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2013 | 27 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Peach response to water deficit in a semi-arid region

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
During three years a deficit irrigation experiment was performed on peach response under the semi-arid conditions of south-eastern Romania. Three sprinkler-irrigated treatments were investigated: fully irrigated, deficit irrigation treatment, and non-irrigated control treatment. Soil water content ranged between 60 and 76% of the plant available soil water capacity in fully irrigated, between 40 and 62% in deficit irrigation treatment, and between 30 and 45% in control. There were significant differences in fruit yield between the treatments. Irrigation water use efficiency was maximum in deficit irrigation treatment. Fruit yield correlated significantly with irrigation application. Total dry matter content, total solids content and titrable acidity of fruit were significantly different in the irrigated treatments vs. the control. Significant correlation coefficients were found between some fruit chemical components. For the possible future global warming conditions, when water use becomes increasingly restrictive, deficit irrigation will be a reasonable solution for water conservation in regions with similar soil and climate conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.305-311,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Research Station for Fruit Growing, Constanta, Pepinierei 1, Commune Valu lui Traian, District Constanta, Romania
autor
  • Research Station for Fruit Growing, Constanta, Pepinierei 1, Commune Valu lui Traian, District Constanta, Romania
autor
  • Research Station for Fruit Growing, Constanta, Pepinierei 1, Commune Valu lui Traian, District Constanta, Romania
autor
  • Research Institute for Fruit Growing, Pitesti-Maracineni, Marului 402, Commune Maracineni, District Arges, Romania
autor
  • Research Institute for Fruit Growing, Pitesti-Maracineni, Marului 402, Commune Maracineni, District Arges, Romania

Bibliografia

  • Abrisqueta J.M.,MounzerO.,Álvarez S.,ConejeroW., García-OrellanaY.,TapiaL.M.,Vera J.,Abrisqueta I., and Ruiz-Sánchez M.C., 2008. Root dynamics of peach trees submitted to partial rootzone drying and continuous deficit irrigation. Agric. WaterManag. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2008.03.003.
  • Allen R.G., Pereira L., Raes D., and SmithM., 1998. Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain., 56, FAO, Rome, Italy.
  • Behboudian M.H. and Mills T.M., 1997. Deficit irrigation in deciduous orchards. Hort. Rev., 21, 105-131.
  • Bryla D.R., Dickson E., Shenk R., Johnson R.S., Crisosto C.H., and Trout T.J., 2005. Influence of irrigation method and scheduling on patterns of soil and tree water status and its relation to yield and fruit quality in peach. HortSci., 40(7), 2118-2124.
  • Caruso T., Inglese, P., Di Vaio, C., and Pace L.S., 2001. Effect of Different fruit-thinning patterns on crop efficiency and fruit quality for greenhouse-forced `May Glo’ nectarine trees. HortTechnol., 11(3), 412-415.
  • Chalmers D.J., Mitchell P.D., and Van Heek L., 1981. Control of peach tree growth and productivity by regulated water supply, tree density and summer pruning. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 106, 307-312.
  • Dichio B., Montanaro G., and Xiloyannis C., 2011. Integration of the regulated deficit irrigation strategy in a sustainable orchard management system. Acta Hort., 889, 221-226.
  • Dichio B., Xiloyannis C., Nuzzo V., Montanaro G., and Palese A.M., 2004. Postharvest regulated deficit irrigation of peach tree in a Mediterranean environment: effects on vegetative growth and yield. Acta Hort., 664, 169-174.
  • Domingo X., Arbones A., Rufat J., Villar J.M., Pascual M., 2011. Four years of RDI during stage II versus stage III in peaches for processing yield and quality. Acta Hort., 889, 213-220.
  • Dumitru L.M., 2009. Some results of peach breeding in the Research Station of Fruit Growing Constanta. Acta Hort., 825, 157-161.
  • EnglishM., 1990. Deficit irrigation. I: Analytical framework. J. Irrig. Drain., 116, 399-412.
  • English M. and Raja S.N., 1996. Perspectives on deficit irrigation. Agric. Water Manag., 32, 1-14.
  • Fereres E. and Goldhamer D.A., 1990. Deciduous fruit and nut trees. In: Irrigation of Agricultural Crops (Eds B.A. Stewart, D.R. Nielsen). ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI, USA.
  • Fereres E. and Soriano M.A., 2007. Deficit irrigation for reducing agricultural water use. J. Exp. Botany, 58, 147-159.
  • Gibert C., Chadoeuf J., Vercambre G., Genard M., and Lescourret F., 2007. Cuticular cracking on nectarine fruit surface: Spatial distribution and development in relation to irrigation and thinning. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 132(5), 583-591.
  • Girona J., Gelly M.,MataM., ArbonesA., Rufat J., andMarsal J., 2005. Peach tree response to single and combined deficit irrigation regimes in deep soils. Agric. Water Manag., 72, 97-108.
  • Glenn D.M., Scorza R., and Okie W.R., 2006. Genetic and environmental effects on water use efficiency in peach. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 131(2), 290-294.
  • Goldhamer D.A., Salinas M., Crisosto C., Day K., Soler M., Moriana A., 2002. Effects of regulated irrigation and partial root zone drying on late harvest peach tree performance. Acta Hort., 592, 343-350.
  • Gunduz M., Korkmaz N., Asik S., Unal H., and Avci M., 2011. Effects of various irrigation regimes on soil water balance, yield, and fruit quality of drip-irrigated peach trees. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 137(7), 426-434.
  • Hanks R.J. and Hill R.W., 1980. Modeling Crop Responses to Irrigation in Relation to Soils, Climate and Salinity. Int. Irrigation Information Center, Pergamon Press, Elmsford, New York, USA.
  • Intrigliolo D.S., Castel J.R., and Perez D., 2005. Water relation of field grown drip irrigated Tempranillo grapevines. Acta Hort., 689, 317-324.
  • Mitchell P.D. and Chalmers D.J., 1982. The effect of reduced water supply on peach tree growth and yields. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 107, 853-856.
  • Monteith J.L., 1965. Evaporation and the environment. The state and movement of water in living organisms. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol., 19, 205-234.
  • Naor A., 2006. Irrigation scheduling and evaluation of tree water status in deciduous orchards. Acta Hort., 32, 111-165.
  • Naor A., Hupert H., Greenblat Y., Peres M., Kaufman A., and Klein I., 2001. The response of nectarine fruit size and midday stem water potential to irrigation level in stage III and crop load. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 126(1), 140-143.
  • Novák V. and van Genuchten M.Th., 2008. Using the transpiration regime to estimate biomass production. Soil Sci., 173(6), 401-407.
  • Paltineanu C., Chitu E, and Mateescu E., 2011. Changes in crop evapotranspiration and irrigation water requirements. Int. Agrophys., 25, 369-373.
  • Paltineanu C., Chitu E., and Mateescu E., 2012. New trends for reference evapotranspiration and climatic water deficit. Int. Agrophys., 26, 159-165.
  • Paltineanu C., Mihailescu I.F., Seceleanu I., Dragota C., and Vasenciuc F., 2007a. Aridity, drought, evapotranspiration and irrigation water requirements for the main crops in Romaina (in Romanian). Ovidius University Press, Constanta, Romania.
  • Paltineanu C., Mihailescu I.F., Seceleanu I., Dragota C., and VasenciucF., 2007b. Using aridity indexes to describe some climate and soil features in Eastern Europe: a Romanian case study. Theoretical Appl. Climatology, 90(3-4), 263-274.
  • Shackel K., 2011. A plant-based approach to deficit irrigation in trees and vines. HortSci., 46(2), 173-177.
  • Vallverdu X., Girona J., Echeverria G., Marsal J., Behboudian M.H. and Lopez G., 2012. Sensory quality and consumer acceptance of Tardibelle peach are improved by deficit irrigation applied during stage II of fruit development. HortSci., 47(5), 656-659.

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