Evaluation of fruit growth and postharvest physical and chemical properties of nectarine [Prunus persica var. nectarina (Ait.) Maxim.]

• Autorzy: Milosevic T. , Milosevic N. , Glisic I.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena wzrostu oraz fizycznych i chemicznych właściwości owoców nektaryny [Prunus persica var. nectarina (Ait.) Maxim.] po zbiorze

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A 3-year study was done to compare the blossoming and harvesting date, fruit physical and chemical composition of six nectarine cultivars grown with High Density Planting system under western Serbian conditions. A high variability among and within cultivars was found and significant differences were observed among them in all properties analyzed. Year-by-year variations were observed for blossoming and harvesting date, length of fruit growth, soluble solids content, fruit weight and fruit firmness. On the basis of evaluated data, the best fruit performance registered in ‘Caldesi 2000’ and ‘Syrio’ grown with HDP on heavy soil. Contrary, the poor fruit physico-chemical properties were observed in ‘Mayfire’, especially in ‘Nectared 4’. This evaluation may help to select a set of nectarine cultivars with better fruit quality attributes, which in our growing conditions might be indicated in ‘Caldesi 2000’, ‘Syrio’, somewhat ‘Weinberger’ and ‘Fantasia’.

PL

Przeprowadzono trzyletnie badanie porównawcze nad terminem kwitnienia i zbioru oraz własności fizycznych i składu chemicznego owoców sześciu odmian nektaryny uprawianych systemem wysokiej gęstości sadzenia w warunkach zachodnioserbskich. Stwierdzono wysoką różnorodność odmian oraz w obrębie każdej odmiany. Stwierdzono istotne różnice we wszystkich analizowanych własnościach. Z roku na rok obserwowano odmienności w terminach kwitnienia i zbioru, długości wzrostu owoców, zawartości rozpuszczalnych ciał stałych, masie oraz zwięzłości owoców. Na podstawie ocenianych danych najlepszą wydajność owoców zarejestrowano u ‘Caldesi 2000’ oraz ‘Syrio’ uprawianych według systemu wysokiej gęstości sadzenia (HDP) na ciężkiej glebie. Przeciwnie, słabe własności fizyczno-chemiczne obserwowano u ‘Mayfire’, zwłaszcza zaś u ‘Nectared 4’. Ocena ta może pomóc w wyborze zestawu odmian nektaryny z lepszymi właściwościami owoców, które w naszych warunkach uprawy można wskazać u odmian: ‘Caldesi 2000’, ‘Syrio’, niekiedy u ‘Weinberger’ oraz ‘Fantasia’.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 11
• Numer: 5
• Opis fizyczny: p.17-30,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Milosevic T.

• Department of Fruit Growing and Viticulture, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Kragujevac, 32000 Cacak, Cara Dusana 34, Republic of Serbia

autor

Milosevic N.

• Fruit Research Institute in Cacak, Republic of Serbia

autor

Glisic I.

• Faculty of Agronomy, University of Kragujevac, Cacak, Republic of Serbia

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