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2014 | 23 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Reed Sweet Grass Glyceria maxima: role in shoreline protection

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Our article presents the results of studies on the mechanical properties of Reed Sweet Grass Glyceria maxima. The samples were collected from Urszulewskie Lake near Sierpc, Poland. The experiment was conducted using an Instron 5966 universal tensile strength testing machine. Tensile force and tensile strength were determined and compared for individual parts of reed sweet grass, i.e., below-ground stems (rhizomes), the bases of stems, and above-ground stems. Dependencies between the selected mechanical and morphological parameters were described. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Statistica program. The obtained tensile strength results were compared to data obtained by other authors on select tree, shrub and plants species. Lastly, the benefits of using plants characteristic of bulrush over artificial concrete reinforcements were presented.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1335-1340,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmenntal Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmenntal Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmenntal Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. PODBIELKOWSKI Z., TOMASZEWICZ H. An outline of hydrobotanics. PWN, Warsaw 1996 [In Polish].
  • 2. MATUSZKIEWICZ W. Guide to the plant communities of Poland. PWN: Warsaw, 2005 [In Polish].
  • 3. KODA E., PACHUTA K., OSIŃSKI P.: Potential of plants application in the initial stage of landfill reclamation process. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 22, (6), 1731, 2013.
  • 4. KODA E., OSIŃSKI P.: Improvement of slope stability as a result of combining diverse reinforcement methods. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum - Architectura, 11, (1), 3, 2012.
  • 5. KODA E. Anthropogenic waste products utilization for old landfills rehabilitation. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Land Reclamation. 44, (1), 75, 2012.
  • 6. SCHIECHTL H. M. Ecological engineering in hydraulic and land construction. Ed. Arkady: Warsaw, 1999 [In Polish].
  • 7. INSTRON. 5960 Series Dual Column Frames System Support. Illinois Tools Works inc., 2009.
  • 8. INSTRON. Bluehill 2 Test Method Development Training Manual. 2009.
  • 9. BISCHETTI G. B., CHIARADIA E., SIMONATO T., SPEZIALI B. Root strength and root area ratio of forest species in Lombardy (Northern Italy). Plant Soil 278, 11, 2005.
  • 10. WATSON A., MARDEN M. Live root - wood tensile strengths of some common New Zealand indigenous and plantation tree species. New Zeal. J. For. Sci. 34, (3), 344, 2004.
  • 11. GENET M., STOKES A., SALIN F., MICKOVSKI S. B., FOURCAUD T., DUMAIL J., BEEK R. The influence of cellulose content on tensile strength in tree roots. Plant Soil 278, 1, 2007.
  • 12. KOWALIK W., PACHUTA K., MAZURCZUK R. Biotechnical properties of Typha latifolia and its use in envi­ronmental engineering. Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 21, (2), 2012 [In Polish].
  • 13. KOWALIK W., PACHUTA K., JEZNACH J. The stabiliza­tion and protection of shorelines using the Broadleaf cattail and Reed sweet grass. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW: Land Reclamation. 45, (1), 2013.
  • 14. ROKITA Z. Root systems of selected trees and shrubs and their suitability for the biological encasement of mountain streams. Ochrona przyrody, R. 35, 100, 1970 [In Polish].
  • 15. KŁOSOWSKI G., KŁOSOWSKI T. Aquatic and swamp plants. MULTICO: Warsaw, 2007 [In Polish].
  • 16. POLAKOWSKA M. Aquatic plants. WSiP: Warsaw, 2007 [In Polish].
  • 17. OBARSKA - PEMPKOWIAK H., GAJEWSKA M. The mechanism behind providing oxygen and its consumption in hydrophytic systems. Wiadomości Melioracyjne i Łąkarskie, 3, 134, 1998 [In Polish].
  • 18. KOWALIK P., OBARSKA - PEMPKOWIAK H. The func­tioning of small hydrobotanical water treatment plants. Materiały Informacyjne IMUZ, 28, 1994 [In Polish].
  • 19. OBARSKA-PEMPKOWIAK H., GAJEWSKA M., WOJ­CIECHOWSKA E. Hydrophytic treatment of water and sewage. PWN, Warsaw, 2010 [In Polish].
  • 20. Minister of Environment Decree on the protection of animal species of 12 October, 2011 - Annex 1 (Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland of 2011, No. 237 Item 1419).

Uwagi

rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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