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2016 | 56 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparison of an ultra-low volume (ULV) sprayer against a conventional sprayer, for foliar fertiliser and fungicide applications in turfgrass

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Two field studies (I and II) at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln: John Seaton Anderson Turfgrass Research Facility near Mead, NE, USA, were conducted to determine if a new ultra-low volume (ULV) sprayer can apply foliar nutrient, growth regulator, and fungicide treatments, in a manner similar to that of a conventional sprayer. Treatments were applied over creeping bentgrass ‘L-93’ (Agrostis stolonifera L.) managed as a fairway at 561 l · ha−1 and 47 l · ha−1 with the conventional and ULV sprayer, respectfully. Data were collected for chlorophyll content with a chlorophyll meter, and for the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) with a turf colour meter. Each plot was harvested for biomass at 21 days after treatment. Study II compared the ULV sprayer and a conventional sprayer, for the control of brown patch (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn) in creeping bentgrass. The treatments were propiconazole and azoxystrobin. Spray volume was 561 l · ha−1 for the conventional sprayer, and 19 l · ha−1 for the ULV sprayer. Statistical differences in turf quality or dry weight reductions between the conventional and ULV sprayer were not detected. Brown patch control was also similar between the two sprayers, but azoxystrobin provided better control than propiconazole. Even with a 30-fold decrease in application volume, the results indicated that the Kamterter ULV sprayer may be a useful and effective management option for foliar fertiliser and fungicide applications in turfgrass.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

56

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.54-59,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, 68583, NE, USA
  • Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, 68583, NE, USA
autor
  • Kamterter Products LLC, 9930 N 134th Street, Waverly, 68462, NE, USA
autor
  • Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, 68583, NE, USA
autor
  • University of Nebraska-Lincoln, North Platte, 402 W.State Farm Road, North Platte, 69101, NE, USA

Bibliografia

  • Anonymous. 2008a. Gary’s Green Ultra™ foliar nutrient label. Albion, ID: Grigg Bros. 1 p. Available on: http://www. griggbros.com/attachments/200-GarysGreenUltra.pdf [Accessed: August 12, 2015]
  • Anonymous. 2008b. P-K Plus™ foliar nutrient label. Albion, ID: Grigg Bros. 1 p. Available on: http://www.griggbros.com/attachments/285-PKPlus.pdf [Accessed: August 12, 2015]
  • Anonymous. 2009. Banner Maxx® II fungicide label. Greensboro, NC: Syngenta Crop Protection Inc. 21 p. Available on: http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld99L000.pdf [Accessed: August 12, 2015]
  • Anonymous. 2010. Heritage® TL fungicide label. Greensboro, NC: Syngenta Crop Protection Inc. 20 p. Available on: http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld6NG006.pdf [Accessed: August 12, 2015]
  • Anonymous. 2012. T-NEX® 1AQ herbicide label. Raleigh, NC: MakhteshimAgan North America Inc. 15 p. Available on: http://fs1.agrian.com/pdfs/T-NEX_1AQ_Label2.pdf [Accessed: August 12, 2015]
  • Aspinall I.H., Worthington P.A. 1999. β-Methoxyacrylates; synthesis of new types of strobilurin fungicides with extended side chains. Pesticide Science 55 (2): 197−198.
  • Bhowmik P.C., Bingham S.W. 1990. Preemergence activity of dinitroaniline herbicides used for weed control in cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Technology 4 (2): 387−393.
  • Bode L.E., Butler B.J., Wax L.M. 1985. Use of electrostatics, rotary atomizers, and vegetable oils in low-volume ground application. ASTM Special Technical Publication 875: 78-87.
  • Burpee L.L., Martin B. 1992. Biology of Rhizoctonia species associated with turfgrasses. Plant Diseases 76: 112−117.
  • Carrow R.N., Waddington D.V., Rieke P.E. 2001. Turfgrass Soil Fertility and Chemical Problems: Assessment and Management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 387 pp.
  • Couch H.B. 1985. Turfgrass fungicides II: Dilution rates, nozzle size, nozzle pressure and disease control. Golf Course Management 52: 73-76, 78-80.
  • Eastin J.A., Vu D. 2012. U.S. Patent 8,091,272 B2: Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles. U.S. Patent Office.
  • Ferguson J.C., Gaussoin R.E., Eastin J.A., Henry R.S., Kruger G.R. 2014a. Effect of application carrier volume on a conventional sprayer system and an ultra-low volume sprayer. Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems. Vol. 33. “Sustainability: Contributions from Formulation. Technology”. STP 1569, Carmine Sesa, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 2014, p. 13–22. DOI: 10.1520/STP156920120201.
  • Ferguson J.C., Gaussoin R.E., Eastin J.A., Henry R.S., Kruger G.R. 2014b. Comparison of herbicide efficacy and adjuvants using a conventional sprayer and an ultra-low volume sprayer. Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems. Vol. 33. “Sustainability: Contributions from Formulation Technology”. STP 1569, Carmine Sesa, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 2014, p. 23–35. DOI: 10.1520/STP156920120202.
  • Fidanza M. 2009. Fairy ring 101. USGA Green Section Record 47 (2): 8−10.
  • Fidanza M.A., Kaminski J.E., Agnew M.L., Shepard D. 2009. Evaluation of water droplet size and water-carrier volume on fungicide performance for anthracnose control on annual bluegrass. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 11 (1): 195−205.
  • Gaussoin R., Schmid C., Frank K., Butler T., Liu H., Jarvis W., Baldwin C. 2009. Foliar uptake of nutrients applied in solution to creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.), annual bluegrass (Poa annua var. reptans (Hausskn.) Timm), and ultra-dwarf bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy). The Proceedings of the International Plant Nutrition Colloquium XVI. Available on: http://escholar - ship.org/uc/item/16j7j53q [Accessed: June 23, 2015]
  • Goss R.M., Baird J.H., Kelm S.L., Calhoun R.M. 2002. Trinexapac-ethyl and nitrogen effects on creeping bentgrass grown under reduced light conditions. Crop Science 42 (2): 472–479.
  • Hanks J.E., McWhorter C.G. 1991. Variable affecting the use of positive displacement pumps to apply herbicides in ultralow volume. Weed Technology 5 (1): 116–117.
  • Heckman N.L., Horst G.L., Gaussoin R.E., Frank K.W. 2001. Storage and handling characteristics of trinexapac-ethyl treated Kentucky bluegrass sod. Horticulture Science 36 (6): 1127–1130.
  • Johnson B.J. 1993a. Sequential herbicide treatments for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) and goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Technology 7 (3): 674–680.
  • Johnson B.J. 1993b. Differential large crabgrass control with herbicides in tall fescue and common bermudagrass. Horticulture Science 28 (10): 1015–1016.
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  • Kreuser W.C., Soldat D.J. 2012. Frequent trinexapac-ethyl applications reduce nitrogen requirements of creeping bentgrass golf putting greens. Crop Science 52 (3): 1348–1357.
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  • Martin S.B., Lucas L.T. 1984. Characterization and pathogeniticity of Rhizoctonia spp. and binucleate Rhizoctonia-like fungi from turfgrasses in North Carolina. Phytopathology 74: 170–175.
  • McCann S.E., Huang B. 2007. Effects of trinexapac-ethyl foliar application on creeping bentgrass responses to combined drought and heat stress. Crop Science 47 (5): 2121–2128.
  • McCullough P.E., Liu H., McCarty L.B., Toler J.B. 2007. Trinexapac-ethyl application regimens influence growth, quality, and peformance of bermudagrass and creeping bentgrass putting greens. Crop Science 47 (5): 2138–2144.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-c54674ef-1c02-4ab2-b1de-9fbfb8aafd2c
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