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2019 | 24 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparative analysis of the mineral elements constituent of Cola millenii K. Schum and Blighia sapida K.D. Koenig

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Limited information on the mineral elements constituent of ackee Blighia sapida K.D. Koenig and Cola millenii K. Schum are responsible for the underutilization of parts of this tree for health benefit purposes in West Africa. This study comparatively investigated the mineral nutrient content of both B. sapida and C. millenii pods. The results of the mineral element composition revealed that ackee (B. sapida) pod is high in Na 1.325%, Ca 0.032%, Mg 0.033%, P 0.017% and K 0.077%, compared to C. millenii with Na 0.663%, Ca 0.019%, Mg 0.013%, P 0.004% and K 0.013%, respectively. We also noted that the pods of B. sapida are rich in Fe 0.135%, when compared to 0.045% of Fe present in C. millenii pods. In contrast, C. milleni pods are rich in Cu 0.086% when compared to B. sapida pods at 0.054%. Also C. milleni pods contain Mn 0.001%, Zn 0.006%, Pd 0.006%, Cr 0.0002% and Cd 0.00002% while B. sapida contains Mn 0.003%, Zn 0.005%, Pd 0.004%, Cr 0.003% and Cd 0.00008%, respectively. These results indicate that ackee pods are good sources of Sodium and Iron, when compared with C. millenii. The results also reveal that the levels of Lead, Chromium and cadmium are very low in both samples, making them safe for human consumption.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Opis fizyczny

p.350-356,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan, Nigeria
  • Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • [1] Abubakar, M.G., Yerima, M.B., Zahriya, A.G and Ukwuani, A.N. (2010). Acute toxicity and antifungal studies of ethanolic leaves, stem and pulp extract of Tamarindus indica. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological And Chemical Sciences 1(4): 104-111
  • [2] Adams, C.D. (1972). Flowering Plants of Jamaica, University of the West Indies (Mona), Kingston, Jamaica.
  • [3] Amaechi, N.C. (2009). Nutritive and anti-nutritive evaluation of wonderful kola (Buccholzia coricea) seeds. Pak. J. Nut. 8: 1120-1122
  • [4] Barceloux, D.G. (2008). Ackee fruit and Jamaican vomiting sickness, In Barceloux, D.G. (ed.), Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Toxic Plants, and Venomous Animals, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New Jersey, pp. 318-326.
  • [5] Beard, J.L (2001). Iron biology in immune function, muscle metabolism and neuronal functioning. J. Nutr. 131: 5685-5695
  • [6] Blake, O. (2003), Chemical and Toxicological Characterization of Selected Components of the Ackee (Blighia sapida) Fruit, M.Phil. Thesis (Unpublished), Department of Chemistry, University of the West Indies Mona, Kingston, Jamaica.
  • [7] Batra, J, Seth, P.K. (2002).Effect of iron deficiency on developing rat brain. Indian. J. Clin. Biochem. 17 (2): 108-1114
  • [8] Chandra, R.K (1990). Micro-Nutrients and immune functions: An overview. Annal New York Acad. Sci. 587: 9-16.
  • [9] Ekue, M.R.M., Sinsin, B., Eyog-Matig, O. and Kinkeldey, R. (2010). Uses, traditional management, perception of variation and preferences in ackee (Blighia sapida K.D. Koenig) fruit traits in Benin: implications for domestication and conservation. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Vol. 6, 12. http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/6/1/12
  • [10] Hays, V.W, Swenson, M.J. (1985). Minerals and Bones. In: Dukes’ Physiology of Domestic Animals, Tenth Edition pp. 449-466.
  • [11] Khan, A., Gumbs, F.A. and Persad, A. (2002). Pesticidal bioactivity of ackee (Blighia sapida Koenig) against three stored-product insect pests. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad), Vol. 79, No. 4, pp. 217-223.
  • [12] Murray, R.K, Granner, D.K, Mayes, P.A, Rodwell, V.W. (2000). Harper’s Biochemistry, 25th Edition, McGraw-Hill, Health Profession Division, USA.
  • [13] Malhotra, V.K. (1998).Biochemistry for students. Tenth Edition. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India.
  • [14] Morton, J.F. (1987), Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia Morton, Miami, FL.
  • [15] Ouattara, H., Niamke, B., Dally, T and Kati-Coulibaly, S. (2010). Nutritional composition studies of sun dried Blighia Sapida (K. Koenig) aril from Cote d'Ivoire. Journal of Applied Bioscience, 32, pp. 1989-1994
  • [16] Oladiji, A.T., Shoremekun, K.L. and Yakubu, M.T. (2009). Physicochemical properties of the oil from the fruit of Blighia sapida and toxicological evaluation of the oil-based diet in Wistar rats. Journal of Medicinal Food, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 1127-1135.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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