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2015 | 59 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Leptospirosis in cattle from markets of Almaty province, Kazakhstan

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper is the first study of the prevalence of leptospirosis in the cattle at slaughter from a rural area of Kazakhstan. Five hundred and seventy three samples of serum, urine, and kidneys from cattle of Alatau, Kazakh white and Auliyekol breed, aged from 2 to 5 years (unknown vaccination status), from the province of Almaty in the South-Eastern region were collected during four years (March 2010 to October 2013). The serological, bacteriological, and molecular analyses were performed. Serum samples were tested with 14 reference Leptospira serovars by microscopic agglutination test (MAT). MAT results showed that 89 (15.53%) seruni samples had detectable antibodies against seven serovars of L. interrogans at a dilution of ≥ 1 :100. Serovars: Pomona (38.2%), Tarassovi (27.2%), and Kabula ( 18.8%) were the most prevalent and their titres ranged from 100 to 1200. The spirochetes were detected in 11 samples of urine and nine samples of kidneys under dark-field microscope observation. The pure cultures were obtained from three samples. PCR technique confirmed leptospirosis in 23 out of 89 urine samples from cows, which showed the presence of leptospiral antibodies in microagglutination test. The high disease prevalence in cows indicates the high Leptospira contamination in this area. It was concluded that the bovine leptospirosis is an endemic and locally widespread disease in Kazakhstan, and that it may play a role in zoonotic transmission to humans.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.29-35,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Biological Safety, Kazakh National Agrarian University, 050010 Almaty, Kazakhstan
autor
  • Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, 15-195 Bialystok, Poland
autor
  • Department of Biological Safety, Kazakh National Agrarian University, 050010 Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Department of Veterinary Sanitary Examination and Hygiene, Kazakh National Agrarian University, 050010 Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Department of Biological Safety, Kazakh National Agrarian University, 050010 Almaty, Kazakhstan
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Sanitary Examination and Hygiene, Kazakh National Agrarian University, 050010 Almaty, Kazakhstan

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bharti A.R., Nally J.E., Ricaldi J.N., Matthias M.A., Diaz M.M., Lovett M.A., Levett P.N., Gilman R.H., Willig M.R., Gotuzzo E.: Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. Lane Infect Dis 2003, 3, 757-771.
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  • 7. Engelen A.: Dairy development in Kazakhstan. FAO, Rome, 2011.
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  • 13. Harkin K.R., Roshto Y.M., Sullivan J.T., Purvis T.J., Cheengappa M.A.: Comparison of polymerase chain reaction assay, bacteriologic culture and serologic testing in assessment of prevalence of urinary shedding of leptospires in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003, 222, 1230-1233.
  • 14. http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/ah759e/AH759E08.htm
  • 15. ll'yasov B.K: The etiological structure of Leptospirosis in the Republic of Kazakhstan (the epidemiological map). Copyright certificate number 365 of 17.07.1998.
  • 16. Karimuribo E.D., Swai E.S., Kyakaisho P.K.: Investigation of a syndrome characterised by passage of red urine in smallholder dairy cattle in East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2008, 79, 89-94.
  • 17. Kee S., Kim I., Choi M., Chang W.: Detection of leptospiral DNA by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1994, 32, 1035-1039.
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  • 20. Otaka D.Y., Martins G., Hamond C., Penna B., Medeiros M.A., Lilenbaum W.: Serology and PCR for bovine leptospirosis: herd and individual approaches. Veterinary Record published online 2012, March 16.
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  • 22. Mgode G.F., Machang'u R.S., Goris M.G., Engelbert M., Sondij S., Hartskeerl R.A.: New Leptospira serovar Sokoine of serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae from cattle in Tanzania. Int J Syst Evol Micr 2006, 56 (Pt 3), 593-977.
  • 23. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Ukimet Uyi on July. 29, 2011, No. 877 On approval of the comprehensive action plan for implementing the project "Development of export potential of cattle meat" for 2011-2015 http://kazpravda.kz/_pdf/oct11/22101 Idecision.pdf
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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