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2011 | 55 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effectiveness of oestrus induction and fertility indices in cows depending on biochemical blood parameters

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was the evaluation of the relationship between values of selected biochemical blood parameters at the moment of cloprostenol (PGF2α) administration and the effectiveness of oestrus induction and fertility indices in dairy cows. Examinations were conducted on 121 cows with the corpus luteum between 45 and 120 d post calving. These animals were injected with 500 µg/cow of PGF2α. Blood samples were collected directly before the injection. Artificial insemination (AI) was made in cows with stimulated oestrus, and in cows with spontaneous oestrus noticed afterwards. Oestrus has been observed in 71.9% cows up to 7 d after injection of PGF2α. Pregnancy rate after AI in induced oestrus was 43.7%. Pregnancy following the first AI in spontaneous oestrus that appeared later than 7 d after PGF2α injection amounted 47.1%. Animals with visible signs of oestrus after injection of PGF2α had shorter calving-pregnancy period (111±43 vs. 162±63, P<0.05), lower percentage of “repeated breeders” (23.0% vs. 38.2%, P<0.05), and lower culling rate (6.9% vs. 14.7%) in comparison to cows, that did not exhibit oestrus post PGF2α. Significant differences were found in the values of non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), total protein, NH₃ and ammoniacal nitrogen and serum urea nitrogen index (N-NH₃/SUN) in cows from groups that differed in response to PGF2α and fertility parameters. Relationships between the average concentration of aspartate aminotransferase, β-carotene, NEFA, and index of N-NH₃/SUN were correlated with the average length of calving-pregnancy period in groups of cows that differed in the reaction to PGF2α and in the effectiveness of AI after subsequent inseminations.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.689-694,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Pathophysiology of Reproduction and Mammary Gland, National Veterinary Research Institute, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bartolome J.A., van Leeuwen J.J.J., Thieme M., Sa’filho O.G., Melendez P., Archbald L.F., Thatcher W.W.: Synchronization and resynchronization of inseminations in lactating dairy cows with the CIDR insert the Ovsynch protocol. Theriogenology 2009, 72, 869-878.
  • 2. Butler W.R.: Energy balance relationships with follicular development, ovulation and fertility in postpartum dairy cows. Livest Prod Sci 2003, 83, 211-218.
  • 3. De Ouderca M.B., Wilson J.W., Engstrom M.: Case study: effect of supplemental β-carotene on yield of milk and milk components and reproductivity of dairy cows. Prof Anim Sci 2001, 25, 510-516.
  • 4. Duncome W.G.: The colorimetric micro-determination of non-esterified fatty acid in plasma. Clin Chim Acta 1964, 9, 122-124.
  • 5. Gehrke M.: Involvement of ammonia and urea in metabolism and fertility disorders in cows. PhD Thesis, National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawv, Poland, 2006.
  • 6. Hoedemaker M., Prange D., Zerbe H., Frank J., Daxenberger A., Meyer H.H.D.: Peripartal propylene glycol supplementation and metabolism, animal health, fertility and production in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2004, 87, 2136-2145.
  • 7. Homolka J.: Biochemia kliniczna interpretacja i metodyka. Ed. PZWL, Warszawa, 1971.
  • 8. Janowski T., Zduńczyk S.: Practical and theoretical aspects of anoestrus in cows. XXXVII Scientific Conference: Practical aspects of experimental investigations on reproductive system and mammary gland of animals. Wenecja, Poland, 2002, pp. 73-79.
  • 9. Jaśkowski J.M., Urbaniak K.: The fertility of cows under a targeted breeding program using prostaglandin F₂₋α. Medycyna Wet 1997, 53, 407-409.
  • 10. Joritsma R., Wensing T., Kruip T.A.M., Vos P.L.A.M., Noordhuizen J.P.T.M.: Metabolic changes in early lactation and impaired reproductive performance in dairy cows. Vet Res 2003, 34, 11-26.
  • 11. Mann G.E.: Corpus luteum function and early embryonic death in the bovine. XXII World Buiatrics Congress: Recent developments and perspectives in bovine medicine. Hanover, Germany, 2002, pp. 316-323.
  • 12. Marczuk J.: Fatty liver syndrome in dairy cows - diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Leczn Dużych Zwierząt 2010, 5, 94-99.
  • 13. Miyoshi S., Pate J.L., Palmquist D.L.: Effects of propylene glycol drenching on energy balance, plasma glucose, plasma insulin, ovarian function and conception in dairy cows. Anim Reprod Sci 2001, 68, 29-43.
  • 14. Palmer M.A., Olmos G., Boyle L.A., Mee J.F.: Estrus detection and estrus characteristics in housed and pastured Holstein-Friesian cows. Theriogenologv 2010, 74, 255-264.
  • 15. Pushpakumara P.G.A., Gardner N.H., Reynolds C.K., Beever D.E., Wathes D.C.: Relationships between transition period diet, metabolic parameters and fertility in lactating dairy cows. Theriogenology 2003, 60, 1165-1185.
  • 16. Ranasinghe R.M.S.B.K., Nakao T., Yamada K., Koike K.: Silent ovulation, based on walking activity and milk progesterone concentrations, in Holstein cows housed in free-stall barn. Theriogenology 2010, 73, 942-949.
  • 17. Reist M., Erdin D.K., von Euw D., Tschumperlin K.M., Leuenberger H., Hammon H.M., Morel C., Philipona C., Zbinden Y., Kunzi N., Blum J.W.: Postpartum reproductive function: association with energy, metabolic and endocrine status in high yielding dairy cows. Theriogenology 2003, 59, 1707-1723.
  • 18. Roelofs J., López-Gatius F., Hunter R.H.F., van Eerdenburg F.J.C.M., Hanzen Ch.: When is a cow in estrus? Clinical and practical aspects. Theriogenology 2010, 74, 327-344.
  • 19. Roelofs J.B., van Eerdenburg F.J., Soede N.M., Kemp B.: Varius behavioral sings of estrus and their relationship with time of ovulation in dairy cattle. Theriogenology 2005, 63, 1366-1377.
  • 20. Shaw D.W., Farin P.W., Washburn S.P., Britt J.H.: Effect of retinol palmitate on ovulation rate and embryo quality in superovulated cattle. Theriogenology 1995, 44, 51-58.
  • 21. Stevenson J.S., Phatak A.P.: Rates of luteolysis and pregnancy in dairy cows after treatment with cloprostenol or dinoprost. Theriogenology 2010, 73, 1127-1138.
  • 22. Yusuf M., Nakao T., Ranasinghe R.M.S.M.K., Gautam G., Thanh Long S., Yoshida C., Koike K., Hayashi A.: Reproductive performance of repeat breeders in dairy herds. Theriogenology 2010, 73, 1220-1229.

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-d85a2637-dc30-46be-b571-28abae603229
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