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2011 | 33 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of genetic fidelity of micropropagated plants of Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider using RAPD and ISSR markers

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) and ISSR (inter simple sequence repeat) markers were screened to test the genetic integrity of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) plants multiplied through axillary bud multiplication from nodal segments. The in vitro raised plantlets were maintained for up to 12 in vitro subcultures. During the study a total of 48 (32 RAPD and 16 ISSR) primers were screened, out of which 24 RAPD and 13 ISSR primers produced a total of 191 (126 RAPD and 65 ISSR) clear, distinct and reproducible amplicons. The amplified products were monomorphic across all the selected micropropagated plants and were similar to the mother plant. The micropropagation protocol developed by our group for rapid in vitro multiplication is appropriate for clonal propagation of jojoba. The outcome supports the fact that axillary bud multiplication can also be used as one of the safest modes for the production of true-to-type plants.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

33

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.2541-2545,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Centre for Plant Biotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University New Campus, Hisar 125 004, India
  • Department of Botany, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136 119, India
autor
  • Centre for Plant Biotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University New Campus, Hisar 125 004, India
autor
  • Centre for Plant Biotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University New Campus, Hisar 125 004, India
autor
  • Department of Botany, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136 119, India

Bibliografia

  • Agnihotri RK, Mishra J, Nandi SK (2009) Improved in vitro shoot multiplication and rooting of Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Nees et Arn. Ex Munro: production of genetically uniform plants and field evaluation. Acta Physiol Plant 31:961–967
  • Agrawal V, Prakash S, Gupta SC (2002) Effective protocol for in vitro shoot production through nodal explants of Simmondsia chinensis. Biol Plant 45:449–453
  • Agrawal V, Sharma K, Sarika G, Kumar R, Prasad M (2007) ISSR marker-assisted selection of male and female plants in a promising dioecious crop: jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis). Plant Biotech Rep 2:239–243
  • Benzioni A (1992) Flower bud dormancy: ABA concentration and survival during frost of jojoba genotype under water stress. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 117:976–980
  • Bhattacharya S, Bandopadhyay TK, Ghosh PD (2010) High frequency clonal propagation of Cymbopogon martinii var motia (palmarosa) through rhizome culture and true to type assessment using ISSR marker. J Plant Biochem Biotech 19:27–274
  • Chaturvedi HC, Sharma M (1989) In vitro production of cloned plants of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider) through shoot proliferation in long term culture. Plant Sci 63:199–207
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  • Joshi P, Dhawan V (2007) Assessment of genetic fidelity of micropropagated Swertia chirayita plantlets by ISSR marker assay. Biol Plant 51:22–26
  • Kumar S, Singh N, Mangal M (2009) Micropropagation of Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider through enhanced axillary branching from nodal segments. J Plant Biol 36:75–81
  • Kumar N, Modi AR, Singh AS, Gajera BB, Patel AR, Patel MP, Subhash N (2010a) Assessment of genetic fidelity of micropropagated date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) plants by RAPD & ISSR markers assay. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 16:207–213
  • Kumar S, Rai MK, Singh N, Mangal M (2010b) Alginate-encapsulation of shoot tips of jojoba [Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider] for germplasm exchange and distribution. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 16:379–382
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  • Sharma K, Agrawal V, Sarika G, Kumar R, Prasad M (2008) ISSR marker-assisted selection of male and female plants in a promising dioecious crop: jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis). Plant Biotech Rep 2:239–243
  • Sharma M, Rai SK, Purshottam DK, Jain M, Chakrabarty D, Awasthi A, Nair KN, Kumar A (2009) In vitro clonal propagation of Clerodendrum serratum (Linn.) Moon (barangi): a rare and threatened medicinal plant. Acta Physiol Plant 31:379–383
  • Singh A, Reddy MP, Patolia JS (2008) An improved protocol for micropropagation of elite genotypes of Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider. Biol Plant 52:538–542
  • Tawar PN, Sawant RA, Dalvi SG, Nikam AA, Kawar PG, Devarumath RM (2008) An assessment of somaclonal variation in micropropagated plants of sugarcane by RAPD markers. Sugar Tech 10:124–127
  • Tyagi RK, Prakash S (2004) Genotype and sex-specific protocol for in vitro micropropagation and medium-term conservation of Jojoba. Biol Plant 48:119–123
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Bibliografia

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