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2014 | 23 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

The impact of natural ventilation on ammonia emissions from free stall barns

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper presents results of research on ammonia concentrations and emissions from a free stall barn to the atmosphere in the course of one year, with particular attention to the summer and winter periods. The rate of ammonia emissions was influenced by the amounts of ventilated air, which were the highest in summer period and lowest in winter. The obtained results were lower than the values provided by other authors, which points out the need for conducting further detailed studies on ammonia emissions from various types of free stall barns and cattle breeding systems.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.2303-2307,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. SAHA C.K., ZHANG G., NI J. Airflow and concentration characterisation and ammonia mass transfer modelling in wind tunnel studiem. Biosyst Eng. 107, 328, 2010.
  • 2. TE YE F.K., HAUTALA M., PASTELL M., PRAKS J., VEERMAE I., POIKALAINEN V., PAJUMÄGI A., KIVI- NEN T., AHOKAS J. Microclimate and ventilation in Estonian and Finnish dairy buildings. Energ. Buildings 40, 1194, 2008.
  • 3. HERNIK J. Protecting Poland. GEO: Connexion 6, (1), 38, 2006.
  • 4. MOREIRA V.R., SATTER L.D. Effect of Scraping Frequency in a Freestall Barn on Volatile Nitrogen Loss from Dairy Manure. J. Dairy Sci. 89, 2579, 2006.
  • 5. PINDER R.W., PEKNEY N.J., DAVIDSON C.I., ADAMS P.J. A process-based model of ammonia emissions from dairy cows: improved temporal and spatial resolution. Atmos. Environ. 38, 1357, 2004.
  • 6. AGUERRE M.J., WATTIAUX M.A., HUNT T., LARGET B.R. Effect of dietary crude protein on ammonia-N emission measured by herd nitrogen mass balance in a freestall dairy barn managed under farm-like conditions. Animal. 4, (8), 1390, 2010.
  • 7. MISSELBROOK T.H., POWEL J.M. Influence of Bedding Material on Ammonia Emissions from Cattle Excreta. J. Dairy Sci. 88, 4304, 2005.
  • 8. ADAMCZYK K., SŁANIA A., GIL Z., FELENCZAK A., BULLA J. Relationships between milk performance and behaviour of cows under loose housing conditions. Ann Anim Sci. 11, (2), 283, 2011.
  • 9. HERBUT P., ANGRECKA S. Ammonia concentrations in a free-stall dairy barn. Ann Anim Sci. 14, (1), 153, 2014.
  • 10. KARANDUSOVSKÂ I., MIHINA S., LENDELOVÂ J., BODO S., PÂLES D., PITERKA P., BOSANSKY M. Investigating the impact of manure removal frequency on the amount of produced pollutants in cattle housing. J Cent Eur Agr. 14, (4), 1262, 2013.
  • 11. KIWAN A., BERG W., BRUNSCH R., ÖZCAN S., MÜLLER H.J., GLÄSER M., FIEDLER M., AMMON C., BERCKMANS D. Tracer gas technique, air velocity mea­surement and natural ventilation method for estimating ven­tilation rates through naturally ventilated barns. Agr. Eng. 14, (4), 22, 2012.
  • 12. ZHAO L.Y., BRUGGER M.F., MANUZON R.B., ARNOLD G., IMERMAN E. Variations in air quality of new Ohio dairy facilities with natural ventilation systems. Appl. Eng. Agric. 23, (3), 339, 2007.
  • 13. GILLILAND A., APPEL K.W., PINDER R.W., DENNIS R.L. Seasonal NH3 emissions for the continental united states: Inverse model estimation and evaluation. Atmos. Environ. 40, 4986, 2006.
  • 14. MONTENY G.J., ERISMAN J.W. Ammonia emission from dairy cow buildings: a review of measurement techniques, influencing factors and possibilities for reduction. Neth. J. Agr. Sci. 46, 225, 1998.
  • 15. ZHANG G., STR0M J.S., LI B., ROM H.B., MORSING S., DAHL P., WANG C. Emission of Ammonia and Other Contaminant Gases from Naturally Ventilated Dairy Cattle Buildings. Biosyst Eng. 92, (3), 355, 2005.
  • 16. PAJUMÄGI A., POIKALAINEN V., VEERMÄE I., PRAKS J. Spatial distribution of air temperature as a mea­sure of ventilation efficiency in large uninsulated cowshed. Build. Environ. 43, 1016, 2008.
  • 17. NGWABIE N.M., JEPPSSON K-H., GUSTAFSSON G., NIMMERMARK S. Effects of animal activity and air temper­ature on methane and ammonia emissions from a naturally ven­tilated building for dairy cows. Atmos. Environ. 45, 6760, 2011.
  • 18. SAPOUNAS A.A., CAMPEN J.B., SMITS M.C.J., VAN DOOREN H.J.C. Simulating the effect of forced pit ventilation on ammonia emission from a naturally ventilated cow house with CFD. In 4th European Conference on Precision Livestock Farming, 81-89: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2009.
  • 19. AWBI H.B. Air movement in naturally-ventilated buildings, Renew. Energ. 8, 241, 1996.
  • 20. SEEDORF J., HARTUNG J., SCHRÖDER M., LINKERT K.H., PEDERSEN S., TAKAI H., JOHNSEN J.O., METZ J.H.M., GROOT KOERKAMP P.W.G., UENK G.H., PHILLIPS V.R., HOLDEN M.R., SNEATH R.W., SHORT J.L., WHITE R.P., WATHES C.M. A Survey of Ventilation Rates in Livestock Buildings in Northern Europe. J. Agr. Eng. Res. 70, 39, 1998.
  • 21. WU W., ZHANG G., KAI P. Ammonia and methane emis­sions from two naturally ventilated dairy cattle buildings and the influence of climatic factors on. ammonia emissions. Atmos. Environ. 61, 232, 2012.
  • 22. HARPER L.A., FLESCH T.K., POWELL J.M., COBLENTZ W.K., JOKELA W.E., MARTIN N.P. Ammonia emissions from dairy production in Wisconsin. J. Dairy Sci. 92, 2326, 2009.
  • 23. HERBUT P., ANGRECKA S., NAWALANY G. Influence of wind on air movement in a free stall barn during the sum­mer period. Ann Anim Sci. 13, (1), 109, 2013.
  • 24. KANG J.H., LEE S.J. Improvement of natural ventilation in a large factory building using a louver ventilator. Build. Environ. 43, (12), 2132, 2008.
  • 25. MIELCAREK P. Verification of emission coefficient of ammonia and greenhouse gases from livestock production. Inz. Rol. 4, (139), 267, 2012 [In Polish].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-d8340e9e-8c02-4d76-a3e2-a4fd9e5913ad
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