Aktywność przeciwgrzybowa bakterii fermentacji mlekowej z rodzaju Lactobacillus

• Autorzy: Klewicka E. , Lipinska L.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria of Lactobacillus genus

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Jedną z metod ochrony żywności fermentowanej przed bytującymi w niej niepożądanymi mikroorganizmami jest zastosowanie bakterii mlekowych jako naturalnych biokonserwantów. Szczególnie korzystna jest obecność bakterii fermentacji mlekowej (LAB) w żywności. Oprócz spodziewanej aktywności antybakteryjnej i przeciwgrzybowej LAB cechują się korzystnym wpływem na organizm człowieka poprzez stymulowanie przewodu pokarmowego do zapobiegania zakażeniom pokarmowym i poprawę ogólnego stanu zdrowia. Spektrum aktywności przeciwgrzybowej bakterii z rodzaju Lactobacillus, która jest głównym przedmiotem niniejszej publikacji, wynika z syntezy metabolitów o właściwościach przeciwgrzybowych: pierwotnych - kwas mlekowy i kwas octowy oraz wtórnych - inne kwasy organiczne, cykliczne dipeptydy, kwasy tłuszczowe i ich hydroksylowane pochodne, związki nisko-cząsteczkowe, bakteriocyny, nadtlenek wodoru. Zdolność do syntezy powyższych związków nie jest cechą wszystkich bakterii z rodzaju Lactobacillus, a jedynie cechą szczepową pojedynczych kultur. Z tego względu poszukuje się szczepów bakterii mlekowych o szerokim spektrum aktywności antagonistycznej wobec grzybów, a także sposobów rozszerzenia tej aktywności, np. przez dobór optymalnych warunków fermentacji czy modyfikację składu podłoża i tym samym zmianę metabolizmu bakterii.

EN

One of the methods of protecting fermented foods against undesirable microorganisms living therein is using the lactic acid bacteria as natural bio-preservatives. The occurrence of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in food is particularly beneficial. In addition to their expected antibacterial and antifungal activities, LAB are also characterized by their advantageous effect on human health for they stimulate gastrointestinal track to prevent food-borne infections and they improve overall health. The spectrum of antifungal activity of bacteria of the Lactobacillus genus, which is the main subject in this paper, results from the synthesis of metabolites with antifungal properties, i. e. of primary metabolites: lactic acid and acetic acid, and of secondary metabolites: other organic acids, cyclic dipeptides, fatty acids and their hydroxylated derivatives, low molecular weight compounds, bacteriocins, and hydrogen peroxide. The ability to synthesize the above named compounds is not a feature common to all bacteria of the Lactobacillus genus; it is a strainlinked ability of some individual bacterial cultures. Therefore, such strains of lactic acid bacteria are sought, which have a broad spectrum of antagonistic activity against fungi as are the methods of increasing that activity, for example by selecting optimal conditions of the fermentation process or by modifying the composition of a medium, thus, changing the metabolism of lactic acid bacteria.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

aktywnosc przeciwgrzybicza; wlasciwosci przeciwgrzybicze; bakterie kwasu mlekowego; fermentacja mlekowa; Lactobacillus; produkcja zywnosci; ochrona zywnosci; metabolity; bakteriocyny; zywnosc fermentowana

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 23
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: s.17-31,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Klewicka E.

• Instytut Technologii Fermentacji i Mikrobiologii, Wydział Biotechnologii i Nauk o Żywności, Politechnika Łódzka, ul. Wólczańska 171/173, 90-924 Łódź

autor

Lipinska L.

• Instytut Technologii Fermentacji i Mikrobiologii, Wydział Biotechnologii i Nauk o Żywności, Politechnika Łódzka, ul. Wólczańska 171/173, 90-924 Łódź

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