changes in pigment composition, hill reaction activity and saccharide metabolism in bajra (Pennisetum typhoides S&H) leaves under NaCl salinity. Photosynthetica 20:50–55
  • Rider JE, Hacker A, Mackintosh CA (2007) Spermine and spermidine mediate protection against oxidative damage caused by hydrogen peroxide. Amino Acids 33:231–240
  • Romero-Aranda R, Soria T, Cuartero S (2001) Tomato plant-water uptake and plant–water relationships under saline growth conditions. Plant Sci 160:265–272
  • Roy M, Wu R (2001) Arginine decarboxylase transgene expression and analysis of environmental stress tolerance in transgenic rice. Plant Sci 160:869–875
  • Roy M, Wu R (2002) Overexpression of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase gene in rice increases polyamine level and enhances sodium chloride-stress tolerance. Plant Sci 163: 987–992
  • Rupniak HT, Paul D (1978) Inhibition of spermidine and spermine synthesis leads to growth arrest of rat embryo fibroblasts in G1. J Cell Physiol 94:161–170
  • Sairam RK (1994) Effects of homobrassinolide application on plant metabolism and grain yield under irrigated and moisture stress conditions of two wheat varieties. Plant Growth Regul 14: 173–181
  • Sairam RK, Tyagi A (2004) Physiology and molecular biology of salinity stress tolerance in plants. Curr Sci 86:407–421
  • Sairam RK, Srivastava GC, Agarwal S, Meena RC (2005) Differences in antioxidant activity in response to salinity stress in tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes. Biol Plant 49:85–91
  • Santa-Cruz A, Acosta M, Perez-Alfocea F, Bolarin M (1997) Changes in free polyamine levels induced by salt stress in leaves of cultivated and wild tomato species. Physiol Plant 101:341–346
  • Sasse JN (1997) Recent progress in brassinosteroids research. Physiol Plant 100:696–701
  • Scandalios JG (1993) Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutases. Plant Physiol 101:7–12
  • Schutzendubel A, Polle A (2002) Plant responses to abiotic stresses: heavy metal induced oxidative stress and protection by mycorrhization. J Exp Bot 53:1351–1365
  • Sekmen AH, Tu¨rkan I, Takio S (2007) Differential responses of antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation to salt stress in salt-tolerant Plantago maritima and salt-sensitive Plantago media. Physiol Plant 131(3):399–411
  • Shabala S, Shabala L, Van Volkenburgh E (2003) Effect of calcium on root development and root ion fluxes in salinized barley seedlings. Funct Plant Biol 30:507–514
  • Shabala S, Shabala L, Van Volkenburgh E, Newman I (2005) Effect of divalent cations on ion fluxes and leaf photochemistry in salinized barley leaves. J Exp Bot 56:1369–1378
  • Shabala S, Demidchik V, Shabala L, Cuin TA, Smith SJ, Miller AJ, Davies JM, Newman IA (2006) Extracellular Ca2+ ameliorates NaCl-induced K+ loss from Arabidopsis root and leaf cells by controlling plasma membrane K+permeable channels. Plant Physiol 141:1653–1665
  • Shahbaz M, Ashraf M, Athar H (2008) Does exogenous application of 24-epibrassinolide ameliorate salt induced growth inhibition in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Growth Regul 55:51–64
  • Shevyakova NI, Shorina MV, Rakitin VY, Kuznetsov VV (2006) Stress- Dependent Accumulation of Spermidine and Spermine in the Halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystalinum under salinity conditions. Russ J Plant Physiol 53(6):739–745
  • Shi HZ, Ishitani M, Kim C, Zhu JK (2000) The Arabidopsis thaliana salt tolerance gene SOS1 encodes a putative Na+/H+ antiporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:6896–6901
  • Shibli RA, Kushad M, Yousef GG, Lila MA (2007) Physiological and biochemical responses of tomato microshoots to induced salinity stress with associated ethylene accumulation. Plant Growth Regul 51:159–169
  • Sibole JV, Montero E, Cabot C, Poschenrider C, Barcelo J (1998) Role of sodium in the ABA-mediated long term growth response of bean to salt stress. Physiol Plant 104:299–305
  • Singh KN, Chatrath R (2001) Salinity tolerance. In: Reynalds MP, Ortiz-Monasterio I, McNab A (eds) Application of physiology in wheat breeding. CIMMYT, Mexico, pp 101–110
  • Slocum RD, Kaur-Sawhney R, Galston AW (1984) The physiology and biochemistry of polyamines in plants. Arch Biochem Biophys 235:283–303
  • Smith T (1975) Recent advances in the biochemistry of plant amines. Phytochemistry 14:865–890
  • Smith T (1985) Polyamines. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 36:117–143
  • Soyka S, Heyer AG (1999) Arabidopsis knockout mutation of ADC2 gene reveals inducibility by osmotic stress. FEBS Lett 458:219–223
  • Steber CM, McCourt P (2001) A role for brassinosteroids in germination in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 125:763–769
  • Sultana N, Ikeda T, Itoh R (1999) Effect of NaCl salinity on photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in developing rice grains. Environ Exp Bot 42:211–220
  • Szepesi A, Csiszar J, Gemes K, Horvath E, Horvath F, Simon ML, Tari I (2008) Salicylic acid improves acclimation to salt stress by stimulating abscisic aldehyde oxidase activity and abscisic acid accumulation, and increases Na? content in leaves without toxicity symptoms in Solanum lycopersicum L. J Plant Physiol 166:914–925
  • Tabor CW, Tabor H (1984) Polyamines. Annu Rev Biochem 53:749–790
  • Takahama U, Oniki T (1992) Regulation of peroxidase-dependent oxidation of phenolics in the apoplast of spinach leaves by ascorbate. Plant Cell Physiol 33:379–387
  • Terui Y, Osnuma M, Hiraga K, Kawashima E, Oshima T (2005) Stabilization of nucleic acids by unusual polyamines produced by an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophiles. Biochem J 388:427–433
  • Tiburcio AF, Kaur-Sawhney R, Galston AW (1990) Polyamine metabolism. In: Stumpf PK, Conn EE (eds) The biochemistry of plants. Academic Press, New York, pp 283–235, ISBN: 0-12-6754 16-0
  • Urano K, Yoshiba Y, Nanjo T, Igarashi Y, Seki M, Sekiguchi F, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (2003) Characterization of Arabidopsis genes involved in biosynthesis of polyamines in abiotic stress responses and developmental stages. Plant Cell Environ 26:1917–1926
  • Van Breusegem F, Vranova E, Dat JF, Inze D (2001) The role of active oxygen species in plant signal transduction. Plant Sci 161:405–414
  • Velikova V, Yordanov I, Edreva A (2000) Oxidative stress and some antioxidant systems in acid rain-treated bean plants: protective role of exogenous polyamines. Plant Sci 151:5966
  • Verma S, Mishra SN (2005) Putrescine alleviation of growth in salt stressed Brassica juncea by inducing antioxidative defense system. J Plant Physiol 162:669–677
  • Vladimir VK, Shevyakova NI (2007) Polyamines and stress tolerance of plants. Plant Stress 1:50–71
  • Wang ZY, Seto H, Fujioka S, Yoshida S, Chory J (2001) BRI1 is a critical component of a plasma-membrane receptor for plant steroids. Nature 410:380–383
  • Wang ZY, Nakano T, Gendron J, He J, Chen M, Vafeados D, Yang Y, Fujioka S, Yoshida S, Asami T, Chory J (2002) Nuclear-localized BZR1 mediates brassinosteroid-induced growth and feedback suppression of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Dev Cell 2:505–513
  • Wang W, Vinocur B, Altman A (2003) Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta 218:1–14
  • Wang S, Tiwari SB, Hagen G, Guilfoyle TJ (2005) AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR7 restores the expression of auxin-responsive genes in mutant Arabidopsis leaf mesophyll protoplasts. Plant Cell 17:1979–1993
  • Wi SJ, Kim WT, Park KY (2006) Overexpression of carnation S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase gene generates a broadspectrum tolerance to abiotic stresses in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Cell Rep 25:1111–1121
  • Wu SJ, Ding L, Zhu JK (1996) SOS1, a genetic locus essential for salt tolerance and potassium acquisition. Plant Cell 8:617–627
  • Wyn Jones RG, Brady CJ, Spears J (1979) Ionic and osmotic relations in plant cells. In: Laidman DL, Wyn Jones RG (eds) Recent advances in the biochemistry of cereals.Academic Press, London, pp 63–103
  • Xia XJ, Zhang Y, Wu JX, Wang JT, Zhou YH, Shi K, Yu YL, Yu JQ (2009) Brassinosteroids promote metabolism of pesticides in cucumber. J Agric Food Chem 57:8406–8413
  • Yamaguchi K, Takahashi Y, Berberich T, Imai A, Takahashi T, Michael AJ, Kusano T (2007) A protective role for the polyamine spermine against drought stress in Arabidopsis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 352:486–490
  • Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (2006) Transcriptional regulatory networks in cellular responses and tolerance to dehydration and cold stresses. Annu Rev Plant Biol 57:781–803
  • Yamori W, Suzuki K, Noguchi K, Nakai M, Terashima I (2006) Effect of Rubisco kinetics and Rubisco activation state on the temperature dependence of the photosynthetic rate in spinach leaves from contrasting growth temperatures. Plant Cell Environ 29:1659–1670
  • Yang JC, Zhang JH, Liu K, Wang ZQ, Liu LJ (2007) Involvement of polyamines in the drought resistance of rice. J Exp Bot 58:1545–1555
  • Yu JQ, Huang LF, Hu WH, Zhou YH, Mao WH, Ye SF, Nogues S (2004) A role of brassinosteroids in the regulation of photosynthesis in Cucumis sativus. J Exp Bot 55:1135–1143
  • Zhang HX, Hodson J, Williams JP, Blumwald E (2001) Engineering salt tolerant Brassica plants: characterization of yield and seed oil quality in transgenic plants with increased vacuolar sodium accumulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:12832–12836
  • Zhang S, Hu J, Zhang Y, Xie XJ, Knapp A (2007) Seed priming with brassinolide improves lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) seed germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under salinity stress. Aust J Agric Res 58:811–815
  • Zhang M, Zhai Z, Tian X, Duan L, Li Z (2008) Brassinolide alleviated the adverse effect of water deficits on photosynthesis and the antioxidant of soybean (Glycine max L.). Plant Growth Regul 56:257–264
  • Zhu JK (2002) Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 53:247–273

Uwagi

rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-da48f9d5-4433-447c-b071-08be045b9308
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.