Changes in electroencephalogram (EEG) power during subdominant (LEFT) hand finger movements in females with different alpha rhythm characteristics

• Autorzy: Morenko A. , Morenko O. , Dmytrotsa O. , Poruchynsky A. , Korzhyk O.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zmiany mocy elektroencefalogramu w trakcie wykonywania ruchów palcami mniej dominującej (lewej) re=ęki u kobiet z różnymi zmiennymi rytmu alfa

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Background. This study investigates the indicators of electroencephalographic (EEG) oscillatory activity and processes that are correlated with manual movements executed by the subdominant (left) hand in women with a high or a low individual α-frequency. Material and methods. 113 healthy right-handed women from the ages of 19 to 21 were divided randomly into two experimental groups with high (n = 59, IαF > 10.25 Hz) and low (n = 54, IαF ≤ 10.25 Hz) individual EEG α-frequency (IαF). EEG power during flexion or extension of the subdominant hand fingers was evaluated. Results. Manual movements performed by women, especially those exhibiting high modal α-frequency, were accompanied by reduced α and β power in mid and posterior cortical areas. These changes occurred in combination with a local power increase in α1-oscillations in the frontal leads. A local increase of α3-activity in the frontal cortex areas was also revealed in women with low IαF. In this same group of women, generalized increases in EEG power of θ-, β- and γ-oscillations were observed in the cortex. Conclusions. These results revealed a greater redundancy of brain processes in women with low IαF power compared to women with high α-frequency.

PL

Wprowadzenie. Niniejsza praca poświęcona jest badaniu wskaźników elektroencefalograficznej aktywności oscylacyjnej i procesów, które są skorelowane z ruchami manualnymi, u kobiet z wysoką lub niską indywidualną częstotliwością α określoną podczas ruchów manualnych wykonywanych przez mniej dominującą (lewą) rękę. Materiał i metody. 113 zdrowych praworęcznych kobiet w wieku od 19 do 21 lat zostało podzielonych na dwie grupy eksperymentalne z wysoką (n = 59, IαF ≥ 10,254 Hz) i niską (n = 54, IαF ≤ 10,25 Hz) indywidualną wartością częstotliwości EEG α (IαF). U tych kobiet oceniona została aktywność EEG podczas zginania lub prostowania mniej dominujących palców. Wyniki. Ruchom manualnym wykonywanym przez kobiety, zwłaszcza o wysokiej modalnej częstotliwości α, towarzyszyło pewne zmniejszenie mocy fal EEG α i β w środkowych i tylnych obszarach kory mózgowej. Takie zmiany połączono z lokalnym wzrostem mocy w oscylacjach α1 w przednich przewodach. Lokalny wzrost aktywności α3 w obszarach kory czołowej został również ujawniony u kobiet z niską wartością IαF. Pewne uogólnione zwiększenie mocy fal EEG oscylacji θ, β i γ zaobserwowano w korze kobiet należących do tej grupy. Wnioski. Wyniki ujawniają większą nadmiarowość procesów mózgowych u kobiet z małą mocą fal IαF w porównaniu z kobietami z wysoką częstotliwością α.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Health Problems of Civilization
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: 14
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.63-69,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Morenko A.

• Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine

autor

Morenko O.

• Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

autor

Dmytrotsa O.

• Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine

autor

Poruchynsky A.

• Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine

autor

Korzhyk O.

• Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5114/hpc.2020.93295