Antioxidant defense responses: physiological plastticity in higher plants under abiotic constraints

• Autorzy: Jaleel C.A. , Riadh K. , Gopi R. , Manivannan P. , Ines J. , Al-Juburi H. J. , Chang-Xing Z. , Hong-Bo S. , Panneerselvam R.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Environmental stresses (salinity, drought, heat/ cold, light and other hostile conditions) may trigger in plants oxidative stress, generating the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). These species are partially reduced or activated derivatives of oxygen, comprising both free radical (O₂˙⁻, OH‧, OH₂‧ ) and non-radical (H₂O₂) forms, leading to cellular damage, metabolic disorders and senescence processes. In order to overcome oxidative stress, plants have developed two main antioxidants defense mechanisms that can be classified as non-enzymatic and enzymatic systems. The first class (non-enzymatic) consists of small molecules such as vitamin (A, C and E), glutathione, carotenoids and phenolics that can react directly with the ROS by scavenging them. Second class is represented by enzymes among them superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase which have the capacity to eliminate superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. In this review, we have tried to explore the related works, which have revealed the changes in the basic antioxidant metabolism of plants under various abiotic constraints.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 31
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.427-436,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Jaleel C.A.

• Stress Physiology Lab, Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
• DMJM International (Cansult Maunsell/AECOM Ltd.), Consultant of Gardens Sector Projects, Alain Municipality and Eastern Emirates, P.O. Box 1419, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

autor

Riadh K.

• Laboratoire d'Adaptation des Plantes aux Stress Abiotiques, Centre de Biotechnologie a la Technopole de Borj-Cedria (CBBC), BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia

autor

Gopi R.

• Stress Physiology Lab, Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India

autor

Manivannan P.

• Stress Physiology Lab, Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India

autor

Ines J.

• Laboratoire d'Adaptation des Plantes aux Stress Abiotiques, Centre de Biotechnologie a la Technopole de Borj-Cedria (CBBC), BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia

autor

Al-Juburi H. J.

• DMJM International (Cansult Maunsell/AECOM Ltd.), Consultant of Gardens Sector Projects, Alain Municipality and Eastern Emirates, P.O. Box 1419, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

autor

Chang-Xing Z.

• College of Plant Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Chunyang Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao 266109, China

autor

Hong-Bo S.

• Binzhou University, Binzhou 256603, China
• State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Centre of Soil and Water Conservation and Eco-Environmental Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Yangling 712100, China
• Institute for Life Sciences, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China

autor

Panneerselvam R.

• Stress Physiology Lab, Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India

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